2022届宁夏银川下学期高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabouttheycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthe

planet.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.how

2.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryonereadingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.

A.finishesB.finished

C.haveflnishedD.willhavefinished

3.Ascientisfsattempttoproducetheworld'sfirstgene-editedbabiesareimmunetoHIVhassparked

controversyinacademiaandthepublic.

A.asB.who

C.whomD.whose

4.naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.

A.MakingB.Tomake

C.MadeD.Make

5.Aftermakingthespeech,hewentthroughitinhismindtoreflectwherehebetter.

A.coulddoB.woulddoC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone

6.•一Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.

--一・Withpleasure.

A.Sorry,IambusyB.Goahead

C.HelpyourselfD.Ask,please

7.—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

A.VeryquicklyB.Asitcomes,pleaseC.VerymuchD.Idon,tliketea

8.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesofstages.

A.intermediateB.liberal

C.overallD.demanding

9.Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.works

C.workedD.working

10.Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste

A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.noone

11.Thereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworldgreatlyinrecentyears.

A.hadchangedB.ischanging

C.changedD.hasbeenchanging

12.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouyearahead.

A.sharpenB.switch

C.stretchD.shape

13.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.ThisisFatherChristmasisbasedon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

14.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningtobecauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidto

commonpeople.

A.fadeB.declineC.failD.collapse

15.一一Whereisyournewhomenow?

-Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButIdowntownforfiveyears.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.wasliving

16.Thegirlissuretobecomeagoodactressshegetstherighttraining.

A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.unless

17.Mostgraduatesinbigcitiesaresufferingformconnectedtosoaringhousepricesandjobhunting.

A.curiosityB.eagernessC.thirstD.anxiety

18.Inordertofinishtheworktime,themaninchargedecidedtosomemoreworkers.

A.giveupB.takeonC.lookafterD.findout

19.Computerscandonothing.Butoncewhattodo,theyshowextraordinarypowertodoagreatdeal.

A.toprogramB.beingprogrammed

C.programmedD.havingprogrammed

20.OurdreamistoaWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.

A.stageB.chair

C.foundD.watch

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadults

aroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswho

slepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.

Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtime

determining"whichcamefirst,thechickenorthee*“saysJulieC.LumengoftheuniversityofMichiganinAnn

Arbor.Inotherwords,ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleeping

lessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios（可能出现的情况）seemedequallypossible.

Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhercolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgraders

fromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyears

later,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.

Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents*raceorgender.ltalsodidn'tmatterhowstrict

theirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.Instead,sleepseemedto

bethekeyfactor.Overthethreeyearsofstudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Some

kids,however,sleptalotmoreorlessthanothers.

Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeing

obese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40

percentdropinobesity.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceonparagraph2imply?

A.Scientistshavefoundtheexactcausesofchildren'sobesity.

B.Thereisalwayssomethingdifficulttounderstandthroughtheory

C.Thecause-effectrelationshipbetweenweightandsleepisn*tclear.

D.Aperson'sweighthassomethingtodowiththeamountofhissleep.

2、Whatdidtheinterviewfindout?

A.9.5hoursofsleepanightisenoughforchildren.

B.Themoreachildsleeps9thehealthierhewillbe.

C.Sixthgradersneedmuchmoresleepthanthirdgraders.

D.One'sraceorgenderhasnothingtodowithhisweight.

3、Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

A.BylistingfiguresB.Bycomparingdifferentopinions

C.ByprovidingexamplesD.Byconductingasurvey

4、Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofenoughsleepforchildren

B.Sleepinglessincreasestheriskofobesity

C.Whichcomesfirst,littlesleeporobesity

D.Howmanyhoursofsleepdochildrenneed?

22.(8分)Itwasthesummerof2014whenIwasaskedwhetherIwantedtogotoMalibu(anislandinCanada)

withmychurchtoservethemilitaryfamilies.Atfirst,Iheardthisandthought,HYouareaskinganeleven-year-oldin

hislastweeksofsummerifhewantstogoonatripwithhismomtoCanadatoserveotherpeople?”Ofcourse,I

respondedwithakindrefusal,butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.

Whenwewereontheferrytotheisland,athousandthoughtswererunningthroughmyhead,suchas"WhatamI

goingtodohere?”"AmIevengoingtobeuseful?**andnWhyamIevenhere?**Whenwegottotheisland,Iwas

assignedtothechildcare.Iwasactuallysomewhatexcitedbecausemyfriendsaidhewouldhelpme.ThefirsttimeI

metthekids,Igottoknowthemprettywell.Theywereallbetweentheagesoffourandsix.Someofthemstayed

behavedandafewofthemstartedactingcrazyandwouldevenhitandpushtheotherkids.

Withthosekids,Iwasverystrict,butIstilltriedtobepositiveandmaintainasmile.Afterall,theywerejust

innocentkids.Inmostofthetime,Ineededtohelpthemwiththingslikelaundryandsettingtables.Eventhoughit

soundeddull,Ienjoyedeverysecondofit.OneofthethingsIdidinmyfreetimewastoplaypool.Ibefriendedafew

kidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmost

ofallpool.

EventhoughIwasonlyatMalibu,Canadaforoneweek,IfeellikeImadespiritualchangesinsomepeople'slife.

Youdon'thavetogoaboveandbeyondtomakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.Intheend,itallcomesdowntowhatway

youchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninaspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogoout

andtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.

1、Howdidtheauthorreactwhenaskedifhelikedtoservethemilitaryfamilies?

A.Hehardlybelievedit.

B.Hewasveryconfusedaboutthedecision.

C.Herejectedtheoffer.

D.Hewashesitantaboutthetrip.

HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasonthewaytoMalibu?

A.Hewaseagerforthecomingchallenge.

B.Heenjoyedeverysecond.

C.Hefeltsomewhatexcited.

D.Hewasactuallyunwilling.

3、Asavolunteer,theauthor'smaintaskontheislandwas.

A.toattendtokidsthere

B.toeducatekidsthere

C.tobefriendkidsthere

D.tosharehisexperienceswithkidsthere

4^Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sstayinMalibu?

A.Hefoundthekidsveryhardtodealwith.

B.Hedidn'tquitelikethebadly-behavedkids.

C.Hemanagedtogetalongwithmostkids.

D.Hesharedcommonhobbieswithsomekids.

5、Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Thebenefitsoftakingthetrip.

B.HisspiritualchangesinMalibu.

C.Whathehaslearntfromtheexperience.

D.Whattodotomakeagreaterdifference.

23.(8分)InformationonTravellinginSingapore

ThecurrencyinSingaporeistheSingaporedollar(S$).Moneychangingservicescanbe

foundatmanyshoppingcentresandhotelsaroundtheisland,andtheATMs(generally

Moneymatters

open24/7)acceptmostofthemaincreditcardssuchasVisa,MasterCardandAmerican

Express.

Uponarrivalattheairport,pleasevisitits24-hourhotelreservationscounters,which

HotelReservationsand

canhelpgetyouaroominyourpreferredhotel.Paymentforthefirstnightisrequired

Accommodation

uponconfirmation.

Shouldyouloseyourpassport,wesuggestyoumakeapolicereport,thenheadtothe

LostPassport/Singapore

Immigration&CheckpointsAuthoritytogetatemporaryvisa.Finally,informyour

ImmigrationServices

respectiveembassysothatyoucangetthroughcustomswhenyoureachhome.

TippingisnotacommonpracticeinSingaporeasmosthotelsandrestaurantsincludea

Tipping10%servicechargeinthefinalbill.Whiletippingisnotexpected,itisappreciated,beit

inrestaurantswherethereisnoservicecharge,oranywherewhereexcellentserviceis

provided.

Ifyouareasmoker,youwillhavetoresisttheurgetolightupinair-conditionedareas

suchasshoppingcentres,restaurants,entertainmentoutletsandcinemas.Smokingis

Smokingalsoanoffenceinpublicbuses,theMRTtrains,taxisandlifts.AmaximumofS$1000

canbeimposedonfirst-timeoffenders.Ageneralruleofthumbisthatifthereisan

ashtraysupplied,goforit.

467>WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethemoneychangingsysteminSingapore?

A・Difficult.B.Convenient.

C.Traditional.D.Original.

1、Whatisessentialifyouwanttobookahotelroomattheairport?

A.YoumuststayinSingaporefor24hours.

B.Youshouldgotoyourpreferredhotel.

C.Youaresupposedtopayforthefirstnight.

D.Youmustspendthefirstnightattheairport.

2、HowmanystepsaresuggestedthatyoushouldfollowifyouloseyourpassportinSingapore?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D,5.

3、Onwhichofthefollowingoccasionsareyouexpectedtotip?

A.Whenyouthinkthattheserviceisverygood.

B.Whenyoureceiveagiftfromafriend.

C.Whenyouleaveaverygoodrestaurant.

D.Whenyouarefacedwithanydifficulty.

4、SmokingisstrictlyforbiddeninthefollowingareasEXCEPT.

A.inanair-conditionedrestaurantB.inabus

C.inaconferenceroomD.byanashtray

24.（8分）BikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsand

visitorsafun9affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare

200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessible

waytogetaroundandexplore.

Howitworks

•BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.

•Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.

•Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.

•Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureit's

locked.

Chooseaplan

•Forvisitors

DayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.

3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.

•Forlocals

MonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.

AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthe

bestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.

Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesby

droppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30

minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30

minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.

Contactus

•CustomerService:(855)898-2388

•RepairService:(855)-2378

•CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398

•EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498

1、WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?

A.DayPassB.3-DayPassC.MonthlyPassD.AnnualMembership

2、Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?

A.$5.5B.$9.5C.$12.5D.$15.5

3、FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisfor

contact?

A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378

C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)898-2498

25.(10分)BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor

1dollarorforfree!

Roubaix,France

IfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobe

populatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtolivein

thishousefor3years.

Buffalo.USA

Buffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvest

amountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithout

spendingmoney.

Liverpool,GreatBritain

InLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.The

governmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuying

property(不动产).

Candela,Italy

IfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspendingSIonahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousome

money,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof$72

peryear.Ifmovinga,ne,youwillgetS800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchas

onlyoneperson.

Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.

1、WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?

A.Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.

B.Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.

C.Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.

D.Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.

2、Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?

A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.

B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.

C.Youmustmakethefirsthousepurchase.

D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.

3、HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?

A.$3200B.$1

C.$800D.$72

4、Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?

A.atextbook.B.amagazine.

C.theInternet.D.anannouncement.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseethe

outside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought1ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewas

watchingforamiracle（奇迹）.

Thisfarmhousehadbeen2toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried5s3madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn't

eatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill（窗沿）,grabbeda4fromhishome,andwentnext

doortoFarmerMike's.

FarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse5thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.

Zigfried6whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe7intotheroomwheregrainwasstored

andwasquite8ashefllledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe9andwithout

thinkinghestartedtorunandluckily10thecafspaws（爪子）.

ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a11familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.

Zigfried'sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto12withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehis

grannycame.Beforelong,acarcame13theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseand

chocolate.

Zigfried'sChristmasmiracledidarrive!

Thehousecame14thenextfewdays.Zigfried15everysinglehourofthem.16,thedaybefore

Christmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha17smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe18of

thechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The19frozeonhisface；his

mouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:"Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”

1、A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.proudly

2、A.shabbyB・noisyC.messyD.empty

3、A.mouthB.noseC.stomachD.throat

4、A.bagB.stickC.bowlD.coat

5、A.althoughB.untilC.whereasD.unless

6、A.leaptB.sniffedC.trembledD.withdrew

7、A.brokeB.marchedC.pacedD.stole

8、A.curiousB,nervousC.pitifulD.sensible

9、A.tookB.releasedC.feltD.drew

10>A.stronglyB.irregularlyC.slowlyD.wildly

11、A・escapedB.seizedC.rubbedD.scratched

12^A.closeB.happyC.newD.young

13、A.celebrateB.communicateC.competeD.compromise

14、A.acrossB.fromC.offD.up

15、A.aliveB.looseC.openD.still

16、A.countedB.enjoyedC.missedD.wasted

17、A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore

18、A.bitterB.forcedC.politeD.satisfied

19、A.introductionB.discussionC.commentD.debate

20、A.bloodB.smileC.tearD.sweat

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Ilovereading.Atage6,1couldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6-year-oldbutI

1,（enjoy）itallthesame.2・soonbecameobviousthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.

ThisisonewayIbenefited3^_readingatsuchayoungage.

MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadtheEnglishnovels4・youhaveoftenreadinyournative

language.Readingnovelsisagreatwayof5.（improve）yourvocabularyandspellingwithoutrealisingitasyouare

absorbed（全神贯注的）inthestoryline.Youknowthesorrywell,soits6.（usual）easytofollowitinEnglishevenifyou

donotunderstandeveryword.

Thisisanotheressential（基本的）point:ifsnotnecessary7.（understand）everyword.Ifyouunderstandthe

8.（mean）ofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportant.Quiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,

you'llgraduallygetanideaof9,itmeans.

Giveitatry.Ifyoulikereadingyoncouldopenup10,wholenewworldofliterature.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastweek,myfriendsinvitedmegocampingtoseethesunrise.Ifeltsoexcitingandaskedformy

parents'permission.Luckily,heagreed.Wegotto