2023年上海市中考英语二轮综合复习-01 词法（学生版）

重难点01词法（学生版）

（建议用时：30分钟）

命题趋势

1、名词与代词：可数名词的复数形式构成、可数名词的数量表达、不可数名词的数量表

达、名词所有格。人称代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、指示代词。

2、形容词与副词的句法功能和比较级最高级。方位、程度、疑问、连接副词。

3、动词的种类（实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词等），动词的时态、语态、语气（陈

述、祈使），了解非谓语动词常见的固定搭配形式。

4、介词：表示时间、地点介词的使用及固定搭配。

5、连词;常见的并列连词和从属连词的使用

满分技巧

1、掌握各种词性词类的性质和用法，了解基本的构词法（合成、派生、转换、固定搭配）对于

词汇的灵活使用大有裨益。

2、词法主要研究各类词的形态及其变化。在词法学习过程中，学习者应该将新学材料与头脑

中已有知识建立起联系，便于把握知识要点，并且通过及时主动的复习对词法知识加以归纳

整理，从而建立起比较完整的知识结构。在学习词法时，学习者应该积极思考、主动探究、

善于发现语言的规律并能在实际运用中举一反三。在学习过程中，学习者可以借助母语知识

理解英语的词法，但同时也要关注汉英表达之间的差异，避免母语对英语学习产生负迁移。

3、词法的学习要与听读活动相结合，在语境中加深了解并掌握词汇的语法功能和表意功能,

体验词汇的语用价值。同时学习者可以通过口头和书面的输出活动，使用所学词汇造句、讲

故事、翻译等，提高使用词法的正确率和适切性。

限时检测

一、单项选择

1.Ted,________acarwhenyouwerelivinginLondon?

A.doyouhaveB.wereyouhavingC.haveyouhadD.didyouhave

2.Sheusedtobeshyandquiet,_______nowsheisoutgoing..

A.orB.andC.soD.but

3.Everyoneofushastriedourbest,_______theplanstillfailed.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

4.Nowstudentshavemorefreetimenightbecauseoftheςςdoublereduction^^policy.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

5.Theplaneisflying__________theclouds.

A.onB.overC.atD.above

6.Over10,000runnersjoinedthehalfmarathoninXianlin,________May7,2017.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

7.DuringtheFIFAWorldCup2022,theGermanteamdidn,tplayso____astheFrenchteam.

A.wellB.goodC.wonderfulD.dramatic

8.MissWangwasvery______becausethiskindofworkwastoo___

A.tiring;tiringB.tired;tiredC.tiring;tiredD.tired;tiring

9.一Isthere________beefinthefridge?

一No,thereisn,t.Thereissomepork.

A.someB.anyC.noD.few

10.IknowtheproductwasmadeinShanghai,butIdon,tknow_______brand.

A.theirB.itsC.hisD.her

11.Grandma,sbirthdayisnextweek.We,llhaveapartyfor________

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

12.Grandmawasstandingatthe_________ofthestairs.

A.lastB.bestC.bottomD.worst

13.一________allstudentsknowthatinformation?

一Yes,everyone________aboutit.

A.Did；toldB.Did；wastoldC.Was；toldD.Was；wastold

14.Thecoffeeheredoesn,ttasteas________asitusedtobe.

A.deliciouslyB.moredelicious

C.deliciousD.moredeliciously

15.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Ioftenborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.”？

A.oftenB.borrowC.fromD.library

16.more,andyouwillmakeyourspokenEnglishbetterandbetter.

A.SpeakB.SayC.TospeakD.Tosay

17.Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,neverforgetthepast.

A.forB.soC.orD.but

18.TaxiApps（打车软件）canhelpUStravelaroundmoreeasily.___moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.

A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But

19.Don,tthrowrubbisheverywhere,ourenvironmentwillgetworse.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

20.Idecidedtoplayajokemysisterherbirthday.

A.at;atB.on;onC.at;onD.on;at

21.Kunmingisabeautifulcitythesouth-westofChina.

A.onB.inC.toD.at

22.Helencouldbelievethathisbrotherworkedso.

A.hard;hardB.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hardD.hardly;hardly

23.ThecommunityworkeristoexplaintotheoldhowtouseHealthCOde（Ii马）.

A.patientenoughB.enoughpatientC.patientlyenoughD.enoughpatiently

24.Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaidtome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.,,

A.kindlyB.likelyC.lovelyD.friendly

25.Theboywasfinallysavedbythepoliceman,butunluckilyhewashurt.

A.hardlyB.wiselyC.badlyD.actually

26.Therainydayreallymecrazy.Stayingathomealoneissoboring.

A.takesB.drivesC.leavesD.puts

27.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsof

goldandsilver.

A.commonB.awfulC.livelyD.valuable

28.一HowfaristheexpressrailwayformBeijingtoShanghai?

——ItisaridefromBeijingtoShanghai.

A.5-hour-longB.5-hours-longC.5hours-longD.5hourlong

29.—HowdoyouliketheChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTV?

-Wonderful!It,stheprogrammeI,veeverwatched.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

30.Thereisn,tintheclassroom.Allthestudentsaredoingmorningexercisesintheplayground.

A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody

31.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinlibrary.Willyougoandborrow?

-No,I,dratherbuyinthebookshop.

A.one;oneB.it;oneC.one;itD.