中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（05） (含解析)

中考英语热点重点题型专练(05)（考试时长：50分钟）学校班级姓名考号序号题目类型内容1完形填空时文：一个老太太无私帮助陌生人实现人生梦想2阅读理解时文阅读：印九岁女孩编程反欺凌3语篇填空武汉市民联署向美方质询书4书面表达防疫期间的感动人物一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest__21___were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,__22___81-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."

Theirfriendshipcame__23___agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends,Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.

However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly__24___timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).__25___healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided__26___toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.

Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat__27___SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas__28___thanhecouldimagine.

Later,manypeople__29___bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing,Shesaid,"Asfriendswe__30___giveahandwhentheyneed."

1、A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates2、A.theB./C.aD.an3、A.fromB.belowC.toD.at4、A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave5、A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If6、A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone7、A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylike

D.Amyislike8、A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautiful

D.themostbeautiful9、A.ismoved

B.aremoved

C.wasmoved

D.weremoved10、A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can't答案解析：1.【答案】B

【解析】根据第二句话，MybestfriendisAmy.可知问的是朋友friend,classmate意为同学。排除C,D项;根据谓语动词were，可知主语是复数friends,选B2.【答案】D

【解析】a,an表示一个，the特指，本题指一个81岁的女人，81eighty-one,元音音素开头用an，选D.3.【答案】A

【解析】他们的友谊源自于一个游戏。comefrom来自于，源自于;below在……下面;to到，去;at在。根据句意选A.4.【答案】B

【解析】他几乎没有钱去演奏音乐。指那个时候，整篇文章都是一般过去时，因此动词选过去式had，选B.A项是一般现在时;C项是现在完成时;D项是一般将来时。5.【答案】B

【解析】A项意为在……之前;B项意为当……时候;C项意为除非;D项意为如果。根据句意当他几乎失去信心的时候，Amy给了他大量的帮助并支持他的梦想。根据句意指当……时候，选B。6.【答案】C

【解析】decide决定，决定做某事decidetodosth.,选动词不定式，选C.7.【答案】A

【解析】Hewantedtoknow后加宾语从句，wanted是过去式，句子是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，用陈述句语序，选A.B项是疑问句语序，C，D项是一般现在时。8.【答案】C

【解析】根据than比，可知用比较级，was是be动词后加形容词，beautiful是形容词原级，比较级前加more，选C.B项是副词，D项是形容词最高级。9.【答案】D

【解析】整篇文章都是一般过去时，排除A,B项一般现在时;主语是manypeople,复数，be动词用were，后加动词的过去分词moved,表被动，被感动，选D.10.【答案】A

【解析】A项意为应该;B项意为会;C项表禁止;D项意为不能。根据句意，作为朋友，我们应该给予帮助当他们需要的时候。选A.阅读理解阅读短文，为每个小题选择最佳答案，每个小题2分，共8分。Anine-year-oldIndiangirlMeaidaibahunMajawsaidshecameupwithawaytosolvetheproblemafteritstartedtotroubleher."IexperiencedbullyinginschoolsinceIwasyoung.Itaffectedme.IhateditsomuchthatIwasalwaysthinkingabouthowtodealwithit.Nootherchildshouldhavetogothroughthesame，"Majawsaid.Theapp，whichwouldsoonbeavailableonGooglePlay，allowsvictimstoreporttheirbulliestoteachers，parents，andfriendssecretly."Userscanprovidedetailsoftheincidents，includingthenameofthebully，andsendthemessagestopeopleconcerned.Thisallowstheauthoritiestotakenecessaryactions，"Majawexplained.MajawwerepraisedbystateeducationministerLakmenRymbui."IwishMajawthebestinhereffortstofightsocialills.Shewillbearesponsiblecitizen.Icongratulateherparents，too，forguidingher，"Rymbuiadded.A2017surveyfoundthat42percentofkidsinIndiawerebulliedinschools.DasumarlinMajaw，hermother，saidthatthegirlhadattendedanapp-developmentcourseinSeptemberlastyear，andlearnedtheskillswithinafewmonths."Shewouldattendclassesforanhoureveryday.Beforeweknew，shehadcomeupwith40apps，"Dasumarlinsaid.MajawwashopefulthatshewouldbeamongtheyoungcodingexpertsfromIndiatohaveearnedascholarshipfortravellingtotheSiliconValley.1、WhydidMajawdeveloptheapp？A、Becauseshehadnoreasontodothat.B、Becauseshesufferedthebullyingalot.C、Becausepeoplewereeasilytobebulled.D、Becauseshewasgoodatcomputerscience.2、Theunderlinedword"victims"meansinChinese.A、青少年B、警察C、校长D、受害者3、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A、Majawcandonothingwithoutthehelpofherparents.B、Rymbuisupportedschoolstotakeactionagainstbullying.C、TheschoolbullyinginIndiahasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.D、Rymbuihopedthatsocietyshouldcareaboutchildren.4、WhichofthefollowingaboutMajawisTRUE？A、Shewascleverenoughtograspnewskills.B、Herdreamistogetfurthereducationabroad.C、Shegottrainingthroughanafter-schoolcourse.D、SheisoneoftheyoungcodingexpertsinIndia.参考答案：1、B2、D3、C4、A三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。WhothatillfillcityrecordbefromwhetherprovideUSGovernment：Wearegroupofconcerned1fromWUHAN.Wearewondering2thecurrentnewvirus（病毒）COVID-19，whichisseverelyjeopardizing（严重危害）theworld，originallyoriginated（最初起源）3Wuhan.SomeU.S.military（军队的）athletes（运动员）whoparticipated（参加）inWuhanMilitaryWorldGame2019inOctoberlastyeargottreatmentbecauseofillnessinourhospital.Wearewonderingiftheirhealthand4arerelatedtothesubsequent（随后的）outbreakinWuhan.Astheresidents（居民）ofWuhan5werethefirstvictims（受害者）oftheepidemic（流行病），wehereby（特此）askyourgovernment：1.Pleaseprovidethe6listofUSathletesandlogistics（后勤）personnelparticipatingintheWuhanMilitaryGameslastyear，andtheirphysicalhealth7beforeandaftertheGame.2.Inparticular，please8thephysicalconditionrecordsof9USpersonnel(全体人员)who10admittedtotheemergency（突发事件）departmentinWuhan.Wuhan，ChinaMarch16th，2020Wuhanresidents：1：TianLiweii2：QiuLinzhu3：LiuSha4：TianGuilan...2020/3/16参考答案：1、citizen2、whether3、from4、illness5、who6、full7、records8、provide9、those10、were四、书面表达（20分）2020

年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一