2023年湖南省永州市中考三模英语试题（含答案）

2023年湖南省永州市中考三模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读单选

TheShenzhouXIIImannedspaceshipsetoff

ThreeChineseastronautsenteredChina,sspacestationcore

module（核心舱）Tianhe,andtheShenzhouXIIImanned

spaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonOctober16th,2021.The

teammembers—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYe

Guangfu-areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina,sspace

stationforsixmonths.WangYaping,amotherof5-year-old

girl,hasdrawnworldwideattention,forsheisthefirstChinese

womantocarryoutaspacewalk.

1.WhenwillthethreeChineseastronautsreturntotheearth?

A.InJanuary,2022.B.InApril,2022.C.InOctober,2022.

2.WhatdidthethreeChineseastronautstaketoenterthespaceonOctober16th,2021?

A.Shenzhou-9.B.Shenzhou-11.C.Shenzhou-13.

NameZhangGuimei

Date

ofJune,1957

I

IAnbirth

Place

ofMudanjiang,Heilongjiang

birth

Place

ofHuapingCounty,LijiangCity,YunnanProvince

work

JobAteacherandheadmaster

SheraisedmoneyandbuiltHuapingHighSchool

forGirlsin2008.It,sChina'sfirstandfreepublic

highschoolonlyforgirls.Shehashelpedoverone

Deed

thousandeighthundredpoorgirlsachievetheir

universitydreamsinthepast13years.Afteryears

ofhardwork,Zhangisinpoorheathnow.

China,smostbeautifulruralteacherin2019,One

oftheuTop10PeopleWhoMovedChinain

Honor

2020,∖China,sJuly1stMedalin2021,National

MoralModelin2021...

3.HowoldwasZhangGuimeiwhenshebuiltHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?

A.Forty-oneyearsold.B.Fifty-oneyearsold.C.Sixty-oneyearsold.

4.HowmanypoorgirlshasZhanghelpedachievetheiruniversitydreamsinthepast13

years?

A.Morethan1600girls.B.Morethan1700girls.C.Morethan1800girls.

5.WhathonordidZhangGuimeiwinin2020?

A.NationalMoralModel.

B.Oneofthe"Top10PeopleWhoMovedChina”.

C.China,smostbeautifulruralteacher.

NowmanypeoplelikethegameAngiyBirds.Hereisapieceofgoodnewsforthem.

TherewillbealotofAngryBirds-themedactivityparksaroundtheworld.

ThefirsttwoparksopenedinFinlandlastyear,andafewotherparksaregoingtoopen

intheUK.However,peoplestilldon'tknowwhenandwhereAngryBirds-themedactivity

parkswillopenintheUK.

“Asakindofonlinegame,itispopularwithpeopleofallages.It,sreallyaninteresting

game.Andtheparkswillbeinterestingplacesforeveryonearoundtheworld.^^saidPeter,an

officerofAngryBirdsCompany.Healsosaid,44WewanttomakeAngryBirdsbecomeapart

试卷第2页，共10页

ofpopculture.We,rejustgettingstarted.,,

AngryBirds-themedactivityparkshavemanyinterestingplacesforchildrentoplay.

Theylikethemverymuch.Peoplecanseethecharactersandcolorsfromthegameinthe

park.PeoplecanalsoplaytheAngiyBirdsgameonlargescreensinthepark.Thecompany

wantstoinvitepeopletonotonlyplayitonthesofa,buttogoout,movearoundandhavefun.

SoeveryonewillbehappyinAngryBirds-themedactivityparks.

6.WhatisAngryBirds?

A・Anonlinegame.B.Anonlinemovie.C.AgameshowonTV.

7.WheredidthefirsttwoAngryBirds-themedactivityparksopen?

A.IntheUK.B.InFinland.C.IntheUSA.

8.WhatdodifferentpeoplethinkofAngryBirds?

A.Popular.B.Interesting.C.Popularandinteresting.

9.Whatcanpeopledointhethemeparks?

A.Movearound.B.Seetheanimalsandcolorsfromthegame.C.Playthe

AngryBirdsgameonsmallscreens.

10.Wheremightthisarticlecomefrom?

A.Aletter.B.Amagazine.C.Ane-mail.

ChinaandtheNetherlands（荷兰）arelong-timefriends.TheNetherlandsismorethan

41,500squarekilometresinarea.ItisabitlargerthanthesizeofTaiwan,China.

TheNetherlandsisrichincultureandart.ItishomeofmanygreatartistslikeVincent

vanGogh（梵高）.Besidesfineart,theNetherlandsisalsothecountryoftulips（郁金香）.

Ithastheworld,slargesttulipgarden:Keukenhofgarden.

Dutch（荷兰的）peopleareveryhard-working.Thereisasaying:"GodmadetheEarth,

buttheDutchmadeHoɪɪand.^^Morethanaquarterofthecountryisbelowsealevel.SoDutch

peoplebuildmanydamstoprotectthecountryfromflooding.Theyhavecreatedalmostone

sixthofthecountryfromseasandrivers.

DidyouknowthefollowingexceptaboveabouttheNetherlands?

♦Rubberducksarepopulararoundtheworld.DutchartistFlorentijnHofmancreatedit

in2007.Theyellowduckis26metreshigh.

♦WoodenCIOgS（木底鞋）aretraditionalshoesintheNetherlands.Theymakegoodgifts

fortourists.

♦IntheNetherlands,itisimpolitetostarteatingatonce.Dutchpeoplewillsometimes

say“delicious"beforeeating.

♦LiketheUK,theNetherlandsalsohaskingsandqueens.

11.WhichplaceofChinaisabitsmallerthantheNetherlandsinarea?

A.Fujian.B.Guangdong.Taiwan.

12.WhatistheNetherlandsfamousfor?

A.Art,clothesandtulip.B.Tulip,artandrubberducks.C.Art,foodandtulip.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dams"meaninChinese?

水坝B.河流湖泊

14.Whocreatedrubberducks?

A.VincentvanGogh.B.FlorentijnHofman.J.K.Rowling.

15.Whichcountriesstillhavekingsandqueenstoday?

A.TheNetherlandsandChina.B.TheNetherlandsandtheUS.C.TheNetherlandsand

theUK.

14-year-oldQuanHongchanhaswonagoldmedalforChinaattheTokyoOlympicsin

2021.She,smadehistoιyinthewomen's10-meterplatformdivingevent.

QuanwasborninthecityOfZhanjianginsouthChina,sGuangdongProvincein2007.

Shestarteddivingattheageofseven.In2018,ShejoinedtheGuangdongDivingTeam,

spendingthreeyearstherebeforebreakingintothenationalteamattheendof2020.

HeWeiyiisadivingcoachattheGuangdongProvincialSportsTeam.Uponthe

10-meterplatform,hesaiditwaswhereQuanshowedhertalent.

ςςItlookshighuphere,butbelieveitornot,injustthreeyears,time,Quancouldmanage

someverydifficultsetsofmovements.Herdevelopmentwasmuchquickerthanmost

athletes（运动员）.Γdsayshe,sgotoutstandingtalent."saidCoachHe.

ButCoachHesaidtalentalonedidn,tmakesureofsuccess.ForQuan,hardworkhas

beenthekey.ςςQuanpracticedharderthanotherathletesaroundherage.Shekeptaskingme

whetherherpositionsandflightswereOK,whethershedidwell.She,dgetunhappyifI

couldn,tanswerheratOnCejheadded.

“Infact,therewasasetofpositionsshedidn,tfeelcomfortabletodo.ButIthink

athletesarealltrainedtohaveacalmstateofmindandself-confidence.Ithinkherstable（沉

稳的）moodreallyhelpedhertopullitOff（圆满完成）perfectly.Andthathelpedherwinthe

试卷第4页，共10页

goldmedaɪ.^^

16.WheredidQuanHongchanwinthegoldmedal?

A.AttheBeijingOlympics.B.AttheTokyoOlympics.C.AttheBrazilOlympics.

17.WhendidQuanHongchanstarttoIeamdiving?

A.In2014.B.In2016.C.In2018.

18.WhatisthekeytoQuanHongchan,ssuccess?

A.Hertalent.B.Herexcellentcoach.C.Herhardwork.

19.WhichisQuanHongchan,smostoutstandingquality（最突出的品质）inthelast

paragraph?

A.Calm.B.Stable.C.Self-confident.

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhenDidQuanHongchanWintheDivingGoldMedal?

B.WhereDidQuanHongchanWintheDivingGoldMedal?

C.WhyCouldQuanHongchanWintheDivingGoldMedal?

二、阅读还原6选5

Duringthedaywework,studyandplay,atnightwesleep.OurbodyrestswhileWe

sleep.Studentswhoaretiredusuallyneedmoresleep.Ifwewanttobestrong,21.

Peoplearoundtheworldcareabouttheirsleepandaskthemselvesquestionsaboutsleep

onMarch21.Why?22.

WhydoWeneedsleep?23.However,testshaveshownthatifapersonislack

（缺乏）ofsleepformorethanfourhoursaday,heorshewillloseweight,dropbody

temperatureandfinallygetill.

Differentpeopleneeddifferentamounts（数量）ofsleep.Eighthoursanightis

consideredtheaverageamountofsleep.24.juniorhighschoolstudentsfornine

hoursandseniorhighschoolstudentsforeighthours.

Herearesomeofthemostusefulsuggestionsforagoodnight,ssleep.

★Gotobedatthesametime.★Useyourbedonlytosleep.

★25.★Don,texerciseintheevening.

★Drinkaglassofmilkbeforesleep.★Stoplookingatthemobilephonewhileyou

can,tsleep.

Allinall,it,sveryimportantforustohaveenoughsleepatnight.Let,stakeactionnow!

A.Everyoneneedsenoughsleep

B.Keepthebedroomdarkandquiet.

C.BecauseitisWorldSleepingDay.

D.Wemustgetplentyofsleepatnight

E.Primaryschoolstudentsneedatleasttenhours

F.Nobodycangiveaperfectanswertothisquestion

三、完形填空

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳答案。

Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomea26box.Oneday,

afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter（木匠）.Thetreewashappybecausehe

27thecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.

Toits28,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltvery

disappointedbecausethatwasnotits29.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwas

thrownaway.Someone30thefeedboxandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetree

31itsdreamlittlebylittle.

Oneday,acouplecametothe32.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.There

wasn,tabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.They33him

andregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecamea34

''treasurebox“atthattime.

Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Don,t35your

dream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.

26.A.silverB.goldC.treasure

27.A.sawB.thoughtC.hoped

28.A.surpriseB.happinessC.satisfaction

29.A.boxB.dreamC.home

30.A.pickedupB.cutdownC.putup

31.A.saidB.lostC.told

32.A.yardB,templeC.house

试卷第6页，共10页

33.A.watchedB.foundC.loved

34.A.realB.newC.old

35.A.writeB.forgetC.achieve

四、根据句意填空

36.AlthoughTomisonly8-year-oldboy,hecandolotsofhousework.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

37.Theforeignathletesweredeeplytouchedbythewarmthand(friendly)ofthe

ChinesevolunteersduπngtheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

38.一WhatdoyouthinkofBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon,Alice?

—Oh,thetwomascots(吉祥物)arevery(love)andbeautiful.

39.MengWanzhoufinally(return)toChinaonSeptember25th,2021afterstaying

inCanadafor1028days.

40.Withthedevelopmentofscience,scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklike

(human)anddothesamethingsasWedo.

41.Mostofthestudentsthinkthreeyearsofjuniorhighschoollife(be)notlong.

六、根据句意填空

42.NowadaysCOVID-19spreadsinChinaonceinawhile,ourcountryhas

confidencetocontrolitcompletely.

43.WeusuallybuysomethingsonlineonNovemberIltheveryyearalowerprice.

七、用所给单词的正确形式填空

44.—HowwonderfulBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportlooks!

一Yes,Ithinkso.Andit(build)in2019.

45.OurEnglishteacherMr.Zhaooftensaystous:theharderyouwork,(lucky)

youwillbe.

八、阅读回答问题

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

DoyouknowhowoldtheForbiddenCityis?Ithasahistoryof600yearsoldthisyear.

WealsocallitthePalaceMuseum.ItisintheheartofBeijing.Twenty-fourkingsoncelived

here-14oftheMingDynastyand10oftheQingDynasty.

Itisreportedthatittookover1,000,000workers14years(from1406to1420)tobuild

theForbiddenCity.Thepalaceis961metersfromsouthtonorthand753metersfromwestto

east.Itis720,000m2andhasa10-meter-highwall.

Thereareabout90palaceswithover8,700roomsintheForbiddenCity.Andmostof

theroofsareyellowbecauseyellowisthecolorofthekings.Thoughpeoplerebuiltsome

buildingsformanytimes,thebuildingsstillkeeptheoldbuildingstyles.

Intheolddays,mostpeoplecouldonlythinkwhatitlookedlikeinside.Peoplecouldgo

intotheForbiddenCityin1925.Nowwecanvisit80%ofthePalaceMuseumandwecan

visit85%ofitin2025.Inaword,theForbiddenCityisagreatandwonderfulbuilding,so

manypeoplevisititeveryyear.

46.HowoldistheForbiddenCity?

47.DidtheworkersbegintobuildtheForbiddenCityin1406?

48.WhatcolorarethemostoftheroofsoftheForbiddenCity?

49.WhencanWevisit85%ofthePalaceMuseum?

50.WhydomanypeoplevisittheForbiddenCityeveryyear?

九、语篇翻译

阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在对应题号的

横线上。

Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebest

studentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehavior

standardsformiddleschoolstudents.1.这里是一些新规则和标准。

Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse,sworkonanexam?Ifyouhave,then

试卷第8页，共10页

don,tdoitagain.2.That'snotSomethingaohonestStUdnOtdo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputer

gamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don,ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.

Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeoplework

together.3.DidyoufightWithyourClaSSmateSWhenyourbasketballteamlost?Only

workingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Tryto

thinkofothers,insteadofonlyyourself.

Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?

PerhapsyouwilldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don,tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone,sideas

areimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.

4.小心上网。SomewebsitesontheInternetaren,tforkids,somakesuretovisittheweb

pagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanvisitthewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can,tyoufind

anygoodwebsitesforchildren?

51.

52.

53.

54.

十、讲稿

55.假如你叫李华，你即将初中毕业，在当今的“双减教育政策”之下，如何在有限

的时间之内高效学习好初中英语，请你写一篇发言稿，给母校的初一初二同学们谈谈你

的一些正确建议和看法。

参考词汇：preview（预习）；putupone,shand；review（复习）；knowledge；onthesame

day；readaloud；improve；makemistakes；aslongas...

注意：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名，校名和地名；

4）不低于60词（短文的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数）。

Hello,boysandgirls!I,mhappytosharesomelearningwaysandfeelingsaboutEnglish

here.

Abovearemysuggestionsforyou.That,sall,thankyou!

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

I.B2.C

3.B4.C5.B

6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B

11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C

16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C

21.D22.C23.F