2023年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2023年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

Intimesofdistress（悲伤）,afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk.<6Areyou

troubledbyyourwork?Takea]aroundtheneighborhood.^,2likethisare

oftenmadewithnothingbutthebestofintentions,buttheyusedtomakeme3as

muchasbeingtoldtodrinkmorewater.Ididnotunderstandhowthesethingsweregoingto

help.

Threeyearsago,Ihitalowpoint.OnceIsawapairofemptyeyeslookingatme

throughthemirror,IknewIwasatmybreakingpoint（极限）.So,Itooktheadvice.Iwent

forawalk-withthe4thatitwouldsomehowchangemylife.

Iembraced（拥抱）thefreshaireveryoneseemedtobetalkingabout.ButIwasjustas

sadasIwasbefore.Iwentonawalkeverysingledayformorethanamonth.SomedaysI

couldhardlymakeitoutside,butI5topushthrough.ItookapictureeverytimeI

went.IthinkIwastryingtomakeaneffort.

Oneday,the6thinghappened.Ifoundmyselfsmiling.IrealizedIhad7

waitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk.WhatIoncehatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday.

Ifoundmyself8tobeoutside.Ijustdancedalongthetrails（小路），stoppedtolookat

thebeautifulblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.

I'mgladItookpicturesbecausetherewasanoticeabledifferenceinmyface.Islowly

startedtolooklesstired.Idon'tknowwhyI9togoonthatwalkforsolong.IguessI

didn'twanttobelievethatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscouldactually

10myphysicalandmentalhealth.

Ifyou'rehavingabadday,abadmonth,abadyearorevenabadlife,youshouldtry

goingforawalk.Sometimes,allweneedtodoistry.

1.A.lookB.walkC.talkD.rest

2.A.ordersB.complaintsC.conversationsD.suggestions

3.A.angryB.happyC.surprisedD.lucky

4.A.decisionB.ambitionC.opinionD.hope

5.A.toldB.managedC.orderedD.supported

6.A.unthinkableB.unhelpfulC.unhappyD.uncertain

7.A.secretlyB.strictlyC.comfortablyD.patiently

8.A.unwillingB.upsetC.nervousD.eager

9.A.refusedB.acceptedC.decidedD.demanded

10.A.leaveanimpressiononB.makeadifferencetoC.doharmto

D.causedamageto

二、阅读单选

Dodragonsexisttoday?Althoughoftenmistakenforamythical（神话的）creature,we

actuallyliveamongseveraldifferenttypesof"dragons."Forexample,youmayhaveseen

dragonflyflyingoverasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhas

itsshareofdragons,too.

Thebluedragonisamarine（海洋的）snailwithoutashell.Itiscommonlyknownasa

blueseaslug（海参）.Thisparticularspeciesofmarinesnailcanswallowabubbleofair

（whichitholdsinitsstomach）thatenablesittofloatupsidedownonthesurfaceofthe

ocean.Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealit

frombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow.

Bluedragonsfeedonpoisonousjellyfishandothersimilarspecies.Whenfoodisinshort

supply,theywilleateachother.Theycollecttoxins（毒素）fromthejellyfishandstoreitin

manyfinger-likestructures.Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting（$!j）

thanthejellyfishitself.Theyusethispoisonasadefenseagainstenemies.Thestingcanalso

befeltbypeople.

Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheycome

closetolandduringtimesofonshorewinds.TheyhavebeenseeninHawaiiandintropical

（热带）watersaroundtheworld.Beware（当心）ofthebluedragon'ssting!

11.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Itgivesdetailsaboutthetopic.

B.Itintroducesthesubject.

C.Itintroducestheauthor.

D.Itgivesexamplesofmythicalmonsters.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conceal“inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Discover.B.Notice.C.Protect.D.Hide.

试卷第2页，共10页

13.Howdoesthecoloringoftheblueseaslugprovideprotection?

A.Itfloatsrightsideupsothebluefacesdowninthewater.

B.Itsgraycoloringmakesitlookthesameasoceanwaves.

C.Itsblueundersideanditsgraybackhelpitnotbeseenfromaboveandbelow.

D.Itgivesoffbluepoisonintothewatertoprotectitfromenemies.

14.Whafsthebluedragon'smaindefenseagainstenemies?

A.Itfloatsupsidedowninthewater.

B,Itstorespoisonandstingsenemies.

C.Itfeedsonpoisonousjellyfish.

D.Itmovestocoastalwatersduringtimesofonshorewinds.

15.Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheanimalistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theanimalhastheword“dragon“aspartofitsnamebecauseitisamythicalcreature.

B.Wecanonlyseetypesoft6dragons^^inoceans.

C.Abubbleofwaterinitsstomachenablesittofloatupsidedown.

D.Thecreaturearenotcommonlyseenbypeopleforstudyandobservation.

Inanothercomeroftheroomwereagasburner（煤气灶）andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotup

andwalkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshe

watchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositon

thefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutof

thecornerofhereyeifshewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnot

trustthewomannottotrusthim.Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow.

“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore,^^askedtheboy,maybetogetsomemilkor

something?^^

“Don'tbelieveIdo,“saidthewoman,"'unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourself.Fm

goingtomakechocolate

“Thatwillbesaidtheboy.

Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn't

asktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwould

embarrasshim.Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthat

stayedopenlate,whattheworkwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Then

shecuthimhalfofhercake.4<Eatsomemore,son^^shesaid.

Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollars

andbuyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealing

mybagnornobodyelse's-becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfent.I'vegottoget

myrestnow.But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.

Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit."Goodnight!

Behaveyourself,boy!^^shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.

Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan"Thankyou,ma,am^^toMrs.Jones,but

althoughhismouthmoved,hecouldn'tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsand

lookedupatthelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboynever

sawheragain.

16.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.

B.Actually,Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.

C.Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.

D.Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposetotesttheboy.

17.Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?

A.Becausehedidn'twantanyonetodoubthim.

B.BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.

C.SothatMrs.Jonescouldn,tseehimoutofthecornerofhereye.

D.Becausehewastooafraid.

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph?

A.Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.

B.Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.

C.Theboyateallhercake.

D.Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“bumyourfeef,meaninthepassage?

A.Hurthisfeet.B.Benotsuitableforhisfeet.

C.Causetrouble.D.Becaughtbyothers.

20.Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?

A.Strict.B.Curious.C.Thankful.D.Warm-hearted.

Onthewaytoadeliverydestination,HuangZhineng,carriedabigbackpackwalking

试卷第4页，共10页

fast,whileHuangShaoli,keptupwithhissonandwhisperedhimtobecareful.

Thefatherandson,differentfromotherdeliverymen,willalwayscompleteanorder

together.HuangZhinengwasdiagnosed（诊断）withautism（自闭症）whenhewas2years

old.ThisdiagnosismadeHuang?smothercryforthreedays."Noneofushadanideahowto

dealwithhisdisorder,9,HuangShaolisaid."However,thethinghappened,andwehadtoface

it.”Afterward,thecoupletooktheirsontoreceivetraininginacenterforspecialchildrenfor

years.utWhenIfirstheardhimsayasentence:4Dad,hugme,91juststoodthere,fullof

surprise.Ihuggedhimbacktightlywithtearswhenheopenedhisarms.”

Since2016,whenHuangShaolibecameapart-timedeliverymaninShenzhen,hehas

takenhissonwithhimforeverydelivery.Huang'snow16-year-oldsonhascompletednearly

3,000deliverieswithhimandhiswifeinsixyears.AccordingtoHuangShaoli,sending

deliveriesprovideshissonachancetogooutandcommunicatewiththeclients（客户）."And

wecanearnalivingfromthejob,hesaid.Inaddition,hehopedthatthedeliveriescould

helpdealwithhisson'sconditionaswellasrelieve（缓解）hisanxietyforhisson'sfuture.

Atabout3p.m.Saturday,theydressedwellintheiruniformsandwerereadytosetout

fordeliveriesfromtheirhomeatLuhuCommunityinLonghuaDistrict.ctMyfavoritebuses

arethosewithbusnumbersstartingwithKorM,becausethosebusesarefast,andtheycan

driveonexpressways.IalsoliketakingMetrolines10and14,“HuangZhinengsaid,He

enjoyslisteningtoblowingwindsoundsandviewingthescenesfromthebuses.

Whentheyreceivedanorderatabout5p.m.,HuangZhinengrealizedthattheroutewas

complicated（复杂）.Hehardlywalksthewrongway,andhisfathersaidthathissonkeepsa

publictransportmapinhismind,rememberingalmosteverybusandMetroroute.After

nearlyanhour,thefatherandsondeliveredthecaketotheclient.Thefathersaid,"Zhineng

cancommunicatewithshopassistantsandclientssmoothly,fewofthemwoulddetectheis

different.”

“Myonlywishtomykidisthathecanliveindependently.Icannotaccompanyhimall

theHuangShaolisaidwithhope.

21.Accordingtothearticle,whathappenedtothefamily?

A.Thefatherlosthisjobandhadtobeadeliveryman.

B.Thesonhadautismwhenhewas2yearsold.

C.Thesoncan'tspeaklikenormalpeople.

D.Themotherhadaveryseriousillness.

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Theparentsknewwellabouthowtodealwiththeirson'sdisorder.

B.Thesonhascompletednearly4,000deliverieswithhisparentsin6years.

C.Thesonisveryfamiliarwiththepublictransport.

D.Thesoncandeliverthingstotheclientsveryfastwiththehelpofamapinhishand.

23.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyHuangShaolitakeshissonwithhimfordelivery?

A.HuangZhinengcancommunicatewithclientssmoothly.

B.Sendingdeliveriesprovideshissonachancetogooutandcommunicatewithothers.

C.Theycanearnalivingfromthejob.

D.Hehopedthedeliveriescouldhelpdealwithhisson'scondition.

24.Whichisthebestwaytodividethepassage?

A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥

C.①②③/④⑤/⑥D.①/②③④/⑤⑥

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Beingadeliverymanhelpscurediseases

B.Agreatfatherasadeliveryman

C.Boywithautismdelivers3,000ordersin6years

D.Thebestwaytorelieveanxiety

Whenyou'retryingtomakefriends,you'llprobablymeetsomeonewhojustdoesn'tlike

you,thoughyou'veneverdoneanythingpersonallytohim/her.26Here'ssome

advice.

Gossip（流言蜚语）canmakemeetingnewpeopledifficult,especiallywhenpeoplehear

somethingbadaboutyou.Itcanpreventsomeonefromgettingtoknowyouatall.When

you'reinasituationlikethis,itfeelsawful.Ratherthanworkinghardtotrytowinthemover,

however,justbeyourself.Intime,theywillseethatthegossipaboutyouiswrong.27

Don'tworryaboutitandmoveonbymakingfriendswiththepeoplewhodeservetohave

youintheirlife.

You'dthinkthatyourfriend^friendswouldalsobecomeyourfriends.Butitdoesn't

workthatway.Sometimespeoplearehappywiththefriendshipstheyhave,andtheyaren't

试卷第6页，共10页

interestedinaddinganymore.Ifsomeonechoosesnottobefriendswithyoujustbecause

you'renewtothegroup,ifsfine.28

Anevenmoredifficultsituationiswhensomeonehasactuallymetyouandjustdoesn't

likeyou.Everyjokeyoumakeistakenthewrongway.29Asmuchasithurts,accept

thatnoteveryoneisgoingtobeyourfriend.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thesethingscould

happentoeveryone.TherearejustsomepeopleyouB9renotgoingtoclickwith.

30Ifsomeonedoesn'twanttobeyourfriend,thafsokay.Don'tgetmadatthem

becauseit'stheirchoice.Instead,giveyourtimeandattentiontothepeoplethatareinterested

inhangingoutwithyou.

A.Everytimeyoutrytodosomethingnice,theyfindfault.

B.There9snothingwrongaboutyouorthem.

C.Thethingsyoudoarecompletelyacceptedbythem.

D.Infriendship,it'simportanttofocusonthepositiveswithpeople.

E.Or,theymaychoosetobelieveit.

F.Well,whatshouldyoudo?

四、阅读匹配

下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个不同主题的活动，请根据下列五人的特点选择最适合

他们的活动。

A,Elegantitems

“ASpecialExhibitionofMingandQingStudiesandStudy

Accessories,runningthroughMarch5,showcases（陈歹U）

elegantstationeriesintraditionalChinesestudyroomsin

Longhua.

B,CelebrateMore!

DutchartistFlorentijnHofman,whohascreatedplayful

urbaninstallations（装置）like“RubberDuck”and

“HippopoThames,9,hasbroughtnewgiant"toys"tothe

""CelebrateMore!”exhibitionthroughMarch26.

C.“2050YourPlanetNeedsYou”

PresentedbytheLondonScienceMuseum,itisadigital

andinteractiveexhibition（数字互动展）thatgivesyoua

glimpseintotheworldoftheyear2050andlooksathow

humanswillsurviveonachangingplanet.

D.Ukuleleconcerts

ShenzhenConcertHallwillholdthreefreeconcertsthis

month.Entry（入场券）isfreeandnosign-upisnecessary.

OnApril27,ukuleleplayersfromShenzhen,Macaoand

HongKongwillperformpiecesfrombelovedsongslike

“YouRaiseMeUp"and"InAnotherLife.”

E.TreasureHunt

CometoShekouforatreasurehuntthisweekendasthe

ShenzhenstopofNEED!Whetheryouarelookingfornew

andancientjewelry,enjoysomeelectronicmusic

performancesormakesomenewfriends,thisisa

get-togetheryoushouldn'tmiss.

F.Enjoythenature

GuiwanParkinQianhaihasalwaysbeenapopularspotfor

Shenzhenerstoescapetheconcrete（水泥）jungleand

reconnectwithnature.Nowthisbelt-shapedparkhasadded

threebridge.

31.Sherryisverysocialandcurious.Thesedaysshebecomesinterestedinantiquesand

electronicmusic.

32.Tonycanplaysomemusicalinstrumentsincludingfluteandukulele.Healwaysattends

somefreeconcertsinthecity.

33.RebeccashowsgreatinterestinChinesehistoryandplanstostartwithcalligraphy.

34.Pettisabusyclerkinacompany.Hespendsmostofhisweekendsinnatureandhiking.

35.Amberisanartstudentinadesignschool.Sheisinterestedindesigningandmaking

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installations.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

WhatdoyouthinkofrabbitsinChineseculture?AswecelebratetheYearoftheRabbit,

itisworth36(notice)thattherabbithasbeenspreadandenrichedasacultural

imageallaroundtheworld.

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,forexample,37(hold)its

own"CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit“artexhibition38Jan21.Thisexhibition

presents16outstandingChineseworks.Theyshowhowrabbitshavebeenafamousartistic

subject39ancienttimes.Themuseumhasalsotakencare40(explain)the

mythical(神话的)meaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.Theexhibitioncanhelpto

spreadthepopularityofrabbitculture41(wide).Justasthemuseum'sofficial

websitedescribes,cttherabbitis42popularanimalinChineseliteratureand

folklores(民间传说).It43(believe)toliveonthemoonandhelpthegoddess

Chang?ebypreparingherelixirofimmortality(长生不老药)

Theserabbit44(work)ofarthaveseenwideattractionglobally.Thepostby

theMetropolitanMuseumofArtwhichannouncedtheopeningof45(they)

""CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit“exhibitionreceivedmorethan10,000viewsonTwitter

and2,600likesonFacebook.

六、电子邮件

46.《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会在我国成功召开。深圳作为重要的湿地城市，

也积极响应公约(WetlandsConvention)号召。假如你是学生李华，是学校环保俱乐部

一员，你们俱乐部举行了“湿地保