中考英语语法专项训练

汇报人：XX2024-02-05中考英语语法专项训练目录ArticlesandNounsVerbsandTenseVoiceAdjectivesandadvertisementsinthecomparativesuperiorformTipsforusingpositionsandconnectionsAnalysisofpresencetypesandstructuresTrainingofsituationalcommunicationlanguage01ArticlesandNouns03NoarticleSomenouns,specificallyabstractnounsandpluralnouns,donotrequirearticles01Definearticle"the"Usedtorefertospecificnounsthathavebeenmentionedbefore,orwhenthenounisuniqueorwellknown02Indexarticles"a"and"an"Usedbeforesingularnounsthatarenotspecific,orwhenintroducinganounforthefirsttimeBasicusageofarticlesSingularandpluralforms01NounshavedifferentformsdependingonwhichtheyrefertoonethingormultiplethingsCasechanges02Nounschangetheirformdependingontheirfunctioninasense,suchassubject,object,orpassiveIrregularregularforms03SomenounshaveirregularregularformsthatdonotfollowtheregularrulesNumberofNounsandCaseChangesCollationswith"the"Certificatenounsareoftenusedwith"the"infixedexpressionsorcommonsettlementsCollectionswith"a"and"an"Somenounsaremoreliketobeusedwith"a"or"an"incertificatecontextsorexpressionsArticlecommissioninsettlementsInsomefixedexpressionsorsettlements,thearticleisoftencommittedCollaborationTechniquesofArticlesandNounsUsingthewrongarticleoromittingthearticlewhenitisrequiredMisuseofarticlesUsingasingularnounwhenaregularnounisrequired,orviceversaIncorrectnounnumberUsingthewrongcaseformofanoun,soasusingthesubjectivecasewhentheobjectivecaseisrequiredIncorrectcaseusageApplyinggrammarrulestoobroadlywithoutconsideringexceptionsorcontextOvergeneralizationofrulesCommonerrorsandanalysis02VerbsandTenseVoiceBasicFormsandFunctionsofVerbsInfinitiveThebasicformoftheverb,expressingpotential,ability,orfutureactionPresentArticleAfterbeingusedasanobjectiveoraspartofaverbphrase,expressingongingactionPastArticleTypicallyusedtoformperfecttenseorpassivevoices,expressingcompletedactionorastateresultfrompastactionFunctionsVerbsserveasthemainpremiseofapresence,expressingactions,states,oroccurrencesPresenttenseDescribeactionsorstatesthatarehappeningnoworthatareongoingPasttenseDescribesactionsorstatesthathavealreadyhappenedFuturetenseDescribeactionsorstatesthatwillhappeninthefutureApplicationscenariosTensesareusedtoexpressthetimerelationshipbetweentheactionorstatedescribedinthepresenceandthemomentofspeakingTenseanalysisandapplicationscenariosThesubjectperformstheactionexpressedbytheverbThesubjectreceivestheactionexpressedbytheverbToconvertfromactivetopassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivepresencebenefitsthesubjectofthepassivepresence,andtheverbischangedtoitspastparticleform,receivedbytheappropriateformof"tobe"(am,is,are,was,were)ActivevoicePassivevoiceConversionrulesExplanationofvoiceconversionrulesIdentifyingverbformsandfunctionsinasenseConvertingsensesfromactivetopassivevoiceorviceverseDeterminingthecorrecttensetouseinagivencontextAnsweringquestionsabouttherelationshipbetweenverbs,tensions,andvoicesinatextorconversationAnalysisoftypicalexamplequestions03AdjectivesandadvertisementsinthecomparativesuperiorformOnesyllableobjectivesandfollowers:generally,add"-er"or"-est"toformthecomparativeandsuperlativedegrees,objectivelyForexample,"fast"benefits"fast"and"fast."Twosyllableobjectionsandadvertisementsendingin"-y":change"-y"to"-i"andadd"-er"or"-est."Forinstance,"happiness"benefits"happiness"and"happiness"."Multisymmetricobjectivesandadvisors:use"more"or"most"beforetheobjectiveoradvisortoformthecomparativeandsuperiordegreesForexample,"beautiful"benefits"morebeautiful"and"mostbeautiful."TherulesforcomparingobjectivesandadvertisementsintheiroriginalformUseof"than"forcomparisonThecomparativedegreeisusedtocomparetwothings,andtheword"than"isoftenusedForexample,"Sheistellerthanme.""Useof"the"forsuperiorThesuperiordegreeisusedtocomparemorethantwothings,andtheword"the"isoftenusedbeforethesuperiorform.Forinstance,"Heisthesmarteststudentinourclass.""IrregularformsSomeobjectivesandadvertisementshaveirregularcomparativeandsuperiorformsthatdonotfollowthegeneralrulesForexample,"good"benefits"better"and"best,"while"bad"benefits"word"and"best."ComparativeandsuperiorconstructionmethodsSimplesensesSentenceswithasingleclausethatexpressacompletethought,suchas"Shesingsbeautifully.""CompoundsensesSentenceswithtwoormoreclausesthatareconnectedbycoordinatingconnectionslike"and,""but,""or"or."Forexample,"Shesingsbeautifully,andshedancesgracefully.""ComplexsensesSentenceswithonemainclauseandoneormoredependentclausesDependentclausesbeginwithsubcoordinatingconnectionslike"because,""if,"or"when."Forinstance,"Ifshepracticeseveryday,shewillbecomeabettersinger."AnalysisofCommonSentenceStructuresMiscellaneousofcomparativeandsuperlativeforms:SomestudentsmayfusethecomparativeandsuperlativeformsofobjectivesandfollowersToavoidthis,itisimportanttoreviewtherulesforformingthesedegreesandpracticewithexamplesIncorrectuseof"than"and"the":Studentsmayuse"than"withthesuperiorformor"the"withthecomparativeform.ItiscriticaltoemphasizethecorrectuseofthesewordsincomparativesensesOveruseofcomparisonsandsuperlatives:Sometimesstudentsmayoverlapcomparisonsandsuperlatives,makingtheirwritingsoundexhaustedorunnaturalEncouragestudentstousetheseformssporadicallyandonlywhennecessarytoconsidertheirmeanseffectivelyMiscellaneouspromptsandresponsestrategies04Tipsforusingpositionsandconnectionsusedtoindicatelocation(e.g.,in,on,under)PositionsofPlacePositionsofTimePositionsofDirectionPositionsofAgencyusedtoindicatetime(e.g.,at,before,after)usedtoindicatemovementordirection(e.g.,to,rewards)usedtoindicatetheagentormeansbywhichanactionisperformed(e.g.,by,with)ClassificationandFunctionIntroductionofPositionsSubordinatingjunctionsusedtointroducedependentclausesandindicatearelationshipwiththemainclause(e.g.,because,appropriate)RelatedConnectionsusedinpairstoconnecttworelatedideasorclaims(e.g.,either...or,notonly...butalso)Coordinatingjunctionsusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclaimsofequalimportance(e.g.,and,but,or)ExplanationofthetypesandfunctionsofconnectionsMaintainClarityEnsurethattheuseofpositionsandconnectionsdoesnotobservethemeaningofthepresenceCheckforGrammarRulesFollowstandardgrammarruleswhencombiningpositionsandconnectionstoavoidcommonmissesAvoidanceBecarefulnottousemultiplepositionsorconnectionstogetherunnecessarilyPrecautionsforusingpositionsandconnectionsincombinationIdentifytheProblemAreaPinpointwheretheissuelieswiththeuseofpositionsorconnectionsGobacktothebasicsandreviewtherulesforusingpositionsandconnectionscorrectlyWorkthroughexamplesentencestogainabetterunderstandingofhowpositionsandconnectionsworktogetherIfyou'restillstruggling,don'twaittoaskforhelpfromateacherorclassReviewGrammarRulesPracticewithExamplesSeekHelpifNeededTroubleshooting05AnalysisofpresencetypesandstructuresPleaseenteryourcontentAnalysisofpresencetypesandstructures06TrainingofsituationalcommunicationlanguageExpressionskillsforgreetingsandfarewelltopicsRoleplayingandsimulationstoenhancefluencyandconfidenceinusingmeetingsandfarewellsPracticinginreallifesituationsLearningcommonphrasessuchas"Hello,""Goodmorning,""Goodbye,"and"Seeyoulater."MasteringbasicgreetingsandfairexpressionsRecognizingthatgreetingsandfarewellsvaryacrossculturesandadaptingexpressionsaccordingtoUnderstandingculturaldifferencesLearningtoapologizeappropriatelyUnderstandingwhenandhowtousephraseslike"I'msorry,""Exceptme,"and"Iapologize."RespondingtoapologiesRecognizingapologieswithphrasessuchas"It'sokay,