2016-2023年广西演艺职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析

2016-2023年广西演艺职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.如果在一周内（周一至周日）安排三所学校的学生参观某展览馆，每天最多只安排一所学校，要求甲学校连续参观两天，其余学校均只参观一天，那么不同的安排方法有（）

A.50种

B.60种

C.120种

D.210种

2.若0

A.1<b

B.0

C.1

D.0<b

3.命题甲：x2=y2，命题乙：x=y（x，y∈R），甲是乙的（）

A.充分但非必要条件

B.必要但非充分条件

C.充要条件

D.即非充分又非必要条件

4.在三棱锥A－BCD中，AC⊥底面BCD，BD⊥DC，BD＝DC，AC＝a，∠ABC＝30°，则点C到平面ABD的距离是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.已知等比数列（）

A.4

B.-4

C.4或-4

D.2

6.i25+i15+i40+i80=（）

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

7.以χ2-3χ-1=0的两个根的平方为根的一元二次方程是()

A.χ2-11χ+10

B.χ2+χ-11=0

C.χ2-11χ-1=0

D.χ2+χ+1=0

8.二次函数y＝x2＋x－2的图像与z轴的交点坐标为（）

A.（2，0）和（1，0）

B.（－2，0）和（1，0）

C.（2，0）和（－1，0）

D.（－2，0）和（－1，0）

9.分别和两条异面直线AB、CD同时相交的两条直线AC、BD（）

A.相交

B.平行

C.是异面直线

D.垂直

10.等差数列{an)中，若a1=2，a3=6，则a7=()

A.14

B.12

C.10

D.8

11.设函数f(x)＝ex，则．f(x－a)·f(x＋a)＝（）

A.f(x2－a2)

B.2f(x)

C.f(x2)

D.f2(x)

12.过直线3x＋2y＋1＝0与2x－3y＋5＝0的交点，且垂直于直线L：6x－2y＋5＝0的直线方程是（）

A.x－3y－2＝0

B.x＋3y－2＝0

C.x－3y＋2＝0

D.x＋3y＋2＝0

13.下列四个命题中正确的是（）

①已知a，6，c三条直线，其中a，b异面，a//c，则b，c异面．

②若a与b异面，b与C异面，则a与c异面．

③过平面外一点与平面内一点的直线，和平面内不经过该点的直线是异面直线．

④不同在任何一个平面内的两条直线叫异面直线．

A.③④

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①②

14.从1，2，3，4，5，6六个数字中，选出一个偶数数字和两个奇数数字组成一个无重复数字的三位数，总共有（）．

A.9个

B.24个

C.36个

D.54个

15.一个圆上有5个不同的点，以这5个点中任意3个为顶点的三角形共有（）

A.60个

B.15个

C.5个

D.10个

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.过点（2，1）且与直线y＝x＋1垂直的直线的方程为______．

2.已知正圆锥的底面半径是1Cm，母线为3Cm，P为底面圆周上一点，由P绕过圆锥回到P点的最短路径如图所示，由顶点V到这条路线的最小距离是多少?

3.长方体有一个公共顶点的三条棱的比为2∶3∶5，全面积是1550，则此长方体的体积为_____．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest．

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while

2.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（29）题选

A.told

B.ordered

C.let

D.made

3.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld____.（）

A.inthevillagesquare

B.inthenearesttown

C.aroundthebarrel

D.intheirhouses

4.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.sticking

B.stuck

C.tobestuck

D.tohavestuck

5.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（24）题选

A.remembered

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.imagined

6.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon__________trafficandtheotheron__________map.

A.不填；a

B.a；a

C.the；the

D.the；不填

7.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin____wasawastelandbefore.（）

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that

8.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides

9.Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise____.（）

A.iscoming

B.wascoming

C.hascome

D.hadcame

10.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,Qinghai（）provinceaftertheearthquake.

A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent

11.____,youmustshowyourtickettogointothecinema.（）

A.Nomatterwhomeveryouare

B.Inwhomeveryouare

C.Whoeveryouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

12.She′ssuchanirritatingwoman,andIdon′tknowhowyoucan__________her.

A.putup

B.putupwith

C.standupwith

D.standwith

13.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell.

A.clear

B.nice

C.high

D.good

14.材料题

C

Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！

（）Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．

Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________．

A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography

B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography

C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors

15.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

16.Inthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.

Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.

Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses.

Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.

Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.

AsIrejoinedWolfe，Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall.”

Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing

A.ThomasWolfe‘steachingwork

B.ThomasWolfe‘scourseinplaywriting

C.ThomasWolfe‘sabilityofexplaining

D.ThomasWolfe‘sgenius

17.BythetimeIgothome,mygrandmother__________thedinnerandwaswatchingTV.

A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared

18.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果园）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Whydobirdsundertakethoselongjourneystwiceayear?

A.Itisbecauseofcoldweatherinwinter

B.Itisbecauseoflackoffoodinautumn

C.Itisbecauseofthehotweatherinsummer

D.There'ssomereasonthatisstillnotknownclearly

19.Theygottherewithoutanydifficultywiththeguide__________theway.

A.leading

B.tolead

C.led

D.beingled

20.Idon′tthinkthisfilmworthagain.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen

21.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第23题答案是

A.away

B.adistance

C.apath

D.ahighway

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet

—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears．Thelandlord(房东)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother．Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations．

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too．TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill'smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping．Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth．Asherhusbandcouldn'tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin．

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill'sfamilybecauseheissonoisy．Bill'sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight．Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise．EveryoneinBill'sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry．

Bill'smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn'tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit．Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn'tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany．EveryoneinBill'sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman'sfeelingsorcausehimany

problems．

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill'sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause________．

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

24.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（23）题选

A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow

25.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。

A.f[a]mily

B.v[a]lue

C.c[a]t

D.B[a]by

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四轮马车）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齐）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床垫）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather

C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe

2.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

WhatwasFranzLiszt?（）

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist

B.HewasamusicianofU.S.A

C.Hewastheyoungwoman'steacher

D.Hewasamoney-maker

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（27）题选

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

4.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议

邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（53）题答案

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第51题答案是

2.提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51？

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52？

Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53？

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54？

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55

第（51）题答案

3.根据下面资料，回答51-55题

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday

Michael:Wonderful．But5l

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（51）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列作家属于明代“后七子”的是（）

A.李密

B.侯方域

C.马致远

D.宗臣

2.《关山月》是以什么为线索来抒情的（）

A.笛声

B.月夜

C.歌舞

D.泪痕

3.钱锺书的揭示抗战期间中国知识界众生相的长篇小说是（）

A.《敌后琐记》

B.《洗澡》

C.《小二黑结婚》

D.《围城》

4.在《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）一词中，作者借以抒写家破人亡之痛的主要景物是（）

A.晚风

B.黄花

C.梧桐细雨

D.过雁

5.契诃夫是（）

A.俄国诗人

B.俄国散文随笔作家

C.俄国短篇小说之王

D.俄国政论家

6.属于唐宋八大家的是（）

A.白居易

B.刘禹锡

C.柳宗元

D.李白

7.下列画横线的句子翻译正确的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.被称为“短篇小说之王”的是（）

A.屠格涅夫

B.莫泊桑

C.培根

D.马克·吐温

9.巴金的散文集有（）

A.《华盖集》

B.《朝花夕拾》

C.《龙·虎·狗》

D.《闲书》

10.下面哪部作品的出版成为中国现代小说的开端（）

A.《家》

B.《呐喊》

C.《春蚕》

D.《骆驼祥子》

11.《宝玉挨打》的根本原因是（）

A.宝玉同情投井自杀的丫鬟金钏

B.宝玉与戏剧演员琪官的交往

C.鄙弃仕途经济

D.贾环诬告宝玉

12.中国文学史上的“小李杜”是指（）

A.李白杜甫

B.李商隐杜牧

C.李白杜牧

D.李商隐杜甫

13.《报刘一丈书》中“权者”的形象特征是（）

A.狐假虎威

B.贪婪虚伪

C.奴颜婢膝

D.才德称位

14.下列关于文学常识的表述，完全正确的一项是（）。

A.《蚀》《子夜》《林家铺子》《寒夜》都是茅盾的代表作品

B.《雷雨》《日出》《原野》《北京人》都是曹禺的话剧作品

C.“爱情三部曲”“农村三部曲”“激流三部曲”的作者是巴金

D.郭沫若的历史剧《屈原》《虎符》《蔡文姬》写于抗战时期

15.《谈时间》一文的主要论证方法是（）

A.演绎论证

B.比较论证

C.归纳论证

D.类比论证、对比论证和归纳论证

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读作品片段，回答问题：

她住在灯塔的岛上，海霞是她的扇旗，海鸟是她的侍从；夜晚她曳着白衣蓝裳，头上插着新月的梳子，胸前挂着明星的璎珞；翩翩地飞行于海波之上……大风的时候……她驾着风车，狂飙疾转地在怒涛上驱走……下雨的时候……落泪了……黄昏的时候，霞光灿然，便是她回波电笑．云发飘扬……

（1）从这段片段上看，作者塑造了一个什么形象

（2）作者运用了什么描写手法

（3）在作品中，塑造这一形象的目的是什么

2.阅读《氓》中的一段诗句，回答问题：

三岁为妇，靡室劳矣。夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，呸其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。

（1）将这段文字中的下列诗句译成现代汉语。

夙兴夜寐：

言既遂矣：

（2）概括这段诗句的大意。

（3）结合诗句分析男、女主人公的性格特点。

3.阅读《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。

“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发；人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：‘非我也，兵也。’王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。”

1.孟子用这段话来说明什么道理?

2.“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发”反映了怎样的社会现实？这两句话用的是什么表现手法？

3.本段运用了比喻修辞手法，请写出本体和喻体。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

2.答案：C

本题解析：

lgx函数为单调递增函数.0＝log1<lga<lgb<lg100＝2，则13.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑．

4.答案：B

本题解析：

先证明BD⊥平面ACD，可得△ABD是直角三角形，分别计算△ABD和△BCD的面积，作等积变换VA－BCD＝VC－ABD；可求得点C到平面ABD的距离．

5.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列．【应试指导】由已知条件得

6.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为复数的运算．

i25+i15+i40+i80=i+i3+1+1=2．

7.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为根与系数的关系．【应试指导】的两根分别为χ1，χ2，则由根与系数的关系得χ1+χ2=3，

又所求方程的两根为

∴所求方程为χ2-11χ+1=0．

8.答案：B

本题解析：

由题意知，当y＝0时，由x2＋x－2－0，得x＝－2或x＝1，即二次函数了y＝x2＋x－2的图像与x轴的交点坐标为（－2，0），（1，0）.

9.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析11.答案：D

本题解析：

12.答案：B

本题解析：

13.答案：A

本题解析：

①b与c可相交，②a与C可以有平行、相交、异面三种位置关系．(答案为A)

14.答案：D

本题解析：

15.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为数列组合．

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

设直线方程为y＝kx＋b，则k＝－1，代入点(2，1)得b＝3．

2.答案：

本题解析：

圆锥的曲面沿着母线剪开，展开成一个平面(如下图)，

其半径的扇形

短距离，就是弦PlP2，由V到这条路线的最短距离是图中的线段h=AV．依据弧长公式2π=2θ·3，得

3.答案：

本题解析：

依题意可设长方体的三条同顶点棱分别为2x，3x，5x，于是有

2(2x·3x＋2x·5x＋3x·5x)＝1550,

62x2＝1550，x2＝25，x＝5或x＝－5（不合题意，舍去），

所以长方体三度分别为10，15，25，因此长方体的体积为3750．

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

本题考查连词辨析。句意：格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的，然而，生活质量有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词，意为“然而”，表示山ecostofliving与thequalityoflife的对比。since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“"当……的时候”；as可以引导时间状语从句也可引导原因状语从句。

2.答案：D

本题解析：

told和order后要跟t0。letsb．Dosth．和makesb．dosth．都有“让某人做某事”的意思，但make表示强迫，let表示选择。

3.答案：A

本题解析：

由文章第一段“…putitinthevillagesquare…”可知酒宴在村里的广场上举办。

4.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查非谓语动词。句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词，后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。

5.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析6.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析7.答案：C

本题解析：

考查固定搭配的用法。根据语义选择B。

8.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查连词辨析。句意：迄今为止，进展一直很顺利。因此，我们肯定这个项目能按时完成。前后两句话是因果关系，故用therefore。however不管怎样，然而；otherwise另外，否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此外，除此之外。

9.答案：B

本题解析：

这句话的大意是：人们被打扰了，开始去看噪音是来自哪里的。

10.答案：A

本题解析：

考情点拨:本题考查非谓语动词。应试指导:句意：地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语，故选A项。

11.答案：C

本题解析：

四个选择项中，A中的whomever多了ever；B项中inwhomever部分格式不对；D项的语序不对，只有C是正确的。

12.答案：B

本题解析：

考查词组辨析。句意为：“她是一个爱发脾气的人，我不知道你是怎么容忍她的。”故选B项。Put?upwith“容忍”；stand“容忍”。

13.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析14.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析15.答