2016-2023年辽宁生态工程职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年辽宁生态工程职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第2页
2016-2023年辽宁生态工程职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第3页
2016-2023年辽宁生态工程职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第4页
2016-2023年辽宁生态工程职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第5页
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2016-2023年辽宁生态工程职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中,各侧棱和底面的边长均为a,点D是CC1上任意一点,连接A1B,BD,A1D,AD,则三棱锥A-A1BD的体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.设二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像过点(-1,2)和(3,2),则其对称轴的方程为

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

3.对于定义域是R的任意奇函数f(χ)都有()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.已知集合A={x|-4≤x<2},B={x|-1<x≤3},那么集合A∩B=()

A.{x|-4<x<3}

B.{x|-4≤x≤3}

C.{x|-1<x<2)

D.{x|-1≤x≤2}

5.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中,则该球的表面积是()

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

6.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,则该女生不在两端的不同排法共有()

A.24种

B.12种

C.16种

D.8种

7.若loga2<logb2<0,则()

A.0<b<a<1

B.0<a<b<1

C.1<b<n

D.1<a<b

8.设集合M={1,2,4),N={2,3,5),则集合M∪N=()

A.{2}

B.{1,2,3,4,5}

C.{3,5}

D.{1,4}

9.设函数f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上有定义,则下列函数中必为偶函数的是()

A.y=|f(x)|

B.y=-|f(x)|

C.y=xf(x)

D.y=f(x)+f(-x)

10.已知三角形三边之比为5:7:8,则最大角与最小角的和为()

A.135°

B.120°

C.90°

D.150°

11.若f(x+1)=x2-2x+3,则f(x)=()

A.x2+2x+6

B.x2+4x+6

C.x2-2x+6

D.x2-4x+6

12.某公司招聘来8名员工,平均分配给下属的甲、乙两个部门,其中2名英语翻译人员不能分在同一个部门,另外3名电脑编程人员也不能全分在同一个部门,则不同的分配方案共有()

A.24种

B.36种

C.38种

D.108种

13.如果直线l1,l2的斜率分别为二次方程x2-4x+1=0的两个根,那么l1与l2的夹角为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.过点(0,1)且与直线x+y+1=0垂直的直线方程为()

A.y=x

B.y=2x+1

C.y=x+1

D.y=x-1

15.抛物线y2=4x上一点P到焦点F的距离是10,则点P坐标是()

A.(9,6)

B.(9,±6)

C.(6,9)

D.(±6,9)

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知函数f(x)=x2+ax+b在x=1处取得极值-1,求

(I)a,b

(II)f(x)的单调区间,并指出f(x)在各个单调

2.过点(2,1)且与直线y=x+1垂直的直线的方程为______.

3.已知等比数列{an}的各项都是正数,且a1+a3=10,a2+a3=6.

(1)求{an}的通项公式;

(2)求{an}的前5项和.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(35)题选

A.moment

B.second

C.minute

D.hour

2.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown________.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndiannations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

3.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithusthisweekend?()

—____,butI'mafraidI'venotime.

A.I'dliketo

B.I'dbettergo

C.Idon'twantto

D.Iwouldn'tliketo

5.Myparentsstartedoffatabout5o’clockinthemorning.They____bynow.()

A.wouldbearriving

B.shouldhavearrived

C.wouldhavearrived

D.shouldbearriving

6.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

Fishinthesealive____.()

A.nearthetopofthesea

B.deepdowninthesea

C.atdifferentdepthofthesea

D.ontinylivingthingsinthesea

7.Themountainis1,000feet_______thesealevel.

A.over

B.higher

C.above

D.high

8.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory__________yet.

A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided

9.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.hard

B.hisown

C.aday's

D.good

10.材料题

B

Inthefallof1924ThomasWolfe,freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe,andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.

Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears,ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.

Indeed,hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses.

Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday,IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall,andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.

Hesteppedin,remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom,leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror,hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom,pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls,namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing,pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard,spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor,andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.

AsIrejoinedWolfe,Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He,onthecontrary,waswhollycalmashesaid,“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall.”

()Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing

A.ThomasWolfe‘steachingwor

B.ThomasWolfe‘scourseinplaywritin

C.ThomasWolfe‘sabilityofexplainin

D.ThomasWolfe‘sgeniu

11.BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm____.()

A.begins

B.willbegin

C.hasbegun

D.hadbegun

12.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.

Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you."

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.

第(35)题选

A.sorry

B.angry

C.worded

D.happy

13.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam________.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

14.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

—__________.

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot

15.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第(23)题选

A.job

B.dream

C.future

D.childhood

16.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

OnespotoftheseanearJapanis____.()

A.nearlyninekilometresdeep

B.almostelevenkilometreshigh

C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld

D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld'shighestmountain

17.Imadethismyselfbutitwas_______whotaughtme.

A.he

B.him

C.himself

D.byhim

18.Davidhasdecided____footballattheendofthisseason.

A.giveup

B.givingup

C.togiveup

D.havinggivenup

19.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果园)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Theunderlinedpart"strayfromthepath"means__________.

A.loseitsway

B.stayonthepath

C.keepawayfromthepath

D.flyalongthepath

20.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.

Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

“...hehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays”means_______.

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

21.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

22.Thejobmadeherdependent_______herhusband.

A.on

B.from

C.of

D.to

23.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

24.-Wouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithmetonight?

-____,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordthetime.()

A.I’dliketo

B.Welldone

C.That’snothing

D.I’mafraidnot

25.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.di[e]t

B.si[e]ge

C.bri[e]f

D.wi[e]ld

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather

C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe

2.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(25)题选

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demant

D.take

4.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议

邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53?

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第(53)题答案

5.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea.

Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy(浮标)throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted(漂流)awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.

Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.

WhatmadeitpossibleforMarktobefoundonthebuoy?()

A.Johntoldpeoplewheretosearchhim

B.HeshoutedandturnedtotheGoodHopeforhelp

C.JohnradioedtotheGoodHopetogethim

D.Thecaptainsawhimasthefogcleared

五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是一个农村学生,进城看到河水被严重污染,请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括以下几点:

1.河水颜色发黑,并发出臭味。

2.水里没有鱼,也没人游泳。

3.污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4.大家应保护环境,减少污染。

注意:

1.要符合日记的格式。

2.词数为100左右。

2.假设你是李华Tom想知道中国学生怎样过暑假。你写信告知你的暑期计划并询问他的安排。你的计划是:

1.与父母外出旅行;

2.看车展;

3.读一本英文小说(novel)。

注意:词数应为100左右

DearTom,June1st

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

3.提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52.

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine.

第(55)题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.李后主是指()

A.李白

B.李商隐

C.李煜

D.李璟

2.孟子在本文中阐述的政治主张是()

A.以法治国

B.无为而治

C.王道仁政

D.选贤与能

3.莫泊桑是()

A.自然主义作家

B.法国批判现实主义大师

C.法国19世纪小说家

D.法国20世纪杰出的诗人

4.诗作被后人称为“诗史”的诗人是()

A.屈原

B.陶渊明

C.杜甫

D.陆游

5.先秦诸子中,善用“欲擒故纵,引君入彀”论辩手法的是()

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.老子

D.庄子

6.培根《论学问》中采用最多的两种修辞手法是()

A.排比和对偶

B.排比和比喻

C.比喻和对偶

D.比喻和比拟

7.人称“曲状元”的元代散曲作家是()

A.王实甫

B.关汉卿

C.郑光祖

D.马致远

8.下列画横线的句子翻译正确的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.《灯下漫笔》中,鲁迅认为青年的使命是()

A.崇奉国粹

B.热心复古

C.创造第三样时代

D.赞颂中国的“固有精神文明”

10.闻一多最具有代表性的诗集是()

A.《真我集》

B.《红烛》

C.《死水》

D.《猛虎集》

11.《谏逐客书》本文中,作者用“五帝三王之所以无敌”的做法来论证秦王的错误,这里采用的论证方法是()

A.归纳法

B.对比法

C.演绎法

D.类比法

12.诗集《春水》的作者是()

A.张爱玲

B.冰心

C.萧红

D.丁玲

13.在《李将军列传》中,司马迁用“中石没镞”来刻画李将军的独特个性,这种人物描写方法是()

A.肖像描写

B.细节描写

C.心理描写

D.语言描写

14.下列各组句中加点的字,意思相同的一组是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.《日出》的背景是()

A.20世纪30年代中国的农村

B.20世纪20年代中国的城市

C.20世纪30年代中国的城市

D.20世纪40年代中国的乡村

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《宝玉挨打》中的一段文字,

“早听人一句话,也不至今日。别说老太太、太太心疼,就是我们看着,心里也——”刚说了半句又忙咽住,不觉的就红了脸,低下头来。

1.这段文字里是谁在对谁说话?

2.从这段话里可以看出说话者是怎样的一个人?

3.这段文字采用了怎样的人物描写方法?

2.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:

春花秋月何时了,往事知多少小楼昨夜又东风,故国不堪回首月明中!雕栏玉砌应犹在,只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁恰似一江春水向东流。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

了:

雕栏玉砌:

朱颜:

(2)这首词中有哪些借景抒情的句子,其表达效果如何

(3)这首词哪句是比喻句,表达效果如何

3.阅读《氓》中的一段诗句,回答问题:

氓之蚩蚩,抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝,来即我谋。送子涉淇,至于顿丘。匪我愆期,子无良媒。将子无怒,秋以为期。

(1)解释这段诗句中画横线字的含义。

愆:

将:

(2)请按照作品情节的发展,挑出最能概括这段文字大意的原文。

(3)结合诗句分析这段诗句中男、女主人公的性格特点。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

2.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为奇函数的性质.【应试指导】∵f(χ)为奇函数,其图像关于原点对称.

4.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.

A∩B={x|-4≤x<2)∩(x|-1<x≤3)={x|-1<x<2}.

5.答案:A

本题解析:

6.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了排列组合的知识点.

该女生不在两端的不同排法有

7.答案:A

本题解析:

8.答案:B

本题解析:

M∪N={1,2,4}∪{2,3,5}={1,2,3,4,5}.(答案为B)

9.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为函数的奇偶性.

考查函数的奇偶性,只需将f(x)中的x换成-x,计算出f(-x),然后用奇函数,偶函数定义下结论.对于A、B、C项无法判断其奇偶性,而选项D有y=f(x)+f(-x),将f(x)中的x换写成-x有f(-x)-f[-(-x)]=f(-x)+f(x)=y.

10.答案:B

本题解析:

11.答案:D

本题解析:

f(x+1)=x2-2x+3=(x+1)2-4(x+1)+6,∴f(x)=x2-4x+6.(答案为D)

12.答案:B

本题解析:

13.答案:A

本题解析:

14.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:B

本题解析:

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

设直线方程为y=kx+b,则k=-1,代入点(2,1)得b=3.

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

atthesamemoment意为“同时”,符合句意。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析4.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查日常交际用语。——这周末和我们一起去野炊怎么样?——我很想去,但恐怕没有时间。but说明前后意思相反。I'dliketo表示我想去。

5.答案:B

本题解析:

考查知识情态动词should与havedone连用,表示一个本来应该做而事实上没有做的动作。

6.答案:C

本题解析:

事实细节题。由文章第四段第二句话可知,在海里,不同的鱼生活在不同的深度。

7.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:A

本题解析:

考查主谓一致。本题考点在于当“疑问词+不定式”作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。

9.答案:C

本题解析:

词义辨析题。根据上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知,本句意思为“准备应付一天的工作”,用aday's,而A项“困难的”;B项“他自己的”;D项“好的”,都不符合句意。

10.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:D

本题解析:

句意:在汤姆到达电影院之前,电影就已经开始了。本句中before引导的从句为一般过去时,而主句中的“电影开始”这一动作是发生在从句中“汤姆到达”这个动作之前的,发生在过去的过去,需用过去完成时,故选D。

12.答案:A

本题解析:

词义辨析题。乔克说他很抱歉,并表示以后会遵守妈妈制定的规则。sorry抱歉,惭愧;angry生气的;worried担心的;happy快乐的。故本题选A。

13.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查日常交际用语。应试指导:句意:——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的,你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方是否介意。如果同意,答语用否定形式,如果不同意,答语用肯定形式。所以,如果答语是N0,表示不介意,一般用helpyourself,排除A、B两项。如果答语是Yes,表示介意,不同意,故D项是正确答案。

15.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析16.答案:D

本题解析:

事实细节题。由文章第二段的内容可知,邻近日本的一片海域差不多深11千米,比世界上最高的山脉还深两千米。

17.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析18.答案:C

本题解析:

句意:大卫决定在赛季结束后放弃足球。decidetodosth.决定做某事。故C正确。

19.答案:A

本题解析:

由文章第二段第二句“TheyfindtheirWaY?hackinthespringtothesameorchardandtheverytrees?wile,etheynestedthesui'Ilmerbefore.”可知鸟能找到自己的巢,故不会迷路,选A项。

20.答案:D

本题解析:

句意理解题。从第一段第六句可知,布朗先生给姐姐及其家人寄送圣诞贺卡,他没有忘记马克17个生日中的任何一个。由此可以推断,在马克过生日时,布朗先生总是要寄些东西表示祝贺。

21.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查字母s的读音。在B、C、D选项中发[s]音,而在A选项中发[z]音。

22.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析23.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析24.答案:A

本题解析:

句意:你愿意今晚和我一起去剧院吗?——我想去,但是我抽不出时间。A.I’dliketo我想(这么做);B.Welldone做得好;C.That’snothing没什么;D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。结合情景,排除B,C两项。而因答句中有but表转折,故排除选项D。故选A。

25.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

推理判断题。文章前三段介绍了人物之间的关系。年轻的妇女Sarah和丈夫是新婚。丈夫还有两个孩子,其中的男孩叫Abe。故B项是正确答案。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

great中字母组合ea发[ei],其他都发[e]。head:头;great:极好;pleasant:愉快的;bread:面包。

3.答案:B

本题解析:

如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题,satisfy符合逻辑关系。

4.答案:

本题解析:

WhatshouldIdothen

5.答案:A

本题解析:

根据最后两句话得知是约翰告诉人们去哪找马克的,才使他最终得救。

五.英语综合1.答案:

本题解析:

Onepossibleversion:

September16,2012,Sunday

Cloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityf

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