安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级（上）期末英语试卷—、短对话理解略二、单项填空从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出—个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Didyousee________filmTheWanderingEarthlastweekend?—Yes,it’s________excitingfilm!A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——上周末你看电影《流浪地球》了吗？——看了，这是一部激动人心的电影！考查冠词辨析。“TheWanderingEarth”为电影名，所以用thefilm特指这部电影；第二个设空处泛指它是一部激动人心的电影，且exciting是以元音音素开头，因此填an。故选B。2.—Igotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprize.—Toogoodtobetrue.Don’t________it.A.choose B.fall C.point D.believe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我收到消息说我的电话号码中奖了。——太好了反倒不真实，不要相信它。考查动词辨析。choose选择；fall掉落；point指；believe相信。根据“Toogoodtobetrue.”可知，此处说的是不要相信，故选D。3.Mylittlesonwon’tgotosleep________Itellhimastoryeverynight.A.when B.if C.unless D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的小儿子每晚不给他讲故事就睡不着。考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；because因为。“Itellhimastoryeverynigh”是“Mylittlesonwon’tgotosleep”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。4.—DoesLiuJunsingas________asLinTao?—No.LinTaosings________thanhim.A.well;better B.good;betterC.better;well D.better;better【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——刘军歌唱得和林涛一样好吗？——不。林涛唱得比他更好。考查副词的比较级和原级辨析。well好地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好地，比较级。第一个空，需要副词修饰动词sing；根据as...as“和……一样”可知，此处用副词原级，所以选well；由than可知第二空是比较级，所以选better。故选A。5.—Elephantsarebig,buttheycanmove________andmakelittlesound.—Oh,Ican’tbelieveit.A.seriously B.quietly C.clearly D.loudly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——大象很大，但它们可以安静地移动，发出很少的声音。——哦，我简直不敢相信。考查副词辨析。seriously认真地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。由“makelittlesound”可知，它可以悄悄移动。故选B。6.Youwillseemanychildrenplayinggamesintheparkifit________onweekends.A.doesn’train B.rainsC.willrain D.won’train【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果周末不下雨，你会看见公园里面有很多孩子在那玩游戏。助动词辨析。根据后半句的“if”以及句意“如果周末不下雨”判断，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，由主句中的“willsee”可知此处需遵循主将从现原则，因此从句用一般现在时的三单否定“doesn’train”。故选A。7.Heleftajobinthecityto________farminginthecountryside.A.putup B.growup C.takeup D.getup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他辞去了城里的工作，到农村务农。考查动词短语。putup张贴；growup生长；takeup开始从事；getup起床。根据“Heleftajobinthecityto...farminginthecountryside.”可知，他去农村从事农业工作，故选C。8.—________hasdifferentideasaboutthesamething.—Youareright.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.A.Nothing B.Someone C.Anything D.Everyone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——每个人对同一件事都有不同的想法。——你是对的。一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；someone某人；anything任何事情；everyone每个人。根据“Youareright.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.”可知，每个人对同一件事都有不同的看法，Everyone符合题意。故选D。9.—Tokeephealthy,________shouldIexercise?—Atleastthreetimesaweek.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howmany【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，我应该多久锻炼一次？——一个星期至少三次。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多长，多久；howoften多久一次；howmany多少。根据答句“Atleastthreetimesaweek.”可知是对频率进行提问。故选C。10.—I’msorry.Ican’tgoshoppingwithyoutomorrow.—That’sallright.________A.It’suptoyou.B.Maybeanothertime.C.Catchyouthen.D.Ican’tstandit.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我明天不能和你一起去购物了。——没关系。也许下次吧。考查交际运用。It’suptoyou这取决于你；Maybeanothertime也许下次吧；Catchyouthen到时候见；Ican’tstandit我不能忍受。根据“That’sallright.”可知，回答者在安慰对方，不用因为不能一起购物而抱歉，下一次还有机会。故选B。三、完形填空阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出—个最佳选项。Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroomand____11____theirteachers.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn?Ofcoursenot.Thereis____12____waytolearn.Thatistoteach____13____.Forexample,____14____youcannotrememberanythingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?Youcanlookatyourbookto____15____theanswer.Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouare____16____.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestionsoraskotherpeople.Acleverstudentisusually____17____ataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfby____18____hard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.Ifyou____19____liketheseforalongtime,youaresuretomakegreat____20____inyourstudy.11.A.learnabout B.hearabout C.listento D.talkabout12.A.other B.another C.theother D.others13.A.yourself B.you C.my D.mine14.A.because B.if C.unless D.how15.A.look B.ask C.use D.get16.A.boredwith B.tiredof C.interestedin D.seriousabout17.A.well B.bad C.badly D.good18.A.thinking B.speaking C.writing D.listening19.A.hardlyeverdo B.stayawayfrom C.keepdoing D.stopdoing20.A.information B.success C.questions D.problems【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了学生应如何学习的问题，学习的途径有很多，在课堂上，在课下，自己学习等。【11题详解】句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。learnabout了解；hearabout听说；listento听；talkabout谈论。根据“Theysitintheclassroomand...theirteachers.”可知此处指听老师讲课。故选C。【12题详解】句意：还有另一种学习方式。other其他的；another三者及以上中的另一个；theother两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。此处泛指的另一种。故选B。【13题详解】句意：那就是自学。yourself你自己；you你；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。teachoneself“自学”，固定短语。故选A。【14题详解】句意；比如，你做作业时什么都不记得，你会怎么做呢？because因为；if如果；unless除非；how如何。根据“...youcannotrememberanythingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework...”可知此处是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。【15题详解】句意：你可以查书找答案。look看；ask问；use用；get得到。根据“ Youcanlookatyourbookto...”to后表示目的，查书是为了找到答案。故选D。【16题详解】句意：阅读自己感兴趣东西。beboredwith对……厌烦；betiredof对……疲倦；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；beseriousabout对……认真。根据“Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.”可知自学首先要读书，读自己感兴趣的书。故选C。【17题详解】句意：聪明的学生通常善于问问题。well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“Acleverstudentisusually...”可知be动词后面用形容词。begoodat“擅长做……”固定短语。故选D。【18题详解】句意：第三，通过仔细思考，阅读或者问别人问题做到自己解答问题。think思考；speak说；write写；listen听。根据“...hard...”可知是要认真思考。故选A。【19题详解】句意：如果你长时间坚持这些，你肯定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。hardlyever几乎不；stayawayfrom远离；keepdoing坚持做；stopdoing停止做。根据“Ifyou...liketheseforalongtime,youaresuretomakegreat...inyourstudy.”可知坚持才能获得成功。故选C。【20题详解】句意：如果你长时间坚持这些，你肯定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。information信息；success成功；question问题；problem难题。根据“...makegreat...inyourstudy.”可知此处表示“在……取得成功”。故选B。MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,thingsaredifferentinMalawi（马拉维）.Bikesarethemost___21___inthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusethemto___22___heavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople,___23___tourists.Theseyears,takinga“bicycletaxi”to___24___Malawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxis___25___onthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengers（乘客）tosit___26___.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.She___27___thespecialbikeridingalot.“Ireallylikethebiketaxi,”shesays.“It’seasyand___28___.”Aliceusuallypaysjust$1forgoingshoppingintown.28-year-oldPanijiraKhombe___29___torideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthis___30___.“Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving,butthat’sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon’tmindcarryingheavypeople,”hesays.21.A.expensive B.beautiful C.crowded D.popular22.A.sell B.describe C.carry D.show23.A.especially B.suddenly C.really D.quietly24.A.turnon B.travelaround C.findout D.pointat25.A.hiding B.lifting C.rising D.waiting26.A.on B.in C.with D.up27.A.improves B.gets C.beats D.enjoys28.A.noisy B.rich C.cheap D.expensive29.A.wished B.began C.stopped D.promised30.A.act B.area C.job D.attention【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在马拉维这个非洲国家的“自行车出租车”。【21题详解】句意：自行车在这个非洲国家最受欢迎。expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；crowded拥挤的；popular流行的。根据“BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi”可知自行车在马拉维很受欢迎，故选D。【22题详解】句意：人们用它们来搬运重物。sell售卖；describe描述；carry搬运；show展示。根据“Peopleusethemto...heavythings.”可知人们用自行车搬运重物，故选C。【23题详解】句意：他们也用自行车载人，尤其是游客。especially尤其；suddenly突然；really真正地；quietly安静地。根据“Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople...tourists.”可知此处是强调用自行车载游客，especially符合语境，故选A。24题详解】句意：近年来，乘坐“自行车出租车”周游马拉维在世界各地的游客中非常受欢迎。turnon打开；travelaround环游；findout发现；pointat指向。根据“...Malawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.”和选项可知是指周游马拉维，故选B。【25题详解】句意：如果你去马拉维，你会发现很多自行车出租车在路边等着。hiding隐藏；lifting提起；rising升起；waiting等待。根据“IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxis...onthesidesoftheroads”可知自行车是在路边等待着随时载游客，故选D。【26题详解】句意：骑自行车的人让乘客坐起来很舒服。on在……上面；in在……里面；with和；up向上。根据“Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengerstosit...”可知是指坐在自行车上，应用介词on，故选A。【27题详解】句意：她非常喜欢骑这种特殊的自行车。improves提升；gets得到；beats打败；enjoys享受。根据“Ireallylikethebiketaxi,”可知很喜欢这种特殊的自行车，故选D。【28题详解】句意：这既简单又便宜。noisy吵闹的；rich富裕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Aliceusuallypaysjust$1...”可知坐这种自行车很便宜，故选C。【29题详解】句意：28岁的PanijiraKhombe两年前开始骑自行车出租车。wished希望；began开始；stopped停止；promised承诺。根据“...rideabiketaxitwoyearsago.”可知是指他两年前开始骑自行车出租车，故选B。【30题详解】句意：这个年轻人喜欢这份工作。act行为；area地区；job工作；attention注意力。根据“butthat’sahardjob”可知是指这份工作，故选C。四、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Helen:Whatdoyouwanttodotonight,Gina?Gina:Idon’tknow.____31____Helen:Soapoperas?Whatdoyouhopetolearnfromthem?Gina:Nothing.____32____Iamtiredthesedays.Helen:That’sagoodwaytorelax.Gina____33____Helen:Iplantowatchgameshows.Gina:____34____Helen:BecauseIthinkthey’reexciting.Gina:Whydon’tyouplaysomesports?It’smoreexciting.Helen:____35____Anditcanmakemehealthy,too.A.Whydoyouwanttowatchthem?B.IwatchgameshowsonSunday.C.That’sagoodidea.D.Whendoyouwatchsoapoperas?E.Whataboutyou?F.MaybeIwillwatchsoapoperas.G.Ijustwanttorelax.【答案】31.F32.G33.E34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文为Helen和Gina的一场对话，对话内容为两人在互问对方打算做什么活动放松。【31题详解】根据下文答语“Soapoperas?”可知提到了肥皂剧，因此空处是Gina在告诉Helen自己想看肥皂剧。选项F“或许我会看看肥皂剧”与之相应。故选F。【32题详解】根据上下文以及空后的“Iamtiredthesedays.”可知，Gina并没打算通过肥皂剧学习什么，她最近很累，因此看剧只是想放松。选项G“我只是想放松一下”与之相应。故选G。【33题详解】根据答语“Iplantowatchgameshows.”可知，Helen打算看比赛，因此判断空处是Gina在反问Helen打算做什么。选项E“你呢”与之相应。故选E。【34题详解】根据答语“BecauseIthinkthey’reexciting.”可知，Helen觉得看比赛很激动人心，因此空处是Gina在问她为什么要看比赛。选项A“你为什么要看比赛？”与之相应。故选A。【35题详解】根据空后的“Anditcanmakemehealthy,too.”可知，Helen肯定了Gina的提议，觉得做运动不仅会更有趣也很让她健康，因此空处是Helen在附和肯定。选项C“好主意”与之相应。故选C。五、阅读理解阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出—个最佳选项。WelcometoHefeiWildlifeParkMeetthelovelyanimalsinthezoo.ThetigersfromIndiaarewaitingtomeetyou.ThegiraffesfromZambiaareheretolookdownonyou.ThemonkeysfromMountEmeiwanttothrowthingsatyou.Thebirdsfromallovertheworldcansingwonderfulsongstoyou.Openinghours:9:00—16:30onweekdays9:00—18:00atweekendsPrices:100yuanforadults(成人)Halfpriceforchildrenshorterthan1.4mLearnmoreinformationaboutanimalsat36.Wherearethegiraffesfrom?________A.India. B.Zambia. C.MountEmei. D.Nanjing.37.Jackis1.35meterstall.Heisgoingtovisitthezoowithhisfather.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?________A.50yuan. B.100yuan. C.150yuan. D.200yuan.38Whencanpeoplevisitthezoo?________A.At17:00onMonday. B.At7:00onFriday.C.At7:00onSaturday. D.At9:30onSunday.【答案】36.B37.C38.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了合肥野生动物园的特色动物以及开园和售票等信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据信息“ThegiraffesfromZambiaareheretolookdownonyou.”可知，长颈鹿来自南非赞比亚。故选B。【37题详解】判断推理题。根据信息“Prices:100yuanforadults(成人).Halfpriceforchildrenshorterthan1.4m.”可知，成人价为一百元一人，一米四以下为半价，Jack的父亲为成人，而Jack不到一米四，因此是一百元加五十元。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据信息“Openinghours:9:00—16:30onweekdays,9:00—18:00atweekends”可知，开园时间为工作日的早上九点到下午四点半，周末是早上九点到下午六点，结合选项可知，只有D“周日早上九点半”可以。故选D。Whichcolordoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopularbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswar.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldpeaceful.Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentalproblemisveryserious.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealottodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbethemostpopularcolor.Italwayslookscool,andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(社会地位)byusingthiscolor.39.Peoplethinkbluemeans________.A.nature B.peaceandkindnessC.goodluck D.war40.Peoplelikeyellowbecause________.A.itmeanswealth B.itlookscoolC.itmakespeoplefeelrelaxed D.itisthecolorofthesun41.Theunderlinedphrase“showoff”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.预示 B.期待 C.代表 D.炫耀42.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?________A.Popularcolorsinthefuture.B.Colorsandgoodluck.C.Colorsandtheenvironment.D.Howtokeeptheworldpeaceful.【答案】39.B40.C41.D42.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopularbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.”可知人们认为蓝色意味着和平与善良。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed”可知人们喜欢黄色，是因为它让人感到放松。故选C。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Italwayslookscool,andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(社会地位)byusingthiscolor.”可知男人经常用黑色来炫耀他们的社会地位，故此处划线部分意为“炫耀”。故选D。【42题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。故选A。IwenttoEnglandlastyear.Ienjoyedmystay,andInoticedsomethinginterestingwiththeEnglishwayoflife.Forexample,youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Whenyougettoknoweachotherbetterorwhentheyaskyouto,youcanjustusetheirfirstnames.Oneday,wevisitedsomefriendsandhadafternoonteatogether.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4:00pm.Weatesandwichesandalargefruitcake.InEngland,youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.SoItriedtodrinkteawithmilk,too.FishandchipsistraditionalfoodinEngland.Youcanbuyitandeatitinspecialfishandchipshopsonthehighstreet,oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers!Itisdelicious.Atthebusstop,youmustnotpushyourwayontothebus.Youneedtostandinalineandwaitforyourturn.Sometimespeopleareslowtogetonabus.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder,smilepolitely(礼貌地)andsay,“Excuseme!Areyouwaitingforthisbus?”Hewasreallypolite.43.Whencanweusesomeone’sfirstnameinEngland?A.Whenweknoweachotherbetter.B.Whenwemeetforthesecondtime.C.Whenwemeetforthefirsttime.D.Whenwedon’tknowsomeone.44.What’safternoontealikeinEngland?A.It’sjustadrink.B.It’snotjustadrinkbutalightmeal.C.It’snotjustadrinkbutaparty.D.It’sjustameal.45.Whatdoweneedtodoatthebusstation?A.Pushourwayonthebus.B.Touchayoungmanontheshoulder.C.Standinalineandwaitourturn.D.Buyfishandchips.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterwenttoEnglandtwoyearsago.B.It’snotimportantforyoutowaitforyourturnatthebusstop.C.Theyusuallydrinkteawithnothing.D.FishandchipsistraditionalfoodinEngland.【答案】43.A44.B45.C46.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的生活习惯。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyougettoknoweachotherbetterorwhentheyaskyouto,youcanjustusetheirfirstnames.”可知，当我们更了解对方的时候，可以直接使用他们的名字。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4:00pm”可知，下午茶不仅仅是饮料，而是一顿简餐。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youneedtostandinalineandwaitforyourturn.”可知，我们应该排队等候。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“FishandchipsistraditionalfoodinEngland.”可知，炸鱼和薯条是英国的传统食物。故选D。Winterishere.InmanyChinesecities,theweatherisfreezingcold.Haveyouputonyourwintercoats,glovesandqiuku?Qiukuisakindoflongunderwear—itisalsocalled“thermalunderwear”(保暖内衣).Itkeepspeoplewarminthecoldestmonthsoftheyear.Becauseofitspronunciation(发音)inChinese,English—speakingpeoplecallit“chillcool”.Infact,inwesterncountriespeoplealsowearlongunderwear,likeqiuku.Theycallthem“longjohns”.SomepeoplethinktheyarenamedafterJohnSullivan,afamousBritishboxer(拳击手).Heworeclothingthatlookedlikelongunderwearwhileboxing.Butlongjohnsarenotverypopularamongyoungpeopleinthesecountries,theythinktheyarenotcool.Theymaythinktheywillbefinewithoutthem,sincetheywon’tbeoutsideforverylong.However,doctorsmayadviseyoutoforgetyourprideandwearqiukuinwinter,oryoumaygetarthritis(关节炎)easily.47.Whydopeopleputonqiukuinwinter?________A.Becausetheythinkqiukuiscool.B.Becausetheygetarthritis.C.Becausetheweatherisfreezingcold.D.Becauseofthepronunciation.48.Western“longjohns”mightgetthename________.A.fromaBritishboxerB.becausetheyarelongC.fromthepronunciationofqiukuD.fromyoungpeople49.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Don’tWearFashionableClothesB.AKindof“ThermalUnderwear”C.PutonYourWinterCoatsD.Wear“ChillCool”toKeepWarm【答案】47.C48.A49.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和西方国家的秋裤。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“InmanyChinesecities,theweatherisfreezingcold.Haveyouputonyourwintercoats,glovesandqiuku?”可知是因为天气很冷。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomepeoplethinktheyarenamedafterJohnSullivan,afamousBritishboxer”可知是以一位英国拳击手命名的，故选A。【49题详解】最佳标题。本文主要介绍了中国和西方国家的秋裤，因此本文的最佳标题为“一种保暖内衣”。故选B。MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Icookedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtomakemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Myparentsallowed(允许)metobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskill(技艺)improvedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou’llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.50.Whatmadethewriterstarttocook?________A.Hisparents’wish.B.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.C.Theteacher’sadvice.D.Hismother’sdeliciousfood.51.Aftercookingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto________.A.makenewdishesofhisownB.writehiscookbookC.takecookinglessonsD.openarestaurant52Whatisimportantforthewriter?________A.Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney.C.Beingfamous.D.Doingwhatheloves.【答案】50.B51.A52.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者是如何爱上烹饪的。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.”可知，是电视上的信息让作者开始做饭。故选B。51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringayear,Icookedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtomakemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.”可知，做完烹饪书中的食谱后，作者打算创造自己的菜肴。故选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.”可知，对作者来说重要的是做自己热爱的事情。故选D。阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyouaregoingtobewhenyougrowup?Manypeoplethinkwecanhaveonlyonejobinourlife.Weallknowthatthisisnottrue.Butquiteafewpeoplethinkthisway.However,therearemanyexampleswherepeoplebecamesuccessfulafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofthefamousnovelHarryPotter,wasaschoolteacherbeforewritingbooks.Infact,shewasoutofworkbeforethefirstHarryPottercameout.Thefamous19thcenturyartistVincentVanGoghwasapainterfromthebeginning.Heonceworkedasanartsalesmanandlaterbecomeapreacher(牧师).Itwasonlytenyearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.Jobsarealwaysopentochange,themostimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindtheinterest,it’sallamatterofhowhardyouwork.53.Whatdomanypeoplethinkofjobs?（不超过15个词）___________________________________________________54.WhatwasJ.K.Rowlingbeforeshebeganwritingbooks?（不超过5个词）___________________________________________________55.Whatisthemostimportantthingtofindtherightjob?（不超过20个词）___________________________________________________【答案】53.Theythinkwecanhaveonlyonejobinourlife.54.Shewasaschoolteacher.55.Itistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，许多人认为我们一生只从事一项工作，但是许多人改变了工作之后会变得很成功的。【53题详解】根据“Manypeoplethinkwecanhaveonlyonejobinourlife.”可知很多人认为他们一生只有一份工作。故填Theythinkwecanhaveonlyonejobinourlife.【54题详解】根据“J.K.Rowling,thewriterofthefamousnovelHarryPotter,wasaschoolteacherbeforewritingbooks.”可知JK罗琳写书之前是一名教师。故填Shewasaschoolteacher.【55题详解】根据“Jobsarealwaysopentochange,themostimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.”可知工作总是可以改变的，最重要的是找到你真正擅长的或者你真正想做的。故填Itistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.八、单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。56.Jimgotthefirstplaceinthefinalexam.It’sther________(结果)ofhishardwork.【答案】(r)esult【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆在期末考试中得了第一名。这是他努力学习的结果。result“结果”，be动词是is，名词用单数。故填(r)esult。57.Whath________(发生)tothatkid?Ijustsawhimcrying.【答案】(h)appened【解析】【详解】句意：那孩子发生什么了？我刚刚看到他哭了。根据“Ijustsawhimcrying.”和中文提示可知，句子是一般过去时，“发生”的英文表述为happen，其过去式是happened。故填(h)appened。58.It’sn________(正常的)forustohaveproblemsinlife.【答案】(n)ormal【解析】【详解】句意：我们在生活中遇到问题是正常的。表达“正常的”用形容词normal，此处是形容词作表语。首字母n已经给出。故填(n)ormal。59.Someresolutionshavetodowithhowtoi________(提升)yourself.【答案】(i)mprove【解析】【详解】句意：一些决议不得不处理如何提升自己。根据“Someresolutions