新教材高中北师大版英语选择性必修1学案Unit2PartⅠTopicTalk

Unit2SuccessPartⅠTopicTalk【学习目标】话题语境人与自我之生命的意义和价值课时词汇determined,mitted,injury,employee,appreciative,enthusiastic常用短语makesense,innosense,workon,betiredof,believein,remindsb.ofsth.,bemittedto,eupwith,forexample重点句式(1)way后接定语的用法(2)that引导的同位语从句(3)while的用法(4)动词不定式短语作表语单词巧练写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________________n.合作，协作2．________________n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺3．________________n.职业，事业4．________________n.伤，损害5．________________adj.感激的6．________________adj.有抱负的，有雄心的7．________________adj.热心的，热衷的8．________________adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的9．________________adj.乐观的，乐观主义的10．________________adj.坚定的，坚决的Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．Wewouldliketoseecloser________(合作)betweenparentsandschools.2．Acareerasateacherrequiresonehundredpercent________(投入)．3．Shestartedher________(事业)asanEnglishteacher.4．Someonewhois________(有抱负的)hasastrongdesiretobesuccessful,rich,orpowerful.5．A(n)________(雇员)isapersonwhoispaidtoworkforanorganisationorforanotherperson.6．Ifyouaree________aboutsomething,youshowhowmuchyoulikeorenjoyitbythewaythatyoubehaveandtalk.7．Thepartyhasacoreofc________supporters.8．Weshallallhaveaveryo________outlookforourfuture.9．Royseemsveryd________abouthisplan,butIdonotthinkhewillgothroughwithit.10．Inthecrashhesufferedseverei________totheheadandarms.Ⅲ.阅读本课内容，翻译相关短语1．谈论________________2．提醒，使想起________________3．处理________________4．有意义；解释得通________________5．在很年轻的时候________________6．例如________________7．提出，想出________________8．信任，信赖________________9．致力于________________10．从事于，忙于________________►第一版块：重点单词1.determinedadj.坚决的，坚定的；决心，决定determinevt.决定，决心；确定determinationn．[U]决心，果断，坚定(教材P28)bepassionateanddeterminedaboutwhatyoudo对你所做的事情保持热情和决心bedeterminedtodosth.决心/决定做某事bedeterminedthat...决心……determineon/uponsth.决定某事❶Surprisedathowskillfultheywere，Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。❷Determinedtoincreasetheproductionofrice,YuanLongping,withhisteam,hasoveremanydifficulties.一心想要增加大米产量，袁隆平和他的团队克服了很多困难。❸Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakewouldnotberepeated.他决心不重蹈覆辙。特别提醒：determinetodosth.和bedeterminedtodosth.都表示“决心做某事”，但前者强调动作，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用；后者强调状态，表示已经下定决心，可与表示时间段的时间状语连用。试比较：Foralongtimehewasdeterminedtoproposetoher.他决定要向她求婚已经很久了。(√)Foralongtimehedetermined/hasdeterminedtoproposetoher.(×)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandbeemore________(determine)．②Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,butonsecondthought,hedetermined________(try)athirdtime.③Writeapoemabouthowcourage,________(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.④Encouragedbyafamousdancer,thelittlegirlisdetermined________(do)whatsheisinterestedin.⑤MarktoldJennyhewouldonlypletehalftheplanifhestartednextTuesday.Later,hedetermined________anearlystart.2mittedadj.尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的(教材P106)You'veseemedverymittedtoyourstudiesrecently.你最近似乎对学习很投入。(1)mitvt.承诺，保证；做(错事)，犯(罪)mitoneselfto(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事bemittedto(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事mitacrime/amistake犯罪/犯错误mit...to...投入……于……(2)mitmentn.[C，U]许诺，承诺；[U](对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入；[C，U]花费，使用(资金、时间、人力)makeamitmenttosb./sth.对某人/某物作出承诺makeamitmenttodosth.保证/承诺做某事❶MrLiisamittedteacher,whoisverypopularamongstudents.李老师是一位尽职尽责的老师，很受学生欢迎。❷Thepartyhasalotofmittedsupporters.这个政党有很多坚定的支持者。❸Wearefullymittedtotheseeducationalpolicies.我们完全支持这些教育政策。❹Ihavemittedmyselftojoiningthetaskforatleasttheingyear.我已答应至少明年要参与这项工作。❺Alotofmoneyhasbeenmittedtothisproject.这个项目已经投入了很多钱。典型例句：(1)Johnmadeamitmenttohismotherthathewouldbeamusician.Sincethen,hehasbeenmittedtopractisingthepiano.约翰对他的妈妈承诺，他会成为一名音乐家。从那时起，他一直坚持练习弹钢琴。(2)Ihavemittedmyselftohelpingthem.我已承诺帮助他们。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wewillremain________(mit)tothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.②Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument(乐器)，andwasmittedto________(practice)itsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.③ThePresidentmadea________(mit)tothenationthathewouldstruggleforlowertaxesandimprovehealthcareaftertakingoffice.3.enthusiasticadj.热情的，热心的，热烈的(教材P28)enthusiasticandambitious热情且雄心勃勃的(1)enthusiasmn.[U]热情，热心，热忱withenthusiasm怀着热情(2)enthusiastn.[C]热心者，爱好者(3)enthusiasticallyadv.热情地beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.对(做)某事热心/感兴趣❶Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthissubject,buthe'sveryenthusiastic.他对这个话题所知不多，但他极感兴趣。❷LittleTomwassoenthusiasticaboutChineseandaftersixmonths'learning,hecouldspeakitquitefluently.小汤姆对中文十分感兴趣。学习了六个月后，他能说得相当流利。❸Theproposalwasgreetedwithgreatenthusiasm.这个提议得到了热情的响应。Theenthusiastsforenvironmentalprotectionareplantingtreeswithgreatenthusiasm,whichmakesusmoreenthusiasticaboutenvironmentalprotection.环保热心人士正在热情十足地植树，这使我们对环保更加感兴趣了。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Mooreisenthusiastic________thecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.②AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofher__________(enthusiastic)forlife.4.injuryn．伤，损害(教材P106)Despitemanyinjuriesinhiscareer,healwaysremaineddeterminedandfocused.尽管他在职业生涯中多次受伤，但他始终保持着决心和专注。(1)doaninjurytosb.＝dosb.aninjury伤害某人have/get/receive/sufferaninjury受伤ahead/leg/kneeinjury头部/腿部/膝盖受伤personalinjury人身伤害(2)injurevt.(尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤(3)injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的aninjuredleg一条受伤的腿theinjured伤员；受伤的人getinjured受伤❶Thedriverofthecarreceivedseriousinjuriestothelegsandarms.这辆车的司机腿和手臂都受了严重的伤。❷Ifyoudon'twarmupbeforetakingexercise,youriskinjuringyourself.如果你在锻炼之前不热身，你就有使自己受伤的风险。❸Ambulancestooktheinjuredtoanearbyhospital.救护车把伤者送到了附近的一家医院。易混辨析injury，hurt和wound的用法区别易混词用法例句injury尤指因意外事故使身体某部位受到的伤害。There'sachanceofinjuryinalmostanysports.几乎任何运动都可能使人受伤。hurtn.伤害；痛苦指情感方面受到的伤害。Herbravesmileconcealedadeephurt.她勇敢的微笑背后隐藏着深深的痛苦。woundn.伤口；创伤；伤害(＝injury)指在战争或殴打中受到刀、枪等武器的伤害；也可指感情或精神上的伤害。Thenursecleanedthewound.护士清洗了伤口。词语辨析：injury,wound,hurt,harm,damageinjury指平时的大小创伤或伤害；wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口；hurt指精神上和感情上的伤害，肉体上的伤痛；harm与damage表示损失、损害，不表示伤痛。[助记]injury包括；cut(割伤)；burn(烧伤)；scratch(抓伤)；bruise(擦伤)等名师指津：英语中常常见到“the＋形容词”或“the＋过去分词”在句中作主语、表语或宾语，表示一类人，是复数概念。如：Weoftenseetheyoungsupporttheoldupanddownthebusatthestation.在车站我们常常看到年轻人搀扶老年人上下车。这里theyoung指年轻人，theold指老年人。另外还有thewounded伤员；theinjured受伤的人(们)。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theincreasingtrafficaccidentshavecausedmany________(injury)anddeaths.②The________(injure)arebeingsenttohospitalaftertheaccident.③Thewomen________(injure)intheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaid.④Therewereno________(injury)inthecrash.⑤Whenthehorsesufferedaback________(injure),thevetcureditwithhisownexperthands.►第二版块：重点短语1.makesense有意义；解释得通(教材P106)Yes,thatmakesalotofsense.是的，这很有道理。monsense常识asenseofhumour/direction/responsibility幽默/方向/责任感makesenseof...理解……；弄懂……inasense/inonesense/insomesenses从某种/一定意义上来讲thereisnosensein(doing)sth.(做)某事是没有道理/必要的makenosense没意义❶Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter...考虑到他是一位研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家，他这个奇怪的习惯就解释得通了。❷Beforeshefoundthesolutiontotheproblem,shemusttrytomakesenseofwhathadhappened.在她找到解决问题的方法之前，她必须设法弄清楚发生了什么。❸Whathesaysisright，inasense.他所说的是对的，从某种意义上来说是这样。❹Thereisnosenseinbeinganythingbutpracticalthough,hethought.然而实用还是最有意义的，他想。❺Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.提前这么久计划没意义，到明年许多事情可能都已经变了。句型归纳：Thereisno＋名词＋indoingsth.(1)“名词”是表示“利弊、用途”的抽象名词如：Thereisnogoodingoing.去没有什么好处。Thereisnoharmindoingthat.那样做并无害处。Thereisnouseindoingit.＝Itisnousedoingit.干此事毫无用处。(2)“名词”是表示“价值，意义”的抽象名词。如：Thereisnosenseinwaitinghere.在这里等下去毫无意义。Thereisnopointindoingso.这样做毫无意义。Thereisnodisgraceinfailingonce.一旦失败也不丢脸。注意：此结构中介词in可省略。可说Thereisnouseaskingher.[即学即练]根据汉语意思完成句子。①作为一个伴侣，最重要的素质之一是幽默感。Oneofthemostimportantqualitiesinapartneris____________________.②现在没必要为这件事担忧。______________________inworryingaboutitnow.③你能看懂这篇文章吗？Canyou____________________thisarticle?④整天上网聊天是没有意义的，你最好做点别的。It______________________tochatonlinealldaylong.You'dbetterdosomethingelse.2eupwith想出，找到(教材P106)Well,Ihaveeupwithafewtipsforsuccess.噢，我正找到几条成功秘诀。eup上来，上升，走近，靠近，发生，被提到etosb.被某人想到toe(放在名词后)将来，未来whenitesto(doing)sth.(当)说到(做)某事时eout出现，出来；出版，发行；公布；结果句型thereis＋no＋doingsth.归纳：(1)动词多为表“转述”或“认知”等意义的动词(如：say,know,tell等)其后一般跟疑问词when,what等。Thereisnosayingwhatmayhappen.很难说会发生什么事儿。Thereisnotellingwhenhewillreturn.说不清他会何时回来。Thereisnoknowingwhenweshallmeetagain.不知何时我们再相会。(2)其他动词，其意义相当灵活Thereisnomistakingwhatoughttobedone.应该做什么是清楚的。Thereisnodenyingthefact.事实无可否认。Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.历史的车轮不能倒转。[即学即练]根据汉语意思完成句子①我希望一切顺利。Ihopeeverythinges________fine.②她的新书将于下月出版。Hernewbookwille________nextmouth.③结果发现他一直在撒谎。Itcame________thathehadbeenlyingallthetime.④圣诞节快要到了。Christmasising________soon.⑤他想出了解决这个问题最好的办法。Hecameup________thebestsolutiontotheproblem.⑥说到英语，她是全班第一。Whenites________English,sheisthebestintheclass.⑦将来我将更加努力学习。Iwillstudyharderinthedays________e.►第三版块：典型句式Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(教材P106)Everyonecanfailbutit'showyoudealwithfailurethatcounts.每个人都可能失败，但重要的是你如何处理失败。强调句型基本句式Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．(指人时用that/who，指物时用that)一般疑问句Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？特殊疑问句疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who＋其他部分？not...until句型的强调句Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分.名师提醒：(1)“Itis/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他部分”这种句型只能对句子的主语、宾语和状语进行强调，不能对句子谓语进行强调。(2)对句子谓语进行强调的方式是：当句子是一般现在时或一般过去时时，可用“助动词do/does/did＋动词原形”进行强调。如：①Hedoesseeheronthestreeteveryday.他确实每天在大街上看到她。②Wedoworkhardatlessons.我们在功课上确实很用功。③JohndidlistentoEnglishrecordthismorning.今天早上约翰确实听英语录音了。[即学即练]根据要求用强调句型单句写作/完成句子/句型转换①ImetLiMingattherailwaystation.(强调宾语)________________________________________________________________________②Theycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.(强调主语)________________________________________________________________________③Imetherfatherinthestreet.(强调地点状语)________________________________________________________________________④Ididn'trealiseshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(强调时间状语从句)________________________________________________________________________⑤他是因为表现太差才受到老师惩罚的吗？____________________hebehavedbadly______________________hewaspunishedbyhisteacher?⑥他因为什么受到老师的惩罚呢？________________________hewaspunishedbyhisteacher?⑦Hedidn'trealisetheimportanceofstudyuntilhelosthisjob.→________________________herealisedtheimportanceofstudy.(改为强调句)→Notuntilhelosthisjob______________________theimportanceofstudy.(改为倒装句)Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)1．Lookingupfromthemoon'ssurface,thea________wereabletoseethegreatshiningearth.2．Untilnow,Istillfeelgreatlya________ofhishelpingmewithouthesitationwhenIwasintrouble.3．Hesufferedaseriouskneei________thatforcedhimtodroppedoutoftheteam.4．Beingahighschoolteacherisaverydemandingc________，however,itisalsoveryrewarding.5．Light­heartedando________，sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.6．Thisisimportantifyouwanttobeahighachieverinlife.Everysuccessfulpersonishighly________(遵守纪律的)．7．It'sbeenreportedthat76percentof________(雇员)insomewesterncountriesareusingemojis(表情符号)atwork.8．The________(坚定的)lookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchangetheirmind.9．Weneedtomake________(尽心尽力的)effortstoaddresstheseproblems.10．Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotourthecitytobecheeredbytheir________(热情的)supporters.11．She'san________(有抱负的)youngprofessionalthatanypanywouldbegladtohave.12．Contactbetweendifferentcultureswouldcontributetomore________(合作)andfurthermunicationofthetwosides.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Youngpeopleshouldbelievethatanythingispossibleandthatnothingcanstandintheirwaywith________(determine)andperseverance.2．Ifyouare________(determine)andfocused,you'llbeamazedatwhatyoucanachieve.3．Theyexpressedcautious________(optimistic)aboutthesolutiontothecrisis.4．Expressinghisthoughtsincoloursandlineswashowthispaintermadesense________theworld.5．Wearemittedto________(get)itdoneandweexpectrealprogressatthesemeetings.6．AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe________(mit)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.7．Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)________(enthusiastic)aretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠)．8．Withhighmotivationand________(enthusiastic),wecankeeponlearning.9．________(ambitious)playsanessentialrolebecauseitservesasadrivingforceforpeopletoachievesuccess.10．Asaresult,shesays,someofthe________(injury)associatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.11．Itmakessense________(buy)ahousenowbecausepriceswillcertainlygoupsoon.Ⅲ.句子仿写：根据例句和中文提示参照黑体词仿写句子1．【例句】I'vebeenworkingonaprojectonhowtoleadasuccessfullife.【仿句】我在大学教英语25年了。________________________________________________________________________2．【例句】Forexample,onesuccessfulpersonIadmireisLiuYang,whoisanastronaut.【仿句】他有两个女儿，她们在同一所学校学习。________________________________________________________________________3．【例句】Thefinaltipistolearnfromfailure.【仿句】她将于下个月结婚。________________________________________________________________________4．【例句】Everyonecanfailbutit'showyoudealwithfailurethatcounts.【仿句】是我妈妈每天做饭。________________________________________________________________________5．【例句】．..it'simportanttoworkwellwithothers.【仿句】得到充足的睡眠很重要。________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文语法填空Leohasbeenworkingonaprojectonhow1.________(lead)asuccessfullifeandhaseupwithafew2.________(tip)forsuccess.First,ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youreallyneedtobepassionateand3.________(determine)aboutwhatyoudo.Youalsoneedtoworkhard.Forexample,LiuYang,4.________astronaut,waspassionateaboutspaceanddeterminedinhereffortandsowasabletobeeChina's5.________(one)femaleastronautataveryyoungage.Othersecretsofsuccessaretobelievein6.________(you)andtobegrateful.Beinggrateful7.________(mean)you'realwaysappreciativeofwhatyouhaveand8.________otherpeoplehavedoneforyou.Inthisway,youarelikelytostaypositiveaboutlifeandbe9.________(inspire)toothers.Thefinaltipistolearnfromfailure.Everyonecanfailbutit'showyoudealwithfailure10.________counts.Asuccessfulpersonalwaysremains