2024届新高考英语热点冲刺复习主谓一致

2024届新高考英语热点冲刺复习主谓一致1.有的集体名词通常表示复数含义，作主语时谓语通常用复数形式，比如police/people/cattle等。主语为集体名词时，谓语动词单复数的使用可以归纳为以下三类：Thepolice

were

afterhim.People

are

beginningtotalkabouther.Cattle

feed

ongrass.2.有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，比如clothing,poetry,luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,jewellery,equipment等。Ourclothing

protectsusagainstthecold.Theequipmentofthisphotographicstudiowasexpensive.Alltheirluggage

wasstolen.Thefurniture

isconvenienttomove.3.有的集体名词作主语时，若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；强调集体中的各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式，比如family,team,army,military,enemy,class,crowd,government,club,committee,audience,public等。Herfamily

isalargeone.Herfamily

arealltall.Theteam

isthebestintheleague.Thefootballteam

arehavingbaths.1.Governmenttroophaveputdowntheuprising.[]2.Thepoliceisafterhim.[]3.Themilitaryarewell-organisedandpreparedtofight.[]4.AllthemachineryinthisfactoryaremadeintheUS.[]Correctanymistakesinthesesentencesorputa√inthesquarebracketsiftheyarecorrect.are√istroops5.Thesoldiers’uniformlookverysmart.[]6.Thegroupwassenttorescuethemissingpilot.[]7.Politicsarethestudyofthewaysinwhichcountriesare

governed.[]uniformsis√1.Ourfamily__________inthiscityforaboutsixteenyearsandmyfamily________allfondofmusic.(be)2.Themedicalteam,which____________(consist)offivedoctorsandtennurses,istobesenttotheflood-strickenarea.3.Thelocalgovernment__________(take)somemeasurestostopsuchrareanimalsfromdyingoutsofar.4.Peopleinthissmalltownoften_______(make)theirownhousesfromwoodormaterialsthathavebeenthrownaway.hasbeenareconsistshastakenmake表示时间、距离、长度、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时，常被看作是整体，谓语动词用单数。·Twentyyears

isreallyalongtime.·Ahundredmilesisquitealongdrive.·Twothousanddollars

isquitealotofmoneyforagirl.the+形容词/分词

表一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词常用复数的形式。·Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperienced.·Thewounded

weresavedbythevillagersatlast.表示几分之几、百分之几、halfof、someof、therestof、mostof、themajorityof等加名词做主语时，谓语动词根据of后面名词的单复数来确定。·20%ofthepeopleinthecityobjecttothepriceofrunningwatergoingup.·Onlyonefifthofairconsistsofoxygen.·Mostofthewine

wasunfitforhumanconsumption.anumberof+名词复数（许多），作主语时，谓语动词用复数；thenumberof+名词复数（...的数量），作主语时，谓语动词用单数。·Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthem

wereabsentfordifferentreasons.单个的不定式、动词-ing形式和名词性从句做主语，谓语动词用单数。what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于表语的单复数。·Swimminginriversinsummer

is

agoodsport.·TolearnEnglishwell

is

noteasy.·Whatweneedis

money,butwhattheyneedare

books.复合不定代词someone,anyone,everyone,nobody,noone,something,everything,nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。·Ifanyone

seesLisa,askhertocallme.·Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的数根据其指代的内容确定。·All

arehereandall

isready.所有人都到达，一切就绪。·None

havearrivedyet.·Noneismorequalifiedforthetaskthanhim.·SuchpoetsasShakespearearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some

aredifficulttounderstand.当each,either,neither做主语或主语由each,either,every,neither,no修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数。·Eitheroftheplans

isequallydangerous.·Each

answerisworth20points.·Nomanisbornwise.被every,each,no等限定的主语由and连接时，谓语动词仍用单数形式，其中后一个限定词可以省略。·Eachboyandeachgirl

hasanapple.·Eachandeveryoneofthesesoldiers

hasprovedhiscourage.manya(许多),morethanone(不止一个)+可数名词单数，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。·Manyaparent

hashadtogothroughthispainfulprocess.·Morethanoneperson

isagainsttheproposal.and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，如果指的是同一个人、同一件事或表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，且and后面的名词前不加冠词。·Theknifeandfork

isonthedesk.·Thescientistandprofessor

hasmadeagreatcontributiontotheresearch.·Theownerandtheeditor-in-chiefofthenewspaperaretoattendtheconference.先行词在定语从句中做主语时，从句中的谓语动词与先行词的单复数保持一致。·Itisagreatfilmthatdrawslotsofattention.定语从句中的主谓一致问题oneof+可数名词复数后跟定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用复数形式；而the(only)oneof+可数名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词应用单数形式。·HeisoneofthestudentswhohavebeentoShanghai.·HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeentoShanghai.·Thefactoryusedthreefifthsoftherawmaterials,therestofwhichweresavedforotherpurposes.定语从句中的主谓一致问题如果主语后面带有aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including,like,inadditionto等加其他名词，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。就远原则·Modernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers

was

senttothevillageschoollastweek.·Pronunciation,

togetherwithgrammarandvocabulary,changes

veryquicklyfromoneareatoanother.由or,nor,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,not...but...等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数通常和离它最近的主语保持一致。就近原则·Maryor

you

aretoblame