2024届江苏省连云港市高三下学期二模英语试题

连云港市2024届高三第二次调研测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedress?A.Itisattractive. B.Itistight. C.Itiscolorful.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shefoundagreatjob. B.Sheispopularincollege. C.Shewonthestudentelection.3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahouse. B.Inapark. C.Inaforest.4.Whatanimaldoesthewomanown?A.Amouse. B.Adog. C.Acat.5.Whoisthewomanmostgratefulto?A.Herparents. B.Herprofessors. C.Herfriends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirsecrets. B.Amapoftheuniverse. C.Thechemicalinthecells.7.Whyhasthewomanbeenreadingaboutthetopic?A.Outofcuriosity. B.Forschoolwork. C.Asahobby.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatfieldattractedthewomanwhenshewasyoung?A.Sales. B.Medicine. C.Engineering.9.Whatisitlikeinadvertisingaccordingtotheman?A.Interesting. B.Inspiring. C.Stressful.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsalesrepresentative.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Auntandnephew.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howlongdidthehiketake?A.Threedays. B.Eightdays. C.Fourteendays.12.Whatwasthemainlandscapeduringthehike?A.Mountains. B.Woodlands. C.Desert.13.Whatanimaldidthemanseeincamp?A.Alion. B.Awolf. C.Asnake.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He'sateacher. B.He'sanauthor. C.He'sanastronomer.15.Wherearethespeakersgoingtospendtheirvacation?A.InItaly. B.InIceland. C.InSpain.16.Whyisthehotelattractivetothespeakers?A.Ithasfinefood.B.Ithassandybeaches.C.Ithasequipmenttoobservethestars.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatinstrumentdidthespeakerplaywhenshewasyoung?A.Thepiano. B.Theguitar. C.Theviolin.18.Whereisthetheaterlocated?A.InLondon. B.InSydney. C.InNewYork.19.Whyiswinningthiscompetitionimportanttothelisteners?A.They'llmeetfamousperformers.B.They'llhaveabrighterfuture.C.They'llgetachancetotraveltheworld.20.Howmanyhourswilltheperformanceslast?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAyungRiverRaftingAboutthetripExploreAyungRiverRafting,thelongestriverraftinginAyungRiver,awhite-waterrafting!TheriverisclassifiedtolevelIItoIIIandyourraftingtripwillbeapproximately2hours.Ourfriendlyandexperiencedraftguideswilltakeyouonasafeandfuntrip.You'llfindalevelofprofessionalismthatoffersuniqueinsightsintoBali'snaturalwondersandmemorableexperiencesthroughtherainforest.Don'tmissoutonthisunforgettableadventurethatshowcasesthebeautyofAyungRiverandtheexcitementandthrillsoftacklingtherapidsoftheAyungRiver.PricesAyungRiverRaftingPackagesPriceAyungRiverRaftingOwnTransportIDR350/PersonAyungRiverRaftingGroupof2,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR550/PersonAyungRiverRaftingGroupof3-4,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR485/PersonAyungRiverRaftingGroupof5+,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR430/PersonTips•Wesuggestyoubringshortpantsoraswimsuit,apairofchangingclothes,sunscreenandextramoneyfordrinksandsouvenirs（纪念品）.•Steeproadliesatthebeginningandattheendofthetour,pleasebereadytowalkwithreliableshoes!•Plasticbagsforwetclothesareavailable,butyouareadvisedtobringyourowntoreduceplasticuse.•Single-useraincoatsareavailableifitrains.However,pleasebringyourowntoreduceplasticuse.21.WhatdoweknowaboutAyungRiverRafting?A.It'sanexcitingguidedadventure. B.Ithelpstoconservetherainforest.C.Itoffersuniqueinsightsintosociety. D.It'soperatedontheworld'sfastestriver.22.What'sthechargeforanAyungRiverRaftingGroupof4includingReturnHotelTransfer?A.IDR430. B.IDR485. C.IDR1940. D.IDR2200.23.Whatarethetouristsadvisedtowearonawalk?A.Swimsuits. B.Strongshoes. C.Raincoats. D.Wetclothes.BLikemanyoftheIndigenous（土著的）communitiesacrosstheAustraliancontinent,theremotecommunitiesinnorth-westNewSouthWalesarestruggling.Manyofthe300orsoresidentsrelyonwelfare.Higherelectricitybills—upto$3,000aquarterforsomehouseholds-furtherworsenthepoverty.They'realwaysattheendofthepowerline,sotheservicethatisthereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.It'sarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.Tothatend,AndersonandotherIndigenousleadershaveformedtheFirstNationsRenewableEnergyAlliance（FREA）topushforrenewableenergyinIndigenouscommunities.TheypartnerwithprivateenterprisetosupportIndigenouscommunitieslookingtoswitchtorenewableenergy."Wecanbuildapowerstationwherethecommunityexists,"Andersonsays,"sopeopleareabletosuccessfullyliveintheenvironmentthewaytheywanttoliveandhaveaccesstopowerwhichenablesthemtobetterdeterminetheireconomicfuture."OnlyahandfulofIndigenouscommunitieshavesetuprenewableenergyprojectsinAustralia.TheIndigenous-ownedand-operatedcompanyAllGridEnergy,forinstance,hasinstalledsolarpanelsandbatterystoragesystemstoreplacediesel（柴油）generatorsinthecommunitiesofNgurraraandKurnturlparaintheNorthernTerritory'sBarklyTableland.WithintwomonthsofthesystembeinginstalledinMay2016,peopleweremovingbacktotheirhomelands,thecommunitiesgrowingfromjusttwopermanentresidentstoabout40.ButFREAwillgoonestepfurther,workingwithcommunityleadersandactingasaconduit（纽带）betweenthecommunitiesandthebusinessestheyaredealingwith.Thisisessential,saysAnderson,toavoidpredatory（吞并）practicestheyhaveseeninthepast,withcompanies"playingonthepsychologyofpoverty"togainadvantage.TheFREAhasdraftedtermsofagreementsthatwillguidehowcompaniesengagewithIndigenouscommunitiesforrenewableenergyprojects.OneofthenextstepsforFREAwillbetoidentifyacommunitythatcanactasatestcaseforarenewablesproject"Ourexperienceisthatifwecanmakeitworkforonecommunity,itwillworkineveryothercommunity,"Andersonsays.24.WhatisFREAexpectedtodofortheremoteIndigenouscommunities?A.Increasepowersupplytothem. B.Helpthemreturntotheirhomelands.C.Shakethemoffpoverty. D.Reducetheirhigherpowercosts.25.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningAllGridEnergy?A.Renewablesprojectsareinaccessible.B.Renewablesprojectsarequiteworkable.C.Renewablesprojectscanincreaselocals'income.D.Renewablesprojectscancoexistwithdieselpowerplants.26.What'sparagraph5mainlyaboutconcerningFREA?A.Itsstrategiestowinoverthebusinesses.B.Itscooperationwithcommunityleaders.C.Itspotentialconflictwithenergycompanies.D.Itsinnovationindirectingrenewablesprojects.27.What'sFREAgoingtodonext?A.Consulttheexperts. B.Selectapilotingcommunity.C.Collectsufficientconstructionfund. D.Makerenewablesprojectsavailabletoall.CThescienceofwhyinsectsgatheraroundlightsatnighthasneverbeennaileddown.Populartheoriesproposethatmothsandotherinsectsnavigate（导航）bythemoonandmistakelampsformoonlight,orthattheinsectsflytowardslighttoescapecomingdanger.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhaveamoreconvincinganswer:contrarytocurrenttheories,insectsarenotattractedtolightfromfaraway,butbecometrappediftheyflyclosetoanartificiallightsource.AccordingtoDrSamFabian,studyco-authorandImperialCollegeLondonentomologist,mothsandmanyotherinsectsthatflyatnightevolvedtotilt（倾斜）theirbackstowhereverisbrightest.Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,thiswastheskyratherthantheground.Thetricktoldinsectswhichwaywasupandensuredtheyflewlevel.Butthencameartificiallighting.Mothsfoundthemselvestiltingtheirbackstostreetlamps.Thiscausedthemtocirclearoundthelampsendlessly,theinsectstrappedbytheirevolution.Fabianandhiscolleaguesfilmedinsectflightpathsaroundlightsinthelab.Thevideosrevealthattimeandagain,mothsanddragonfliesturnedtheirbackstoartificiallights,whichappearedtogreatlychangetheirflightpaths."Ifthelightisabovethem,theymightstartorbitingit,butifit'sbehindthem,theystarttiltingbackwardsandendupflyingincirclesordivingtowardtheground.Researchershavelongwarnedthatlightpollutionisabigdrivingforceinthedramaticdeclineininsectpopulations.Mothsandotherinsectsthatbecometrappedaroundlampsbecomeeasilycaughtbybats.Theartificiallightingcanalsofoolthemintothinkingitisdaytime,causingthemtobeddownandskipanight'sfeeding.Thereare,Fabianbelieves,helpfullessonsfromtheresearch."Whatthistellsusisthatthedirectionofartificiallightmatters.Couldwechangelightingenvironmentstonottrapinsects?Forwe'refacingamassivedeclineininsectsaroundtheworld,andartificiallightatnightisoneofthefactorsthatcouldpotentiallybeleadingtothisdecline,"Fabiansaid.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"naileddown"inparagraph1mean?A.Popularizedwidely. B.Discussedopenly.C.Definedaccurately. D.Exploredacademically.29.Fabian'sstudyfoundthatmothscirclearoundthelampsendlesslybecause______.A.theycan'tkeeptheirbalance.B.theyuseimproperflightattitude.C.theylosetrackofwhichwayisup.D.theyareattractedtolightsfromfaraway.30.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfinding?A.Itmayleadtobetterconservationofinsects.B.Naturalenemiesofinsectswillbegotridof.C.Artificiallightingwillbegreatlyreducedatnight.D.Itmayraiseconcernsforinsects'eatingbehavior.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyinsectslosetheirabilitytoflyatnight.B.Whyartificiallightandevolutiontrapinsects.C.Howartificiallightimpactsinsectpopulations.D.Howinsectsevolveddistinctstrategiesofflight.DI'malaypersonwithaloveofsciencewhooccasionallyreadssciencemagazines.Myapproachwasfromanauthor'sangle,spendingmonthsonresearchbeforewritingasinglewordforPigHeartBoy.SowheredidIgettheidea?WheneverIattendaschoolevent,thatquestionisasked.Theanswerissimple.Backinthemid1990s,Ireadanewspaperarticlewrittenbyadoctorwhoguessedthatwewouldeventuallyhavetoturntoxenotransplantation（异种器官移植）asapossiblesolutiontothelackofhumanorgandonors.Itleftmymindfilledwithquestions.Whataretheconsequences?Dowereallyhavetherighttotreatanimalsasmereorgansourcesforhumans?SoIheadedtomynearestbookshopandboughtallthebooksIcouldonhearttransplantsinparticular.I'vefoundquestionsareoneofthebestplacestostartfromwhenwritinganovel.InmystoryCameron,whoneedsahearttransplant,knowsheisunlikelytoseehisnextbirthdayunlesshereceivesone,butheisalongwaydownthewaitinglist.Whenageneticallymodified（GM）pig'sheartisofferedbyapioneeringdoctor,Camerondecidestogoforit-andhisnewheartcompletelychangeshislifeinunexpectedways.Nowsomepeoplethinkthatthesubjectmatterisnotsuitableforchildren,criticizingthecruelandinhumanwaysofxenotransplantation.Icompletelydisagree.Asachildren'sauthor,itneverceasestoamazemehowsomeadultsunderestimatewhatsubjectmatterwillinterestandstimulatechildren.Iwantedtowriteastorythatprovidednorightorwronganswers,astorythatwouldallowthereadertowalkinCameron'sshoesforawhileandthinkaboutwhatdecisionstheywouldmakeandhowtheywouldreactiftheytoowerefacedwithhissituation.FictionalstoriesthatexplorenewideaswhenitcomestoSTEM（science,technology,engineeringandmathematics）subjectsalsohaveaparttoplayinenrichingourchildren'sreadingandlearning.Variousstudieshaveshownthatreadingfictionenhancesourchildren'sabilitytograspnewconcepts.PigHeartBoywasmyattempttoincorporatesciencepossibleintoabelievable,thought-provoking（令人深思的）story.32.WheredidtheauthorgetinspirationfromtowritePigHeartBoy?A.Aschoolevent. B.Anewsitem.C.Sciencemagazines. D.Booksonhearttransplants.33.WhatmightbeamajorconcernofthosewhodisagreewithPigHeartBoy?A.Animalrights. B.GMtechnology.C.Organtransplantrisks. D.Organshortagecrisis.34.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsofthetextmainlyabout?A.Waysoftappingchildren'sintelligence.B.Potentialapplicationoffictionalstories.C.Supportingevidenceforjustifyingthebook.D.InfluenceoffictionalstoriesonSTEMsubjects.35.WhatisPigHeartBoy?A.Anauthorprofile. B.Asciencefictionnovel.C.Aguidebooktoxenotransplantation. D.Anessayonwritingchildren'sliterature.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DiscoveringYourTrueSelfIsVitaltoHappiness!Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?36Nowisexactlytheperfecttimetogettoknowyourselfinordertounderstandyourself.Thisisn'tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.37It'sanopportunityforpersonalgrowththatcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesforyourwellbeingandlifelonghappiness.Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelings.orjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It'suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.3839Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou'veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinselfdiscoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.40Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.A.It'sonethingtoknowyourpersonalitytype.B.It'sagreatwaytoshowthatyoucareaboutothers.C.Takingtimeforourselveshasbeenlookeddownupon.D.Anotherwayistoobserveyourbehaviorindifferentsituations.E.Itallowsyoutofocusontheneedsofyourselfwithoutignoringothers.F.Buttrynottogetcaughtupinthecriticismorjudgmentofyourwriting.G.It'saboutunderstandingyourinnerworldandhowyoufitintotheouterworld.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asafirst-generationAsianimmigrant（移民）whohadgrownupinpoverty,IknewIwasbeyond41tobeadmittedintoHarvard.Ilovedbooks,butitnevercrossedmymindtobecomea（n）42ofanysort.Ididn't43tohaveunrealisticdreams.Still,something44me.Mydeskmatehad45ourfriendshiprecently.Therewasn'tadramaticfightordisagreement.Hehad46movedontonewfriends.Ifeltanacheinmychestthat47night.Istarteddoodling（涂鸦）onmynotepadandthen,suddenly,myhandstartedwritingwords.I'dwrittenapoemabouthim.Thereonthepagewasthetruthabouthowmuchithurtto48him.Thattinypoemwasa49thatrootedinmyheart.IrealizedIcouldpossiblybecomeawriterandfromthatmomenton,itwasallI50todo.SoIchangedmyfieldofstudytoEnglish.I51myfirstshortstorieswhileIwasstillastudent.Iwentontowritemyfirstnovel,GirlinTranslation,whichbecameaninternational52andistaughtinschoolsaroundtheworld.Thatnight,Ilearnedthatartisn'ta53.It'satthecoreofwhatmakesushuman.AlthoughI'dbelievedthatimmigrantscouldn'taffordtobe54,Iunderstoodthenthatwehadalwaysbeentheultimateartists,55ourselvesagainandagainaswetrytoadapttoanewlandscape.41. A.innocent B.fortunate C.dependent D.voluntary42. A.surgeon B.lawyer C.artist D.engineer43. A.expect B.regret C.agree D.refuse44. A.bothered B.inspired C.interested D.satisfied45. A.adaptedto B.shownoff C.brokenoff D.referredto46. A.unwillingly B.cautiously C.helplessly D.simply47. A.fancy B.peaceful C.happy D.lonely48. A.marry B.upset C.lose D.desert49. A.romance B.seed C.secret D.shadow50. A.hesitated B.resolved C.declined D.pretended51. A.bought B.borrowed C.priced D.published52. A.gap B.effort C.challenge D.bestseller53. A.necessity B.luxury C.game D.reality54. A.practical B.reliable C.energetic D.creative55. A.rescuing B.recreating C.recovering D.relaxing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisbelievedthatChineseknotting,alsoknownaszhongguojie,originatedforrecordinginformationandexchangingmessages56writingwasinvented.Overthepastthousandsofyears,knots57（play）animportantpartinthelifeofChinese.58（initial）,Chineseknotsactedasgood-luckcharmstodriveawayevilspirits.Today,Chineseknotsarewidelyusedtodecoratehomesduringfestivities.AmajorcharacteristicofChineseknotsisthattheyareoftentiedfromasinglecontinuouslengthofstring.Theknotsarecommonlynamed59theshapeittakes.Chineseknotsarecreatedina60（various）ofcolorssuchasgold,green,blue,orblack,thoughthemostcommonlyusedcolorisred,61symbolizesgoodluckandprosperity.CraftingtheChineseknotisathree-stepprocess62（involve）tyingknots,tighteningthemandaddingthefinishingtouches.Theknots63（pull）tightlytogetherandarestrongenoughtobeusedforbindingorwrapping,makingthemverypractical.Today,mostofsuchknotsareoftenmassmanufacturedinfactories.Skilledknotartistsweavecomplexknotsthatyoumightsee64（sell）assouvenirsthatyoucantakebackwithyou.Ifyouhavetime,whynot