2023-2024学年山西省忻州市余庄中学高三英语大联考试题含解析

2023年山西省忻州市余庄中学高二英语大联考试题含

解析

一、选择题

1.nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.HavingremindedB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Reminding

参考答案：

B

2.—Tomhaspassedthefinalexam.

—!Heneverreallyworkedhardbefore.

A.CongratulationsB.Whatagoodnews

C.WhatagoodsurpriseD.Howexcitingtheexam

参考答案：

C

3.—Whyareyoustaringattheworldmap?

—Oh,I'matalossabout___causedthethreetyphoonstohappenatalmostthesame

time.

A.whatitwasthatB.whatthatitwas

C.whyitwasthatD.itwaswhythat

参考答案：

A

4.WithsuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwasbreakthroughinthis

field,China'sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.

A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/,

参考答案：

A

5.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse

aladder.

A.bythemeansB.byallmeansC.bywaysofD.bymeansof

参考答案：

D

6.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreational（消遣的,娱乐的）fishers,and,

fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.

A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally

参考答案：

C

7.Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents,themquiteworried.

A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.makes

参考答案：

A

略

8.WelivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongTV.

A.signB.symbolC.markD.signal

参考答案：

D

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt

参考答案：

D

10.TheIndianOceantsunamiisbelievedmorethan160,000people,it

perhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.

A.tokill,makingB.tohavekilled,making

C.havingkilled,tomakeD.killing,made

参考答案：

B

11.AsachampionteaminthelastWorldCup,Germany'sfootballteamwasloadedwithtoo

muchexpectationfromtheirfansinthegroupgame___itlostthechancetogoforwardinthis

year/sgame.

A.thatB.as

C.whenD.where

参考答案：

D

考查定语从句。句意：作为上届世界杯冠军球队，德国队在小组赛中失去了晋级的机会，

球迷们对德国队寄予了太多期望。先行词为thegroupgame,在定语从句中作地点状语，用

关系副词where引导。故选D.

12.—Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Mr.Smith.

--Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldIthemeetingdatefixedsosoon?

A.whileB.asC.afterD.with

参考答案：

D

13.MissWoodymadeclearthatshewouldneverhavecooperationwiththat

company.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

参考答案：

D

14.YoucanhardlyimaginehowexcitedIwaswhenthedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto

atlast.

A.comingB.comeC.cameD.comes

参考答案：

C

略

15.—HaveyouheardthatTom,alongwithhisparents,toJapan?

-Really?NowonderIhaven'tseenhimthesedays.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.havebeenD.have

gone

参考答案：

B

略

16.—Doyouwanttocometotonight'sparty?

A.Notparticularly.B.NotoftenC.NottomentionitD.

Notexactly

参考答案：

A

17.Despitehighpricesofthegoods,theshoppingmallisalwaysattractingalotofcustomersfor

itssupplies.

A.diverseB.discountC.abundant

D.effective

参考答案：

A

二、完型填空

18.完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

CanyoureallymakeoutthedifferencebetweenBritishIsles,Britain,UnitedKingdom

andEngland?Thesetermsarefamiliartous,butmeanwhile36tousChinese.

TheBritishIslesaremadeupoftwolarge37:OneisBritainandtheother

Ireland.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthe38ofthetwoislands,whichis

39intothreeparts:England,ScotlandandWale。TheUnitedKingdom(UK)is

shortfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.UK40

Scotland,WalesandEngland(i.e.thewholeofBritain),andalsoaboutone-sixthof

Ireland,thenorthernpart.The41ofIrelandcalledtheRepublicofIrelandis

anothercountry.

Englandisthelargestofthefour,andgenerallyspeaking,therichestsection.Itscapital

isLondon,42isalsothecapitaloftheUK.LondonliesontheRiverThames.

MuchofEnglandisratherflat,althoughthereare43inthenortheastandinthe

centerofthecountry.Englishpeopletendtousethe44"England”and

“English“whentheymean“Britain"and"British”.ThissometimesupsetstheWelshand

theScotsastheyarenotincluded.6tWhydon'ttheyuse'Walsh'or'45'?"they

maywonder.

Londonisbeautiful.Today,youcannotdenythebeauty,myth,andwonderofthe

RiverThames,whichhasgood46.However,inthenineteenthcentury,in

somebooks,theThameswas47asagrey,dirty,smutty,sooty,smokyriver.

Thesewerenotonlyexistinginnineteenthcentury.Ithad48beenlikethisfor

centuries,neverclear.

Atthattime,manyordinarypeoplewere49___tocholera.Thiswasthe50

diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Nooneknewthedisease

justcamefromthe51___water.Somanythousandsof52peoplediedeverytime

therewasan(a)53___.Disasterslikethesealwaysremainusunforgettablelessons.

NowyouknowEnglandisofcoursedifferentfromtheUK.Atpresent,theUKplayedan

importantpartinthe54affairs.ItisamemberstateoftheUnitedNations,

55theEuropeanUnionandNATO."TheUN,theUKandtheUSoftengo

handinhandintheworld/9peoplejoke.Doyouthinkso?

36A.uninterestingB.surprisingC.puzzlingD.amazing

37A.landsB.islandsC.continentsD.provinces

38A.largerB.largestC.smallerD.smallest

39A.separatedB.dividedC.changedD.sent

40A.approvesofB.disposesofC.consistsofD.complainsof

41A.partB.halfC.restD.others

42A.itB.thatC.whichD.who

43A.hillsB.lakesC.riversD.plains

44A.nounsB.wordsC.languageD.vocabulary

45A.ScottishB.EnglandC.BritainD.English

46A.appearanceB.tastesC.environmentD.surroundings

47A.observedB.foundC.thoughtD.described

48A.sometimesB.oftenC.almostD.always

49A.broughtB.shownC.ledD.exposed

50A.enormousB.powerfulC.terrifyingD.deadly

51A.wasteB.cleanC.pollutedD.pumped

52A.worriedB.woundedC.curedD.affected

53A.outbreakB.warC.fightingD.flood

54A.westernB.EuropeanC.internationalD.nationwide

55A.exceptforB.aswellasC.linkingtoD.relatingto

参考答案：

CBABC41—5CCABA46—50CDDDD51—55CDACB

略

三、阅读理解

19.Ifyourpreschoolersturnuptheirnosesatcarrotsorcelery,asmallrewardlikea

sticker（贝占画）fortakingevenatastemayhelpgetthemtoeatpreviouslydislikedfoods,

aUKstudysaid.

Thoughitmightseemobviousthatarewardcouldencourageyoungchildrentoeat

theirvegetables,theideaisactuallycontroversial,researcherswroteintheAmerican

JournalofClinicalNutrition.That/sbecausesomestudieshaveshownthatrewardscan

backfireandcausechildrentoloseinterestinfoodstheyalreadyliked,saidJaneWardle,

aresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondonwhoworkedonthestudy.Verbalpraise,such

as"Brilliant!You'reagreatvegetabletaster7',didnotworkaswell.

Thestudyfoundthatwhenparentsgavetheirsmallchildrenastickereachtime

theytooka"tinytaste"ofadislikedvegetable,itgraduallychangedtheirattitudes.The

childrenwerealsowillingtoeatmoreofthevegetables—eithercarrots,celery,

cucumber,redpepper,cabbageorsugarsnappeas—inlaboratorytastetests,thestudy

said.

Researchersrandomlyassigned（分派）173familiestooneofthesegroups.Inone,

parentsusedstickerstorewardtheirchildreneachtimetheytookatinysampleofa

dislikedvegetable.Asecondgroupofparentsusedverbalpraise.Thethirdgroup,where

parentsusednospecialvegetable-promotingmethods,servedasa"control”.

Parentsintherewardgroupsofferedtheirchildrenatasteofthe“target”

vegetableeverydayfor12days.Soonafter,childreninthestickergroupweregiving

higherratingstothevegetables—andwerewillingtoeatmoreintheresearchlab,going

fromanaverageof5gramsatthestarttoabout10gramsafterthe12-dayexperience.

Theturnaround（转机）alsoseemedtolast,withpreschoolersinthestickergroupstill

willingtoeatmoreoftheonce-dislikedvegetablethreemonthslater.

Whydidn'ttheverbalpraisework?Wardlesaidtheparents'wordsmayhave

seemed“insincere"totheirchildren.

12.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis__.

A.tointroduceapracticalmethodofmakingchildreneatvegetables

B.toshowtheprocedureofanexperimentonchildren'sdiet

C.toexplainwhychildrenhatetoeatvegetables

D.topresentaproperwayofverbalpraisetoparents

13.Theunderlinedword“backfire"inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.shootfrombehindthebackB.makeafireinthebackyard

C.produceanunexpectedresultD.achievewhatwasplanned

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostchildrenareborntodislikecarrotsorcelery.

B.Childreninthestickergroupwillneverloseinterestineatingvegetables.

C.Itremainsaquestionwhetherrewardingisagoodwaytogetchildrentoeat

vegetables.

D.Oralpraiseworksquitewellinencouragingchildrentoeatvegetables.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Childrenlikerewards,notverbalpraise.

B.Parentsshouldgiveupverbalpraise.

C.Childrenaredifficulttoinspire.

D.Parentsshouldpraisetheirchildreninasinceretone.

参考答案：

ACCD

20.What'syourideaofagoodtime?Whataboutdancinginarainyfieldwithone

hundredandfiftythousandotherpeoplewhileafamousrockbandplaysonastageso

farawaythattheperformerslooklikeants?

Itmaysoundstrangebutthatiswhatmanyhundredsofthousandsofyoung

peopleintheUKdoeverysummer.Why?Becausesummeristhetimeforoutdoor

musicfestivals.

Heldonafarm,theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwell-knownandpopular

festivalintheUK.Itbeganin1970andthefirstfestivalwasattendedbyonethousand

fivehundredpeopleeachpayinganadmissionpriceof£1—theticketincludedfree

milkfromthefarm.

SincethentheGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength—in

2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended,paying£112eachforaticketto

thethree-dayevent.Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutwithinthreehours.Performers

includedsuperstars,suchasPaulMcCartneyandJamesBrown,aswellasnewtalent,

likeFranzFerdinandandJossStone.

Althoughmanysummerfestivalsarerunonaprofit-makingbasis,Glastonburyis

acharityevent,donatingmillionsofpoundstolocalandinternationalcharities.

Glastonburyisnotuniqueinusinglivemusictoraisemoneytofightglobalpoverty.In

Julyofthisyear,theLive8concertswereheldsimultaneously（同时）inLondon,

Paris,RomeandBerlin.SuperstarssuchasMad