2023-2024学年江西省宜春市丰城市高二上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

2023-2024学年江西省宜春市丰城市高二上学期1月期末英语模拟试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbeliketoday?A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cold.2．WhywillMrRogersbeoutoftheofficenextweek?A．Totravelonbusiness. B．Toattendawedding. C．Totakeaholiday.3．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Haveameeting. B.Drinksomecoffee. C．Gobackhome.4．Whenwilltheplaneprobablybehere?A．Inanhour.B．Inthreehours.C．Intwohours.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Rice.B．Wine.C．Fruit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。6．Whatisthemandoingnow?A．Takingasurvey. B．Havingaclass. C．Readinganewspaper.7．Howdoesthewomanusuallygethernews?A．Fromthenewspapers. B．FromTV. C．Fromtheinternet.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A．Tryonthegloves.B．Returnthegloves.C．Exchangethegloves.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpayintheend?A．$4. B．$25. C．$29.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Totheshop. B．Tothemuseum. C．Tothepostoffice.11．Howcanshefindabridge?A．Gostraightforwardalongthisstreet. B．Godownthestreetandturnright. C．Godownthestreetandturnleft.12．Howlongwillittakethewomantogototheplace?A．10minutesbytaxi.B．10minutesbybus.C．10minutesonfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13．Howmanykilosoftomatoeswillthemanbuy?A．Halfakilo. B．Akilo. C．Twokilos.14．Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuyforthechildren’slunches?A．Carrots. B．Juice. C．Apples.15．Whichofthefollowingwon’tthemanbuy?A．Potatoes.B．Chocolate.C．Beer.16．Whereisthewomannowprobably?A．Athome.B．Inthesupermarket.C．Intheoffice.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17．Whatdoesthespeaker’sfatherdo?A．Ashopkeeper. B.Apostman. C．Anurse.18．Howmanysistersdoesthespeaker’sdadhave?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.19．WhereisUncleSeannow?A．Inthestates.B．InIreland.C．InEngland.20．WhatdoweknowaboutUncleSean?A．Heisinhistwenties.B．Helivesinthevillage.C．Hestudiedbusinessatuniversity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAterriblestormdestroyedfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled;severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentothehospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,MrTan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren，”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.”MrsWoosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything，”shesaid.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandshelters.21．Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A．Fourteen.B．Twenty­one.C．Twenty­nine. D．Thirty­six.22．WherewasMrTanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A．Hewasinbed.B．Hewasinsidethehouse.C．Hewasoutsidethehouse.D．Hewasontheroof.23．MrsWooandherchildrendidn'tgethurtbecause________.A．herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB．theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormcameC．shefeltthehousewasmovingandranoutsideatoncewithherchildrenD．thewelfaredepartmenthelpedherBIthasbeenWuRongjin'sdreamtobeapositiveinfluenceonherstudentssinceshestartedteachingatLuwanNo.1CentralPrimarySchoolinShanghai.Theschool,neartheMemorialfortheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)(中共一大会址),hasrichhistoricalresourcestohelpitsstudentslearnaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.Duringavisittothememorialin2005,Wunoticedsomeofthestudentswerenotinterestedintheguide'sdescription.Later,Wuarrangedforthestudentstorevisitthememorial,andwritetheirowntourandnarrationscript(解说词)insimplelanguage.Wuwantedtohelpthestudentslearnabouttherevolutionary(革命的)traditioninChina,andtreasuretheirhappylives.Agroupofthestudentsbeganworkingastourguides,especiallyforvisitorsoftheirownage,atthememorial.Thestudents'livelynarrationshavewonhighpraisefromvisitors.Duringthepast17years,Wuhasworkedwiththestudents(tourguides)toorganizetours,writenarrationscripts,andexplorenewformsofnarrationinChineseandEnglish.Manyformermembersoftheteenagenarrationteamhavecontinuedtakingpartinrelatednarrationactivities,eventhoughmanyofthemarenowstudyinginmiddleschoolsoruniversities,orhaveevenstartedworkinglife.Hu,nowamiddleschoolstudent,saysheisoftenstoppedonthestreetandtold,“Irememberyou.Youwereamemberoftheteenagenarrationteamatthememorial.”Lin,anotherformermemberoftheteam,isstudyingabroad.Shesaysshecanstillrememberallofthenarrationscripts.24．WhydidWuleadthestudentstothememorialagain?A．Tohelpthemfurtherknowaboutthehistory.B．Tomakepreparationsforahistoryexam.C．Tocollectinformationtowriteanarticle.D．Toteachthemhowtorespectothers.25．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudents'narrationastourguides?A．Itcreatesnewjobs.B．Itannoystheold.C．Itisabaddecision.D．Itisasuccessstory.26．WhatdoesLinthinkaboutthenarrationwork?A．Itgetsherintotrouble.B．Itputsgreatpressureonher.C．Itleavesadeepimpressiononher.D．Itwinspopularitywithforeignstudents.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuasateacher?A．Creative.B．Strict.C．Honest.D．Humorous.CMynameisBen.Iam13,andIliveinChantilly,VA.Justyesterday,June24,Iwasathomewatchingmysister,whoismentallyhandicapped(弱智的).Myfatherwasatworkwhilemymotherandyoungersisterwereatmymother'soffice.Ihadnoticedthecloudsgrowingdarkerandtheonestotheeastwereturninggreen.AtfirstIthoughtnothingofit,butthenonTV,theweatherreporterwasannouncingabigthunderstormwarning,onethatusuallybringshail(冰雹)andheavyrain.Afterseeingthat,Icalledmymotherandtoldheraboutit.ShetoldmeIshouldnotbeworriedbecauseitwasjustathunderstormsowehungup.ThenIlookedoutsideandnoticeditwasalmostpitchblackat4：30.Itookaflashlight(手电筒)becauseIwassurethepowerwasgoingtogooutanysecond.ThennosoonerhadIgottenbackfromgettingtheflashlightthantheweatherreporterannouncedaTornadoWarning!Ihadneverbeeninanactualtornadobefore,butIhadseensomefunnelcloudsbeforeinMontana.SuddenlyIrealisedIhadnotimetoloseandIhadtotrytogetmysisterdownthestairstothebasementinamatterofminutes.IsurprisinglygotherdowntherewithnotroubleatallandIracedbackupthestairstogetthecordlessphone.WhenIgotbackdownstairsmydadcalledandtoldmetogetdownstairsimmediately.ItoldhimIwasalreadydownthere!HesaidOKandwetalkedforafewsecondsandthenwehungup.Then_through_the_basement_windows,_the_only_thing_I_could_see_was_lightning.Idonotrecallhearingofanydeaths,ortoomanyinjuriessoIguesseveryonegotagoodheadstarttoruntotheirbasements.Eitherthatorwearealllucky.28．Bentookaflashlightbecause________.A．hewantedtolookforsomethingB．itwasnotbrightenoughintheroomC．hewantedtotakecareofhissisterD．hewaspreparedforthepoweroff29．HowdidBensavehimselfandhissister?A．Bystayingupstairsathome.B．Byrunningoutofthehouse.C．Byhidinginthebasement.D．Byusingthecordlessphone.30．HowdidBen'sfatherfeelwhenhecalledBen?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Disappointed. D．Encouraged.31．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Itwascompletelydarkoutside.B．Theywerescared.C．Theflashlightwasbroken.D．Itwasatmidnight.DAfteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontend_withthedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren'squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren'sbehavior.Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing(不与人交往),whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts(爆发).Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild'sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren,lettingthemknowthatit'sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,mightreadafavoritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.32．Theunderlinedphrase“contendwith”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”．A．dealwithB．makeupC．putoff D．turnback33．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.B．Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.C．Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforhelpafteranearthquake.D．Childrenreactinthesamewayasadultsdotoanearthquake.34．Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionagain,parentsshould________.A．readafavoritestorytocomfortthemB．askthemtohelpdosomehouseworkC．bepatientandanswerthequestionagainD．takethemouttoplaygames35．WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Keepaclosewatchonchildren'sbehavior.B．Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.C．Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.D．Askeducationalexpertsforhelp.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonHowtoStudySmarterHavinggoodstudyskillsisalwayshelpful.Andit'smoreimportantinthepresentsituation,whereonlineclassesaregrowing.Studentsarelikelytolearnwithoutateacherorparentwatchingover.__36__Herearesometipstodevelopgoodstudyskills.·Practice,practice,practice!Musicianspracticetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.Thesameshouldgoforlearning.__37__Inonestudy,studentstookpracticetestsoverseveralweeks.Onthefinaltest,theyscoredbetterthanthosewhostudiedinthenormalway.·Testyourself.Beforebigtests,youmayoftencoverupthenotes,andthentrytorecallthem.Thispracticecanhelpnearlyeveryone.Youcanputquestionsdownononesideofthepaperandtheanswersontheotherside.__38__Teachersoftendigdeeper.Theydon'tjustaskshallowquestions.·Learnfrommistakes.Asecretofscience:Mistakeshelpunderstanding.Ifyoudon'tfindoutwhattheansweris,you'rewastingyourtime.Checkingtheanswerscanmakeyourstudytimemoreefficient.Checktoseeifyouareright.Youcanthenfocusonwhatyougetwrong.__39__·__40__Studentsknowsomegoodstudyskills,yetmanyofyoudon'tactuallydothesethings.Oftenyoufailtoplanahead.Sodomakeplans.Andtrytosticktoaroutine,too.Forexample,youcanhaveasettimeandplacewhereyoudoschoolworkandstudy.Andgetenoughsleep—notjustthenightbeforethetestbutforweeksormonthsonend.A．Focusonyourplan.B．Youcanaddmoreskills.C．Makeaplanandsticktoit.D．Infact,mistakesareactuallyaprimarykeytolearning.E．Trytotestyourselfinthewaytheteacherasksquestions.F．Soyouwillhavetomanageyourtimeandstudymoreonyourown.G．Ifyouwanttobeabletorememberinformation,thebestthingyoucandoispractice.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lightningflashed,thunderboomed,andtherainpoureddown.Suddenly,awail(尖叫)ofasteamengine__41__thestorm.ItwasmovingcloserandwouldcrossHoneyCreekBridge.Theoldwoodenframe(框架)ofthebridgebegantoshake__42__thesteamenginestartedacross.Whenthetrainreachedthehalfwaypoint,thebridge__43__.Finally,itcollapsed,breakingcompletelyapart.“Thebridgecollapsed！”Kateshoutedtohersickmother.“I'veto__44__thestation.Atrainfullofpassengersisduehere.”Andthen__45__alantern,Kateracedoutintothestorm.Theshortestwaytogettherewasto__46__theDesMoinesRiverBridge.Thebridgewaslittlemorethantwosteelrailsstretchedacrossnarrowwoodenstrips,whichwerespacedsofarapartthatKatecouldeasily__47__betweenthem.Gettingdownonherhandsandknees,Katebeganherdangerouscrossing.Astrongwindquickly__48__outthelantern,soKatehadtofeelherwayinthedarkness.Finally,shewas__49__acrosstheriver!Katehurriedtothestationandburstthroughthe__50__.“HoneyCreekBridgeisout！”sheshoutedtothestationmaster.“Stopthepassengertrain！”Then,extremely__51__，shefelltothefloor.Rushingoutontothetrackstogivea__52__，thestationmasterwasjustintimetostopthetrain.Yearslater,anewbridgenamedKateShelleyBridgewasbuiltacrosstheriver__53__peoplecouldalwaysrememberthe__54__ofthegirl,KateShelley,who__55__herlifeandsavedsomanypeople.4A.addedA.addedtoB．cutthroughC．headedfor D．ledto42．A.unlessB．soC．assoonas D．inorderthat43．A.roseB．extendedC．bent D．moved44．A.warnB．accuseC．phone D．leave45．A.catchingholdofB．takingnoticeofC．keepingupwithD．puttingupwith46．A.avoidB．rebuildC．walk D．cross47．A.runB．fallC．jump D．walk48．A.tookB．letC．picked D．blew49．A.regularlyB．easilyC．politely D．safely50．A.bridgeB．homeC．door D．train51．A.tiredB．surprisedC．embarrassed D．disappointed52．A.welcomeB．signalC．response D．lesson53．A.incaseB．asifC．sothat D．evenif54．A.patienceB．braveryC．guidance D．confidence55．A.sacrificedB．spentC．risked D．lived第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowtheplaceJinli?It'sastreet56.________(lie)inChengdu,Sichuan.Thestreethasalonghistoryandisrich57.________traditionalChineseculture.Thestreetisabout550meterslong.Youcanseesomeancient­style58.________(building)alongthewell­knownstreet.Yearsago,Jinli59.________(view)asthe“NationalTopTenCityCommercialPedestrianStreet(商业步行街)”.Eachyear,alargenumberoftravelerscometothestreettoenjoy60.________(they),especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Therearemanyrestaurants61.________specialsnacksareoffered.Inthisstreet,you'llbeattractedbylocalsnacks,whichwillmakeyourmouthwater.Onewell­knownlocalsnackisSanDaPao,whichismadeofrice,brownsugar,andsoon.Someother62.________(equal)attractivelocalsnacksprovidedinJinliincludeboileddumplings.Allofthemaredeliciousandarewaitingforyou63.________(taste)．Inadditiontothedelicioussnacks,therearemanyother64.________(impress)attractionsinJinli.Ifyouhavetime,pay65.________visittothisstreetandhavefun.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是校英文报的记者。上周六上午，你校高一学生刘伟在去参加英语演讲比赛的路上，发现一位妇女从自行车上摔了下来并且右腿流血较多。刘伟帮她进行了简单的急救处理并将她送到了医院，却错过了英语演讲比赛。请你就刘伟的事迹写一篇新闻报道，并号召全校师生向他学习。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．报道的标题已给出，不计入总词数。AHeroicTeenMissedaCompetitionbutSavedanInjuredWoman________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alittlegirlwhoseparentshaddiedlivedwithhergrandmotherandsleptinanupstairsbedroom.Onenighttherewasafireinthehouseandthegrandmotherdiedwhiletryingtorescuethechild.Thefirespreadquickly,andthesituationwasterrible.Neighbourscalledthefiredepartment,andthenstoodhelplesslyby,unabletoenterthehousebecauseflamesblockedalltheentrances.Thelittlegirlappearedatanupstairswindow,cryingforhelp,justaswordspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbedelayedafewminutesbecausetheywereallatanotherfire.Suddenly,amanappearedwithaladder,putitupagainstthesideofthehouseanddisappearedinside.Whenhereappeared,hehadthelittlegirlinhisarms.Hedeliveredthechildtothewaitingarmsbelow,andthendisappearedintothenight.Aninvestigationrevealedthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives,andweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhalltodeterminewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringherup.Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechild.Shepointedoutthatshecouldensureheragoodeducation.Afarmerofferedheranupbringing(抚养)onhisfarm.Hepointedoutthatlivingonafarmwashealthyandsatisfying.Othersspoke,givingtheirreasonswhyitwasthechild'sadvantagetolivewiththem.Finally,thetown'srichestresidentroseandsaid,“Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyouhavementionedhere,plusmoneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy.”Throughoutallthis,thechildremainedsilent,hereyesonthefloor.“Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak？”askedthemeetingchairman.Amancameforwardfromthebackofthehall.Hewalkedslowlyandappearedtobeinpain.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Whenhegottothefrontofthehall,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittlegirlandheldouthisarms.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Whenaskedaboutherchoice,thegirlgave