辽宁省盘锦市第一完全中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期九年级英语作业验收本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节阅读下列语言材料从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths.TherearesometraditionsduringleapmonthinChina,whicharedifferentindifferentplaces.InsomepartofCentralChina'sHenanProvince,daughterswillpreparewildgoose-shapedpastriesfortheirparentsbeforetheleapmonthcomes,wishingforhappinessandluck.InsomepartsofEastChina'sShandongProvince,themarrieddaughterswillsendfishmadebydoughtotheirparents,whichmeans"wealth".Andtheywillalsosenddough-madetoadstowishtheirparentsgoodhealth.PeoplelivingnearWuyiMountaininEastChina'sFujianProvincehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringtheleapmonth,andonlywomencanattend.Womeninthevillagetaketurnsholdingtheteaparty,andtheydrinkteawhiletalkingtooneanother.Justlikeotherfestivals,aget-togetherdinnerisveryimportantamongthetraditionsoftheleapmonth.Whenleapmonthcomes,parentswillinvitethemarrieddaughtertoreturnhomeandhavedinnertogether,wishingforhappinessandgoodluck.1.Howoftendoestheleapmonthhappen?A.Every19years.B.Every7years.C.Every2to3years.D.Everyyear.2.Whichofthefollowinggiftisforwealth?A.Agoose-shapedpastry.B.Aget-togetherdinner.C.Adough-madetoad.D.Adough-madefish.3.Whowillbeinvitedtoreturnhomewhenleapmonthcomes?A.Themarriedson.B.Themarrieddaughter.C.Themarriedgrandson.D.Themarriedgranddaughter.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture.B.Language.C.Environment.D.Travel.BLifecansometimesfeellikeit'suncontrollablytowarddisasters—justlikethefeelingyougetwhenyou'relostcontrolofyourmovingcar.It'sthefeelingofcompletehelplessnessandpanic.Whilewemaybefeelingoverwhelmedwitheverythinggoingoninourlivesrightnow,therearestillsomestepswecantaketocontrolourlivesagain.Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoaccept.Whenwe'refeelingoverwhelmed,itonlymeansweareliving,breathinghumans.Lifeislikearollercoasterridewithitsups,downs,twistsandturns.It'salsolikethechangeoftheseasons.Sometimesweforgetthis.Whenweacceptit,nomatterhowmuchwetry,wemaynotbeabletocontrolourreality.Butwecanchangeourexpectationstomatchourreality.Thismaymeanchangingourgoalsandtasks.Changingmayfeellikefailureandgivingupatthemoment,butthisabilityisachancetocreatesuccessinthelongterm.Workingwithrealityratherthanagainstitcangiveustheabilitytothinkandhope.Sometimes,whenwe'refeelingoverwhelmed,wemaypaynoattentiontothethingswemanagetocomplete.However,celebratingoursmallwinscreatesspaceforgratitudeinourhearts.Celebratingwins（whateversize）allowsustoclearlyseetheprogresswearemaking.Feelingoverwhelmedmaybeapartoflife,butifwejuststepbackabit,wecanseetheupsanddownsofourrollercoasterridearejustcalledLIFE!5.Whydidthewriterdescribelifeasarollercoasterrideandthechangeoftheseasons?A.Toshowlifeisfullofchallenges.B.Tosuggestweshouldlearntogetusedtochanges.C.Tosuggestweshouldhavefunsometimes.D.Toshowfeelingoverwhelmedisanaturalpartoflife.6.Whatshouldwedowhenweareunabletodealwithrealsituations?A.Beagainstthereality.B.Changeourgoals.C.Tryitagainandagain.D.Giveupourhope.7.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Celebratingsmallsuccesscandogoodtous.B.Smallexpectationsarebetterthanbigwins,C.Stoppingdreaminghelpspeoplesucceed.D.Smallwinsmakepeoplegotowrongplaces.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GetawayfromdifficultiesB.GetoverthefeelingofbeingoverwhelmedC.ControlourlifeD.AcceptandgetusedtorealityCYou'reoutenjoyingthecitywhenyoufindagroupofpeopleonthesidewalk.Theyarestandingaroundsomestreetdancers.Thedancersareyoung,andthey'rewearingbackwardbaseballcaps,baggypants,andsportsshoes.Asthemusicplays,thedancerstaketurnsshowingofftheirmovements.Theyslidetheirfeetbackandforthbeforetheydroptotheground.Then,theyspinaroundontheirheadsandbacks.Sometimes,theyevenstoptheirbodiesforashorttimeinthemiddleofamove.Thedancetheyperformisbreakdancing.Theyoungbreakdancersmovewithlotsofspeed,power,andenergy.Youcanseethattheyhaveagreatdealoftalent.Youcanalsoseetheirloveforbreakdancing.It'sreallycooltowatch.Breakdancingisaformofdancefullofenergy.Itmainlyhasfourkindsofmovements.Theyaretoprock,footwork,powermove,andfreeze.Also,themusicthatisusedhascleardrumbreaks.BreakinggotitsstartinNewYorkCityintheearly1970s.Youngpeoplefellinlovewithit,andthankstoTV,movies,andnewspapers,thedancequicklygotpopularinmanydifferentcultures.By2010,therewereindependentcompetitionsaroundtheworld.Theriseofbreakingisn'toveryet.In2024,itwillentertheworldstageasanofficialsportattheParisOlympics.There,16maleand16femalebreakdancerswillgohead-to-headforthegold.Thisisgreatnewsforbreakingandbreakdancerseverywhere!9.Thewriterstartsthetextby___________.A.listingnumbersB.describingasceneC.raisingquestionsD.givingasuggestion10.Wheredidbreakdancingappearfirst?A.IntheUS.B.InFrance.C.InChina.D.InBrazil.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbreakdancing?A.Itissoftandgentle.B.Itisatraditionaldance.C.ItisanofficialOlympicsportnow.D.Itispopularamongyoungpeople.12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wheredoesbreakdancingcomefrom?B.Howcanyoubreakdancewell?C.Breakdancingischangingpeople'slivesD.BreakdancingisenteringtheworldstageD①ResearchershaveusedhightechnologytoleanaboutafamouspaintingbytheDutchpainterJohannesVermeer.ThepaintingiscalledGirlwithaPearlBarring.VermeerwasconsideredasoneofthegreatestartmastersduringtheDutchGoldenAgeofpaintinginthe1600s.②Theresearchers'testshavefoundoutimportantinformationabouthowVermeerdidthepainting.Hebeganmakingtheworkwithbrownandblackpaintsonapieceofcloth.Then,hedrewthegirl'soutlineinblackbeforeworkingfromthegreenbackgroundtotheforeground.③Acarefulexaminationevenshowedwheresomeofthepaintscamefrom.ThewhitecamefromthePeakDistrictinnorthernEngland.ThebluewasmadefromavaluablestonefoundinAfghanistan.TheredwasmadefrominsectslivinginMexicoandSouthAmerica.④AbbieVandiverewasleaderoftheresearchprojectSheexpressedsurprisethatVermeerusedsomuchblueinthepainting,noting,"Thebluepaintwasmorevaluablethangoldinthe17thcentury."Vermeer,however,didnottravelaroundtheworldtogetthepaints.HemostprobablyboughttheminhishometownofDelft.⑤TheresearchfindingsdonotjustshowinformationaboutVermeer'spaints,butalsotellusaboutDutchandworldtradeintheseventeenthcentury.Sadly,theresearchersfailedtofindoutifthegirleverexisted.13.Vermeerused____________tostartworkingonthepainting.A.blackandwhiteB.brownandblackC.blueandbrownD.redandwhite14.Abbiewassurprisedatsomuchblueusedinthepaintingbecause____________.A.peopleatthattimedidn'tlikethecolorB.thepaintwastoocommonatthattimeC.fewpaintersusedthepaintatthattimeD.thepaintwasveryexpensiveatthattime15.Theresearchhasn'tfoundout____________.A.whereVermeerdidthepaintingB.whothegirlinthepaintingwasC.howVermeerbeganhispaintingD.whenthegirl'soutlinewasdrawn16.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。Face-changingisakindoftrickusedinSichuanOpera,andaskilltoexpressinnerfeelingsandthoughtsofcharactersintheplay.Itissaidthatface-changingcamefromtheancientpeople.17.____________Theskillsinface-changinggenerallyhavethreekinds:smearing,blowingandpulling.Smearingistosmearthecoloredpaintsonthefaceandduringperformancetheactorwouldsmearthepainttoturnhisfacetoanothercolor.18.____________Forexample,hecanonlysmearonhisnose.Blowingcanonlybeusedwithpowders.Duringperformancetheactorwoulddancetothrowhisfaceclosetothepowderandblowit.19.____________Theactormustpayattentiontoclosinghiseyes,mouthandholdinghisbreathwhenblowing.Pullingneedsmoreskills.Themastersdrawthefacialmaskonapieceofsilk,cutitandtiesilkthreadtoeachmaskbeforegluingthemtotheactor'sface.Thesilkthreadistiedtotheactor'sclothes,whichiseasytocontrolbutnoteye-catching.Duringtheperformance,themaskwillbepulledoffonebyoneunderthecoverofdancingmovements.20.____________Theactor'smovementsmustbeskillfulandfastsothattheycanhaveaperfectperformancetocheatthepeople'seyes.Inall,face-changingisaveryspecialartofSichuanOpera.IthasbeenperformedinmanyotherChineseoperasandevenabroad.A.Eachactorisdressedintraditionalclothes.B.Thenthefacecanbechangedintogreen,red,blackandsoonforseveraltimesonend.C.Thepaintscanbesmearedonlyonaspecificparttochangethatpart.D.Theydrewdifferentshapesontheirfacestodrivethebeastsaway.E.Thepowderwillsticktotheactor'soiledfacequicklyandchangeittoanothercolor.二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分）Overthelastfewyears,Ihavevolunteeredfordifferentorganizationsandcarriedoutdifferentroles.However,nomatterwhatkindofvolunteering,Ihavealwayslovedit,andIwould21otherstogiveitago.Herearemytopthree22whyIthinkvolunteeringissoimportant.First,itsanopportunitytogetexperienceand23.Byvolunteering,youarecarryingoutajob.Eventhoughyou`renotgettingpaid,youcanget24experienceandskillswhichmightbehelpfultoyouinthefuture.Forexample,manyvolunteeringroleswillhelpyougetexperienceinworkingasateam.Second,youcanmeetnew25.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringismeetingtheothervolunteers!Theyareprobablyinterestingpeople,andyoumightbecomegreat26withthem.Third,it'sawaytogetconfidence.Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemto27moreconfident.Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenashyperson,butmyvolunteeringexperiencehasmademenotafraidoftalkingtostrangersand28infrontofacrowd!ThesearejustafewofthemanyreasonswhyIsuggestthatyou29volunteeringopportunities.Ifyoulike,youcanstartwithsomethingsmall!Themostimportantthingtorememberisthataswella30others,youcangetagreatdealoutofittoo!21.A.encourageB.orderC.requireD.allow22.A.rulesB.plansC.reasonsD.choices23.A.actionsB.dreamsC.hobbiesD.skills24.A.awfulB.musicalC.nationalD.valuable25.A.factsB.problemsC.peopleD.family26.A.brothersB.pilotsC.friendsD.scientists27.A.feelB.smellC.soundD.taste28.A.exactlyB.evenC.stillD.almost29.A.careforB.lookforC.prepareforD.waitfor30.A.payingB.warningC.helpingD.thanking第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls31September1everyyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople32（take）abreakfromtoday'ssocialmediaandwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive33（you）letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?34（general）speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreetingsuchas"Dear…,"shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas"Love"or"Yourstruly"needstofollowthebody.Enditby35（sign）it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone'sday.It`s36goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes37（enjoy）memories.Somepeoplesave38（letter）andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting39（make）thewriterhappy,too."HandwritinginyourDNA.It`syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,"saidRichardSimpkin.So,getsomepaper40pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分）阅读短文,然后根据材料内容回答问题。Cutelionheads,deafeninggongsanddrums,anexcitedcrowd—theseareallpartoftheliondancesyouoftenseeduringChineseholidays.Theliondancehasbeenperformedformorethan2,000years.Chinesepeoplebelievethatlionscandriveawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.WangRentao,41,hasbeenperformingtheliondancefor28years.HewasborninZhongkengVillageinDongguan,Guangdong.Wangwatchedvillagersperformitwhenhewasyoung."It'satraditionwithalonghistoryhereandthelovefortheliondanceisineveryone'sblood,"Wangsaid.Heisnowtheheadofthevillage'sliondanceteam.In2019,theteamtookpartinthecelebrationofthe70thbirthdayofNewChinaatTian'anmenSquare.Wangwasveryproudoftheteam'sachievements.Theteamisfamousfordancingonquincuncialpiles（梅花桩）,oneofthemostdifficultliondanceskills.Performersjumpfromonepiletoanotherataheightofabout2.5meters.Thepilesareabout1.8metersawayfromeachother.Whenperforming,performersneedtohaveenoughteamspirit,whichcanalsoshowtheunityofthepeople."Thetrainingisreallyhard.Performersneedtohaveagreatbaseofkungfuskillsfirst.Evenwiththat,theycanfallfromthepilesandgethurt"Wangsaid."Itcantakemanyyearstolearnthisskill."TheliondanceispopularnotjustinChina,butinoverseasChinesecommunities.ManyoverseasChineseseethelionasasymbolofChina.Theliondanceremindsthemofthecultureoftheirhomeland.41.WhatcanyouseeintheliondancesduringChineseholidays?______________________________________________________________________________________________42.WhydoChinesepeoplelikeliondancing?______________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhatdidWangRentaodoin2019atTian'anmenSquare?___________________________