2023-2024学年河南省周口市新科技中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年河南省周口市新科技中学高三英语期末试卷含

解析

一、选择题

1.—Alice,shallwegofor_coffeeat_break?

——Soundsgood.

A.a；aB.a；theC.不填；不填D.a；不

填

参考答案：

D

2.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto

it.

A.coverB.commentC.rescueD.support

参考答案：

A

考查动词辨析。句意:正是在地震发生后，许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意

可知，此处表示“报道“，故要用covero

3.Georgeoncetoldmethathewouldvisitourhouse,but,forvariousreasons,

hesofar.

A.didn'tB.hasn'tC.hadn'tD.wouldn't

参考答案：

B

4.—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

—Oh,you_havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

参考答案：

c

5.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.WhencomparedB.WhilecomparingC.CompareD.Comparing

参考答案：

A

6.1wouldhavecomeearlier,butIthatyouwerewaiting.

A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknownC.wouldn,tknowD.haven91know

参考答案：

A

7.straightonandyou'llseeachurch.Youwon'tmissit.

A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing

共5页第2页

参考答案：

A

略

8.Thereis__argumentonthespreadingeasyaccessto___Internet.

A.不填，theB.an;theC.the;anD.the;不填

参考答案：

B

略

9.Thenationalteam'sunexpected6-2winonFriday___adrunkencelebrationthatlastedwell

intoweekend.

A.heldupB.putforwardC.setoffD.toredown

参考答案：

C

10.MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime__graduatingfromcollegeback-

packingroundEurope,decidedlastyeartosettledown.

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before

参考答案：

C

11.Thepostmanreportedamanwandering（徘徊）aroundourhouseearlythis

morning.

A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.saw

参考答案：

A

12.I_thattheexperienceIwasheadingforwasanythingbutboring,hadIreadthebrochure

carefully.

A.realizedB.hadrealized

C.wouldrealizeD.wouldhaverealized

参考答案：

D

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我仔细阅读了小册子，我就会意识到我的经历毫无意义。这是

对过事情的虚拟，主句的谓语构成是：would/could/might/shouldhavedone,从句谓语构

成是haddone,而本句要填的是主句部分，故选D.

13.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?

—.I'vebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthis

evening.

A.Whatthen?B.I'mafraid

so.C.HowcouldI?D.Forsure.

参考答案:

c

14.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsmeatwhichmightbe

harmfultoheart.

A.forlackofB.bymeansofC.inplaceofD.intermsof

参考答案：

C

15.BarackObamaandMittRomneybothsaythecountry'simmigrationsystemmustbe

reformed.Buttheydisagreehowtodoit.

A.withB.aboutC.toD.by

参考答案：

B

16.Thelettersforthebossonhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthree

later.

A.wereputB.wasputC.

putD.hasput

参考答案：

A

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写

1.Theyear1949wthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

2.BankofChinahas（分支）alloverthecountry.

3.Wedrovetwohourstoattendtheopeningcofthefinalfestival.

4.HeisalwayswatchingCCTVnewsbroadcastoncaffairs.

5.Nowadays,manyplaceshavebeendevelopedintotourista.

6.Theyputforwardmany（信月艮的）argumentsinthedebate.

7.Comeandseemewhenitisctoyou.

8.Thepolicehadtolethimgobecausetherewasn'tenough（证据）againsthim.

9.Hedidn'trealizethathehadcanunforgivablemistakeintheexamination.

lO.Thebookisiforchildren,butadultshaveshowngreatinterestinit.

参考答案：

1.witnessed2.branches3.ceremony4.current5.attractions

6.convincing/persuasive7.convenient8.evidence9.committedlO.intended

18.单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分）

温馨提示：注意词型的适当变化

1.Intheearthquakeallhousesweredtotheearth.

2.Heisapersonandyoucandependonhim

3.himnottosmokeisabigchallenge

4.Itis（承认）thatTaiwanispartofChina

5.Good（习惯）playanimportantpartintheroadtosuccess

参考答案：

1.destroyed2reliable3.Persuading4.recognized5,habits

三、阅读理解

19.Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforotherpeopletobecome''computer-

literate.^^Butnotallexperts（专家）agreethatthisisagoodidea.

Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,thefounderofComputertown

UK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothe

computer.Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.HesaysthatComputertownUKwasformed

fbrjusttheoppositereason,tobringcomputerstopeopleandmakethem"people-

literate."DavidTebbuttthinksComputertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoa

computerclubbutheinsiststhereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubs

areforpeoplewhohavesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynon­

experts,whoarehappiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemto

experimenton,withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.They

arenottoldwhattodo,theyfindout.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotell

peopleaboutcomputers,buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopleask.People

don'thavetolearncomputerterms（术语），buttheexpertshavetoexplaininplain

language.Thecomputersarebecoming“people-literate.”

64.WhichofthefollowingisDavidTebbutt9sidesontherelationshipbetweenpeople

andcomputers?

A.Computerlearningshouldbemadeeasier.

B.Thereshouldbemorecomputerclubsforexperts.

C.Peopleshouldworkhardertomastercomputeruse.

D.Computersshouldbemadecheapersothatpeoplecanaffordthem.

65.Wecaninferfromthetextthat“computer-lilerate“means.

A.beingabletoaffordacomputer

B.beingabletowritecomputerprograms

C.workingwiththecomputerandfindingoutitsvalue

D.understandingthecomputerandknowinghowtouseit

66.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphreferstotheideathat

Computertowns___.

A.helptosetupmorecomputerclubs

B.bringpeopletolearntousecomputers

C.bringmoreexpertstoworktogether

D.helptosellcomputerstothepublic

67.DavidTebbuttstartedComputertownUKwiththepurposeof.

A.makingbetteruseofcomputerexpertsB.improvingcomputerprograms

C.increasingcomputersalesD.popularisingcomputers

参考答案：

ADBD

20.Scientificexpertsfromaroundtheworldaregenuinelypredictingthat3yearsfrom

now,alllife

onEarthcouldwellfinish.Somearesayingit'llbehumansthatsetitoff.Othersbelieve

thatanaturalphenomenonwillbethecause.Andthereligiousfolksaresayingit'llbe

Godhimselfwhopressesthestopbutton...Sevenreasonsaregoingaboutwhytheworld

willendin2012andnetizenshavestartedadiscussionintheforum.

1.MayanCalendar

Thefirstmobtopredict2012astheendoftheworldweretheMayans,abloodthirsty

racethatweregoodattwothings:Buildinghighlyaccurateastrological（占星术的）

equipmentoutofstoneandsacrificingvirgins.

Thousandsofyearsagotheymanagedtocalculatethelengthofthelunarmoonas

329.53020days,only34secondsout.TheMayancalendarpredictsthattheEarthwill

endonDecember21,2012.Giventhattheywereprettyclosetothemarkwiththelunar

cycle,it'slikelythey'vegottheendoftheworldrightaswell.

2.SunStorms

Solarexpertsfromaroundtheworldmonitoringthesunhavemadeanextremely

discovery:oursunisabitofconflict.Theenergyoutputofthesunis,likemostthingsin

nature,cyclic（循环的）,andit'ssupposedtobeinthemiddleofaperiodofstability.

However,recentsolarstormshavebeenbombardingtheEarthwithsomuchradiation

energy,andit'sbeenknockingoutpowergridsanddestroyingsatellites.Thisactivityis

predictedtogetworse,andcalculationssuggestitwillreachitsdeadlypeaksometimein

2012.」‘

3.TheAtomSmasher

ScientistsinEuropehavebeenbuildingtheworld'slargestparticleaccelerator（粒子力口

速器）.Basicallyit'sa27kmtunneldesignedtobreakatomstogethertofindoutwhat

makestheUniversetick.However,thedevicehascausedseriousconcern,withsome

scientistssuggestingthatit'sproperlyevenabadideatoturnitoninthefirstplace.

They'repredictingallmannerofdeadlyresults,includingminiblackholes.Sowhenthis

machineisfiredupforitsfirstseriousexperimentin2012,theworldcouldbesqueezed

intoasuper-densedropthesizeofabasketball.

4.TheBiblesays...

Ifhavingscientistswarningusabouttheendoftheworldisn'tbadenough,religious

folksaregettinginontheactaswell.InterpretationsoftheChristianBiblerevealthatthe

dateforArmageddon,thefinalbattlebetweenGoodandEvil,hasbeensetdownfor2012.

TheIChing,alsoknownastheChinesebookofChanges,saysthesamething,asdo

varioussectionsoftheHinduteachings.

5.SuperVolcano

YellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStatesisfamousforitsthermalspringsandOld

Faithfulgeyser.Thereasonforthisissimple—it'ssittingontopoftheworld'sbiggest

volcano,andgeologicalexpertsarebeginningtogetnervoussweats.TheYellowstone

volcanohasapatternoferuptingevery650,000yearsorso,andwe'remanyyears

overdueforanexplosionthatwillfilltheatmospherewithash,blockingthesunand

suddenlymovingtheEarthintoafrozenwinterthatcouldlastupto15,000years.The

pressureundertheYellowstoneisbuildingsteadily,andgeologistshaveset2012asa

likelydateforthebigbang.

6.ThePhysicists

Thisoneiscaseofbog-simplemathsmathematics.PhysicistsatBerkleyUniversityhave

beendealingwiththenumbersandtheyhavedeterminedthattheEarthiswelloverdue

foramajorcatastrophicevent.Evenworse,they'reclaimingtheircalculationsproofthat

we'reallgoingto

die,verysoon—whilealsosayingtheirpredictioncomeswithacertaintyof99percent-

—and2012justhappenstobethebestguessastowhenitoccurs.

7.Slip-Slop-Slap-BANG!

WeallknowtheEarthissurroundedbyamagnetic（磁的）fieldthatshieldsusfrom

mostofthesun'sradiation.Whatyoumightnotknowisthatthemagneticpoleswecall

northandsouthhaveabadhabitofswappingplacesevery750,000yearsorso-and

rightnowwe'reabout30,000yearsoverdue.Scientistshavenotedthatthepolesare

driftingapartroughly20-30kmseachyear,muchfasterthaneverbefore,whichpointsto

apole-shiftbeingrightaroundthecorner.Whilethepoleshiftisunderway,themagnetic

fieldisdisruptedandwilleventuallydisappear,sometimesforupsto100years.The

resultisenoughUV（紫夕卜线的）outdoorstocrispyourskininseconds,killing

everythingittouches.

55.SomepeopleareconvincedofMayans9predictionabouttheendoftheworld

probablybecause.

A.theyhadstoneastrologi