2024年辽宁省大连市中考英语模拟题2（含答案）

⑤DHaveyouboughtanythingthatyoucan’ttouchorsee?Nowadays,virtualproductshavebecomearisingtrend（潮流）onTaobao.OnJune9,thetopicof“Haveyouboughtvirtualmosquitoes（蚊子）foryourfriends”startedadiscussiononWeibo.Ifyoubuyvirtualmosquitoesforyourfriends,someonewilladdyourfriendonWeChatandbuzztothembywordsimplyforfun.Thisisjustoneoftheexamplesofvirtualproducts.Thereisalsoa“virtualtreehole”.Thismeansthatyoucanpayforsomeonewholistenstoyoutotalkaboutyourlife.“Virtualsupervision（监督）”iswhenyouneedsomeonetokeepaneyeonyouifyoucan’tstudyorreadcarefully.Thepriceisusuallyfrom10yuantoseveralhundredyuan,dependingondifferentneeds.Undertheincreasingpressureofworking,studyingandrelationships,morepeoplewanttofindwaystolowertheirstressandkeepthemselveshappy.“Somesecretscan’tbesharedwithfamilyandfriends.Talkingtostrangersisabetterwayforme,”YuXiaoyu,30,whohasboughta“virtualtreehole”said.“Also,strangersaremoreobjective（客观的）tolookatmyproblems.”It’salsolesstroubleforfamilyandfriendsbecausetheyarealsobusy,Yuadded.However,theexperienceisn’talwaysgood.Yumeta“treehole”thatdidn’tpaymuchattentiontoherproblem.“It’samatterofluck,”Yusaid.“Sometimesyouhappentotalktosomeonewhoarereallypatientandevenprofessional.Sometimesyoumeetsomeonewhoendsupmakingyoufeelevenworse.”Buyingvirtualproductsshowsyoungpeople’semotional（情感的）needs.However,thereisalsoariskthattheymaytruststrangersmorewhentheyaredown.It’sstillimportanttothinkabouthowsafethisvitualserviceis,especiallywhenitasksformoremoney.Whatdopeoplebuyvirtualmosquitoesfor?Theywanttodiscusswiththeirfriendsthroughthevirtualmosquitoes.Theywantthevirtualmosquitoestoaccompanytheirfriends.Theydothatjustforfunbybuzzingtothem.Itisatrendandtheydothatjusttofollowthetrend.WhatcanwelearnfromYu’sexperience?Youcanalwaysgetwhatyouwant.Anyonecanprovidevirtualservices.Familyandfriendsaremoreobjective.Virtualproductsarenotalwayssatisfying.Whatmightbethewriter’sideaaboutvirtualproducts?Virtualproductswillbecomeatrendinthefuture.It’snecessaryformorepeopletobuythemtolowertheirstress.It’sworthbuyingthemnomatterhowexpensivetheyare.Eachcoinhastwosides,soenjoythembutpayattentiontothem.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?People’snewneedsGiftsthatcan’tbetouched.Waystorelax.Thepopularityofvirtualservices阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.______17______.ThisyearitfallsonMarch11.______18______.That’sbecausetherain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.______19______.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridofbadluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.Anothersayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.Althoughtodayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasoncetraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou,havingavoidedhaircutsforthepreceding（之前的）month.AsforcookingtraditionsofLongtaitouFestival,peopleeattoufuballsinEastChina'sFujianprovinceduringthefestival,andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstopray（祈祷）forfamilyandbusiness.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandongprovince.Eatingchengyaocakes,whicharemadewithstickyrice,duringthefestivalistraditioninSuzhou,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,intributeto（为了表示纪念）thesaying,"IfyoueatchengyaoonLongtaitou,yourwaistwon'thurtallyear."______20______.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard(longxu),dumplingsaredragon'sears(longer),springrollsaredragon'sscales(longlin),andpopcorndragonseeds(longzi).Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Thisdayrecognizesthestartofspringandfarming.Whilemanyotherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisdayrainfallincreases.Peoplefrommanyplacescelebratethisdaybyprayingforrain.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tenyearsago,Isetouttostudy____21_____.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplearealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,____22_____othersalwaysexperienceillluck.Manypeoplevolunteeredformyresearch.OvertheyearsIinterviewedthem,____23_____theirlivesandhadthemtakepartinmyexperiments.Icarriedoutasimpleexperimenttodiscoverwhythereare____24_____intheirabilitytospotopportunities（发现机会）.Igavebothluckypeopleandunluckypeopleanewspaperandaskedthemto_____25____itandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihad____26_____placedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspapersaying,“Telltheresearcheryouhaveseenthisandwin$50.”Thismessage____27_____halfofthepageandwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryonestraightintheface,butunluckypeopletendedto____28_____itandluckypeopletendtospotit.Unluckypeoplearejustmorenervousthanluckypeople.Theyarebusylookingonlyforwhattheyneedandthis____29_____themfromnoticingtheunexpected.Asaresult,theymisstheopportunities.Luckypeopletendtobemorerelaxedand____30_____.Theycanseeeverythingthatisinfrontofthemratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearchshowsthatluckypeoplelivebyseveralprinciple（原则）.Herearesomeoftheseprinciples.Beopentonewexperiencesandbreakyournormalthoughtpatterns.Spendafewmomentseachdayrememberingthingsthatwentwell.Seeyourselfbeingluckybeforeanimportantmeetingorphonecall.A.chancesB.luckC.hopeD.possibilityA.whenB.whatC.whileD.whyA.sawB.lookedC.caughtD.watchedA.differencesB.changesC.experiencesD.studiesA.lookthroughB.lookforC.lookacrossD.lookoverA.simplyB.secretlyC.trulyD.certainlyA.tookoffB.tookawayC.tookplaceD.tookupA.noticeB.missC.loseD.findA.protectsB.stopsC.helpsD.leavesA.openB.luckyC.carefulD.serious非选择题（共40分）语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TheYellowRiverisknow____31_____themotherriveroftheChinesepeople.However,floodcontrolanddisasterforcastsoftheriverhavealwaysbeenchallengingforpeopleinbothancientandmoderntimes._____32____(deal)withtheseproblems,Chinawillspeedupthedevelopmentofa“digitaltwin（数字孪生）”systemforwaterways.Adigitaltwinisacomputermodelofsomethingthat____33_____(make)bycollectingandstudyingdatafromdetectors（探测器）.Backin2022,theMinistryofWaterResources（水利部）____34_____(publish)adigitaltwinconstructionplan,aimingtobuildadigitaltwinfortheYellowRiver._____35____(big)thinginthedigitalgovernance（治理）oftheriveris“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,“asmartstoneisadetectorputindikes（堤坝）thatcanreportthe____36_____(condition)ofdikestones.”Inthepast,researchershadtodetecttheconditionsofthedikesinperson,whichsometimesputtheirlifeatrisk,____37_____nowthesmartstonescandoitforus,more____38_____(safe),quicklyandaccurately（准确地）.Now,threecitiesinHenanprovinceandonecityinShanxiprovince_____39____(use)smartstones.Inthefuture,weexpecttousethemallalongtheYellowRiver.ThisisjustasmallpartoftheYellowRiver’s“digitaltwin”system.Thebuildingof____40____comprehensive（全面的）digitalgovernancesystemfortheriverisinfullswing.Thesystemisgoingtobeusedtomakeforcastsandemergency（应急）plan,aswellasgiveearlyalarms.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyahardandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends.AccordingtotheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtogetlongwithothers.Theycanbesimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Thenthoseyoungpeoplewatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral（不带感情色彩的）expressionswalkinigtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabutton（按钮）tostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedtahttheparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded（侵占）.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtoresearchers,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle（恶性循环）.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,”aleadresearcherMatthewWalkersaid.WhatisthegoalofthestudydonebytheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia?Whoaretheparticipantsofthestudy?Whatcanyoulearnfromthestudy?Doessleepingwellornothaveeffectsonyou?Trytoexplain.(Write30wordsormore)五、书面表达（满分20分）45.成长伴随着我们的一生。从孩提到暮年，我们在不断地经历，反思，成长。无论是心理，习惯，还是能力，都在不断地变化着。那么初中的三年生活，你也一定有过这样的变化。请以“Ihavechanged”为主题写一篇作文。要点如下：（1）Whatisyourchange?（2）Howhaveyouchanged?Tellusthestory.（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromyourchange?注意：（1）词数80-100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（一）答案1-4CACB5-8BBC