2023年12月四级真题第3套

大学英语四级考试2023年12月真题(第三套)Directions:SupposetheuniversitynewspaperisinvitingsubmissionsfromthestudentsforitscomingeditiononwhatintheiruniversityimpressesthYouwillhave30minutestowritetheessay.Youshouldwritea特别说明：由于多题多卷，官方第三套真题的听力试题与第二套真题的一致，只是选项顺序不同，因此，本套试卷不再提供听力部分。Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefiullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter:PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterfeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinetWhenpeoplesetouttoimprovethebettersleep,anddoingregularexercise.Eachofthesebehaviorsisimporphysicalhealth—andagrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatsocialhealthisjustas,ifnotmore,importantOnerecentstudypublishedinthejournalPLOSONE,forexample,foundthatthestrengthofaperson'ssocialcirclewasabetphysicalactivity,heartrateandsleep.Thatfindiofhealthdatadoesn'ttellthewhole30There'salsoaqualifiedself,whichiswhoIam,whatarThisideaissupportedbyplentyof32research.fromfriends,familymembersoraspouse—isociallife,thesestudiessuggest,canlowerstresslevels,improvemood,encdiscouragedamagingones,boostheSocialisolation,meanwhile,islinkedtohigherratesofphysIt'sasignificantproblem,35sincelonelinessiseDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatemcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.EachparagraphismarkedwithalettequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingA)Asaparentoftwoboysatprimedia.NewspapersareconstantlyfilledwithfrighteningaccountsofdrugaddictionandaggsupposedlycausedbyviolentvideogreallyreflectthegreatmassofeverydayteenageandtheemergenceofanewteenagespherethatisconducteddigB)Newtechnologiesalwaysprovokegenwiththelivesofteenagers.Inthe1930s,parentsworriedthatractivity,thefactsaremuchmorepositivethanyoumightcxpccC)Indeed,socialscientistswhostudyyoungpeopevenbeneficial.Thisistruenotjustintermsoftheirsociallives,butttonofsocialmedia,doyoubecomeunable,orunwilling,toengageinfasuggestsnot.ResearchbyAmandaLenhartofthePewResearchCentre,aUSthinktank,foundtpassionatetextersarealsothekidsmostlikelytospendtimewithfriendsinOxfordInternetInstitute,whexperiencewithlivingonline,theybegintoadjusttheirbehaviour,strugglingwithnewcommunisettingsorusingquick-deletesharingtools,suchasSnapchat,tom·2023年12月四级真题(第三套)·20F)Thisisnottosaythatkidsalwaysusegoodjumessinessonline,itisnot,formostteens,acomplexarguments.Yetstudiesoffirst-yH)ButevenaserrorratesstaWhy?ComputershavevastlyincreasedtheabilityofstudentstoofviewandwritemorefluidlyClearly,teachingteensformJ)Itisprobablytruethatfewerkidsareheavyreaderscomparedwithtpaperbacksboostedratesofreading.Butevenbackthen,aminorityofpeople-perhaps20%—werelifelongormoreofkidsarefoundtobedeeplybookish.Infact,theonlineworldofferskidsremarkableoptobecomeliterateandcreativebecauseyoungpeoplecannowtheworld.Anditturnsoutthatwhentheywriteforstrangers,theirsenseof"aworkharder,pushthemselvesfurther,andcreatepowerfulnewcommK)Fewwoulddenythattoomuchtimeonlinecanbeharmfuwillchangetomaketeenagers'onlineliveslesslikelytohauntthemlatepassedalawallowingminorstodemandthatinternetfirtohavetroubledoingeachtaskwell.Andstudiesshowthatpupilsdon'“smartsearching”isaskillschoolsneedtoteachurgently.Iandgameplayingcancutintoschboundariesaroundit,aswithanyotherdistraction.M)Sowhat'sthebestwaytocope?Thesameboringoldadvicethatappmoderation.RebeccaEynonarguesthatit'skeytomodelgoodbehaviour.Parentswhostarenon-36.Researchhasfoundtheuseofdigitaltechnologyben37.Itisurgentthatschoolsteachkidshowtoverifyonlin38.Studentsnowwritelerrorratesremainunchanged.39.Newspaperreportsofteenagersgiveafalsepictureoftheirbehaviour.40.Parentsareadvisedtomindtheirowndigital41.Contrarytoparents'belief,kidstryhardtoleaveasfewtracesaspossibl42.Students'abilitytolearnformalwritingisunlikelytobeaffectedbytexti43.Historically,newtechnologieshavealwayscausedgreatfear44.Thereadingculturewasseriouslyaffectedbycabl45.Teacherssaythatkids'writingistoocaDirections:Thereare2pasagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestInthehistoryofhorseracing,fewhorseshavecapturedtheaffectionoftheBToday,threedecadesafterhisretirement,heisstilloneofthebest-kRedRumwaspassedaroundtmadethepurchasewasthenow-legendaryhorsetrainerDonald"Ginger"McCain.manytrainers)thiswouldmeantheenthough,itwasjustanobstacletogreatnessthathadtobeovercome.alreadybeguntocharmtheleaguesofGrandNationalfans.nearesthorse,takinghisthirdGrandNationalwin.Togreatestmomentsinhorseracin·2023年12月四级真题(第三套)·22shortlybeforetherace.Hewasretendofhiscareer.RedRumtraveA)Hecapturedpublicaffectio47.WhatdidtheseriousbonediC)Itwasactuallytheendofaracingcareerthathadjustb48.WhatdoestheauthorsayR49.WhatdidpeoplegenerallythinkofRedRuA)HehadalreadypassedthepeakofhisraC)HehadlosthischarmwD)Hecouldbeexpectedtorepeathisglorhorrifyingtoseepeoplebeingguidedbysomeunknownforce.Buthowwiseisit,realInthedecision-makingprocess,relyingoninstinassociatedwithinformeddecisions.ThesereducethelikelihoodoferrorsandincreasethechancesofBig,systematicdataismostlythefoundationofmostofourdecisions,personalandbusinessalike.ButwithiThisseeminglyeasyquestioniswhadatainthedecision-makingprocess.Withoutmakingthingscomplicated,thesolInstinctivedecisionsarealwaysbackedbypreviousexperiencesorinformation,whicthatinstinctivedecisionshconsequencesbecauseyouwanttoblindlytruwiththeknowledgeofsystematicdatatomakethofdefinitivecriteria,andtimeandresourceconstraints,andnovelsituationsareinstanpracticalityofdata.Theonlyfeasibleoptionistorelyonwhatyourinstinctstellyou.InthesesitucanhelpyoumakeeffectiveandquicCombininginstinctiveandrationalanalysisproduceswell-roundmakingmistakes,andhasincreasinglybecomeafavoriteapproachtodecision-makingamongleadersoftA)Strivetomakesenseofsomeunknownforces.C)DrawonavastB)Avoidbeingdrivenbytheirownfeelings.52.WhatshouldwetakeintoaccountinordeA)Thelikelihoodoferrors.C)ThecomplexityofcircumsD)Personalfeelingsan53.Whatshouldpeopledoinadecision-makin