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2016-2023年建东职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.展开式中,末3项的系数(a,χ均未知)之和为()
A.22
B.12
C.10
D.-lO
2.曲线y=x3+2x-1在点M(1,2)处的切线方程是
A.5x-y-3=0
B.x-5y-3=0
C.5x+y-3=0
D.x+5y-3=0
3.不等式x2-2x2}
B.{x|-20}
4.设一次函数的图象过点(1,1)和(-2,0),则该一次函数的解析式为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.把点A(-2,3)平移向量a=(1,-2)。则对应点A’的坐标为()
A.(-1,1)
B.(1,-1)
C.(-1,-1)
D.(1,1)
6.如果a<b,那么()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.12个篮球队中有3个强队,将这12个队任意分成3个组(每组4个队),则3个强队恰好被分在同一组的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.已知集合A={2,4,8},B={2,4,6,8},则A∪B=()
A.{2,4,6,8}
B.{2,4}
C.{2,4,8}
D.{6)
9.已知向量a,b满足∣a∣=1,∣b∣=4,且a·b=2,则a与b的夹角为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.设集合M=(x||x|<2},N=(x||x-1|>2},则集合M∩N=()
A.{x|x<-2或x>3}
B.{x|-2<x<-1}
C.{x|-2<x<3}
D.{x|x<-2或x>2}
11.设二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像过点(-1,2)和(3,2),则其对称轴的方程为()
A.x=-1
B.x=3
C.x=2
D.x=1
12.过点P(5,0)与圆x2+y2-4x-5=0相切的直线方程是()
A.y=5
B.x=5
C.y=-5
D.x=-5
13.下列四个命题中正确的是()
①已知a,6,c三条直线,其中a,b异面,a//c,则b,c异面.
②若a与b异面,b与C异面,则a与c异面.
③过平面外一点与平面内一点的直线,和平面内不经过该点的直线是异面直线.
④不同在任何一个平面内的两条直线叫异面直线.
A.③④
B.②③④
C.①②③④
D.①②
14.设函数的两根分别在区间(1,2)和(2,3)内,则()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.如果直线l1,l2的斜率分别为二次方程x2-4x+1=0的两个根,那么l1与l2的夹角为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知函数f(x)=x2+ax+b在x=1处取得极值-1,求
(I)a,b
(II)f(x)的单调区间,并指出f(x)在各个单调
2.从地面上A点处测山顶的仰角为α,沿A至山底直线前行a米到B点处,又测得山顶的仰角为β,求山高。
3.已知A(-1,-l),B(3,7)两点,则线段AB的垂直平分线方程为__________.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence(影响)andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.
ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive(注意力集中的)forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract(使分心)studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.
Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.
Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.
WhatdoesthetextmainlydiscussabouttheInternet?()
A.Itssuccessinhighschoolteaching
B.Itsinfluenceonschoolteachers
C.Itsachievementsinschoolresearch
D.Itseffectonhighschoolstudents
2.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(33)题选
A.pretty
B.much
C.verymuch
D.alot
3.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,explored(探险)unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseek(寻找)animmediatethrill(令人激动的事情)fromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
I?wouldconsiderbungee(蹦极)jumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanaetwity.Youjump?fromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelas-tic(弹性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve(包括)jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.
Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理学家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandborin9.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkin?comparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolook?afterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuch?asbungeejumping.
Moreandmorepeopletoday__________.
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.arelookingforadventuressuchasexploringunknownpartsoftheworld
4.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave~1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren′splayground.
Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.
Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.
ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthou-sandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.
ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson.
A.hadnochildren
B.wasastrangeman
C.wasveryfondofchildren
D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas
5.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第26题答案是查看材料
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.with
6.PassageThree
In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!
TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.
TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA’sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.
MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches.“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,”Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.
TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.
ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.
WhatdidtheUSDAfindaboutlunchesinmostAmericanschoolsin2008?
A.Theyweremostlyfruitsandvegetables
B.Theycontainedtoomuchfatandsalt
C.Mostofthemwerecannedfood
D.Mostofthemwerehealthy
7.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.—Thereusedtobelotsofwaterinthepond.
—Yes,butthereisvery____now.()
A.less
B.fewer
C.little
D.few
9.Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal.
Onefamoussunkenshipisthe"Lusitania",whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives.Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore.TheshiplyingontheseabedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight.Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem.Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000.
Theword"surface"inthepassagemeansthe____.()
A.market
B.air
C.topofliquid
D.sea
10.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.
A.anycity
B.anycities
C.anyothercities
D.anyothercity
11.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.quarrel
B.talk
C.worry
D.fight
12.____anymoneyinhispocket,hehasnochoicebuttogiveup.()
A.Nottohave
B.Nothaving
C.Notohave
D.Nohaving
13.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.
Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson′schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheChildasaUtilitarianOrganism
B.TheDevelopmentofCulturalValues
C.TheChildrenofColonialNorthAmerica
D.ThePlaceofChildreninAmericanSociety
14.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(31)题答案
A.fight
B.that
C.things
D.what
15.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause
A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall
B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater
C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody
D.Abesaidthistoherhimself
16.Humanbeingsshouldfindanew_______ofenergy.
A.orient
B.source
C.origin
D.souse
17.Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal.
Onefamoussunkenshipisthe"Lusitania",whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives.Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore.TheshiplyingontheseabedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight.Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem.Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000.
JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe"Lusitania",forabout____.()
A.$12,000
B.$300,000
C.$1,200,000
D.$1,800,000
18.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推荐)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW.BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.
Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices.
AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahmnanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife.
Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson'svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid.
Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(数字的)fliesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(装量).Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems.Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson'svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses.
Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?
EvenMr.Fruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs'possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring."Justlikeyoucan'ttrustaphotographanymore."hesaid,"youwon'tbeabletotrustavoiceeither."
Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible_______.
A.toimproveafamousperson'sspeech
B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother'svoice
C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily
D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob
19.材料题
B
Inthefallof1924ThomasWolfe,freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe,andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.
Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears,ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.
Indeed,hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses.
Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday,IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall,andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.
Hesteppedin,remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom,leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror,hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom,pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls,namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing,pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard,spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor,andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.
AsIrejoinedWolfe,Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He,onthecontrary,waswhollycalmashesaid,“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall.”
WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage
A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservatio
B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sabilit
C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirabilit
D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewasteste
20.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
21.Thefamily____atasmallhotelforthenight.
A.putup
B.wentup
C.gotup
D.jumpedup
22.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.town
B.city
C.country
D.world
23.I’llneverforgettheday____Ibecameadoctor.()
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.which
24.根据下面资料,回答43-46题
Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.
Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公顷)ofrainforestTheseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.
Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆虫).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.
Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.
HowmuchofthelandsurfaceonEarthiscoveredbyrainforests
A.Morethan50%
B.Nearly12%
C.Lessthan5.3%
D.Around22.5%
25."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,(21)reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying(22)they′rehungry.Thereu
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