江苏南京中考英语冲刺模拟卷

【决胜中考♦♦冲刺卷】

2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷02（江苏南京）

【注意事项】

1.本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答

在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

1.Mybestfriendhasthesamehobbyasme.ofuslikeplayingfootball.

A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我最好的朋友和我有相同的爱好。我们俩都喜欢踢足球。

考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者之间）；neither

都不（两者之间）。根据“Mybestfriendhasthesamehobbyasme”可知，此处是指我和好朋友两人，排

除A和B选项。both修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；neither修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，

句中like是动词原形，故选Ca

2.MissMilerisniceandteacheswell.She,sverypopularthestudents.

A.insideB.amongC.betweenD.around

【答案】B

【详解】句意：米勒小姐人很好，教书教得也很好。她在学生中很受欢迎。

考查介词辨析。inside在...里面；among在三者或三者以上之间；between在两者之间；around围绕。

根据"She'sVeryPOPUlar…thestudents.”可知在学生中受欢迎，学生数量很多，用amongo故选BQ

3.MyneighbourDavidisreallya（an）person.Hismindisfilledwithallkindsofquestions.

A.creativeB.energeticC.organizedD.curious

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我的邻居大卫真是个好奇的人。他的脑子里充满了各种各样的问题。

考查形容词辨析。CreatiVe创造性的;energetic精力充沛的;OrganiZed有组织的；CUrioUS好奇的,有求

知欲的。根据“Hismindisfilledwithallkindsofquestions.”可推断大卫是个好奇的人，脑子里有各种各样

的问题。故选D。

4.IknowyoumustbeverybusyandnaturallyIwouldn,tliketotoomuchofyourtime.

A.giveupB.cheerupC.takeupD.makeup

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多时间。

考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；CheerUP振作起来；IakeUP占据；makeup组成，编造。根据“Iknow

youmustbeVerybUSy”可知，他很忙，所以不想占用他太多时间。故选Co

5.Thesummervacationiscoming.Don,tswiminthelake,whenyouarealone.

A.probablyB.properlyC.especia∏yD.exactly

【答案】C

【详解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在湖中游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。

考查副词辨析。probably可能；properly正确地；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据"Don'tswiminthe

lake...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在湖里游泳，尤其是自己一个人的时候。故选Co

6.Ifyoukeeponstudyingcustoms,youwillbehaveinwaywhentravellingtoforeigncountries.

A.amoreproperB.themostproperC.alessproperD.theleastproper

【答案】A

【详解】句意：如果你不断学习风俗习惯，你在国外旅行时就会表现得更得体。

考查形容词比较级。moreproper更合适；themostproper最合适；IeSSproper不太合适；theleastproper

最不合适。根据“keeponstudyingcustoms”和句意可知此处表达“将会表现得更得体”，应用比较级。故选

Ao

7.—ɪdon,tknowwhenhetheairporttomorrow.IfIgethisflightnumber,ɪwillletyouknow.

一OKThankyou.

A.reachedB.willreachC.wasreachingD.reaches

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天什么时候到达机场。如果我知道他的航班号，我会告诉你。——好

的。谢谢你。

考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知第一句包含一个宾语从句，主句"Idon'tknow”是一般现在时，

从句时态不限；根据从句语境和、OmorrOW”可知，这里从句用一般将来时•故选B。

8.一WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?

一BecauseitbyHuaweilastweek.

A.wasproducedB.wouldproduceC.haveproducedD.wasproducing

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。

考查动词时态及被动语态。WaSproduced一般过去时的被动语态；WoUkiproduce过去将来时的主动语态;

haveproduced现在完成时的主动语态；wasproducing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被

动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中IaSlWeek可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即

一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。

9.Readthispassage,you,llunderstandyourownvalueasacommonperson.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

【答案】B

【详解】句意：读这篇文章，你就会明白自己作为一个普通人的价值。

考查连词辨析。Or或者；and和：but但是；so所以。根据“Readthispassage,you,llunderstandyour

ownvalueasacommonperson.”可知，前后句表示递进关系，应用and连接。故选Bo

10.Inmyopinion,wecanimproveouroralEnglishweoftenpracticetalkingwithothers.

A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.until

【答案】C

【详解】考查连词。句意：“在我看来，我们可以提高我们的英语口语。如果我们经常练习与人交谈。”

A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.if如果：D.until直到…时，到…为止，结合句意，这里应该是if引

导的状语从句，故选C。

11.TomorrowisFather,sDay.ButIhaven,tdecided.

A.whatɪcangivetomyfatherB.wheredoIbuyapresentformyfather

C.thatImakeacakeformyfatherD.whethershouldIgiveapresenttomyfather

【答案】A

【详解】句意：明天是父亲节。但我还没决定我能给我父亲什么。

考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，排除选项B和D；根据“ButIhaven'tdecided…”

可知，此处指还没有决定能给父亲什么，排除C。故选A。

12.一Doyouknowsomerobotsareabletoteachinclass?

——Really?interestingitis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——你知道有些机器人能在课堂上教学吗？——真的吗？好有趣啊！

考查感叹句。根据“…interestingitis!”可知，此句中心词为形容词interesting,用句型How+形容词+主语+

谓语。故选C。

13.4ςTheumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.isit?"askedthemonitor.

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Whose

【答案】D

【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？“班长问。

考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁;Which哪一个;What什么；WhOSe谁的。根据“Theumbrellaisinthecorner

oftheroomforWeekS."可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“askedthemonitor”可知，班长在问

问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。

14.Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphontheright?

ɪalwaystrytodorightthings.Iworkhardatschool.AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,ɪalwaysask

Grandmaifɪcanhelpherwithanythingorhelpmybrotherwithhishomework.

A.Timeorder.B.Spaceorder.

C.Generaltospecific.D.Specifictogeneral.

【答案】C

【详解】句意：右边一段中的想法是如何组织的？

考查写作顺序。TimeOrder时间顺序;SPaCeorder空间顺序；GeneraltOSPeCifiC一般到具体;Specificto

general具体到一般。根据段落可知，先是总概括做正确的事情，然后分别描述具体正确的事情是哪些。

所以这是从•般到具体的描述方法。故选C。

15.—Dave,Ifeelnervousaboutthecomingcompetition.

―.Y)Ushouldberelaxedaboutit.

A.It,snobigdealB.IagreewithyouC.Ybu,dbetternotD.Thafsright

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——戴夫，我对即将到来的比赛感到紧张。——这没什么大不了的。你应该对此放松。

考查情景交际。Ifsnobigdeal没什么大不了的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法;You,dbetternot你最

好不要；Thafsright说得对。根据“Ifeelnervousaboutthecomingcompetition."以及“Ybushouldberelaxed

aboutit.”可知此处是安慰和建议对方，回答“没什么大不了的''符合语境，故选A。

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分,满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

LiTaoworksforanoutdooractivitiesclubcalledYanhuangTeenageCampinBeijing.Hesaidthattree

climbingisauseful_____16forsurvivalinthewild.Byclimbingupatree,youmightfind17

likefruitsorbirdeggs.Italsohelpsyoutostay18____fromdangerousanimalsandfloods.Treeclimbing

isalsogoodforthemindandsoul.It19youtoovercomeafearofheightsandyoufeelmore

connectedtonature.

Usually,youuseropes,safetybelts,andotherequipmenttogoupthetree.Equipmentisgoodtohave,

althoughyoucan20climbatreewithyourarmsandlegs.However,thisismα∙etiringandunsafe.

Whileclimbing,everytreeislikea21youhavetosolve.Youneedtolookatallthebranchesand

22____whichonesaregoodforclimbing.Somecommonrulesare23toclimbatreeyoucan,t

getupintobyyourself,anddon,tclimbonanybranchesthatarelessthickthanyourarm.

Althoughmanypeopletaketreeclimbingasafunsporζsomemakeitarealjob.Didyouknowthe

arborists（育木专家）？Theyareliketreedoctors.Theyplantand24trees.Thismeanstheyneedto

knowhowtoclimbthem.Manycompetitionsare25eachyearfortreeclimbing,andalotofarborists

takepartin.Theygotosuchcompetitionstolearnbetterclimbingtechniquesandseenewinnovationsinthe

field.

16.A.chanceB.habitC.skiUD.design

17.A.productsB.animalsC.plantsD.food

18.A.coolB.safeC.naturalD.lonely

19.A.invitesB.advisesC.challengesD.stops

20.A.clearlyB.simplyC.hardlyD.badly

21.A.puzzleB.gameC.umbrellaD.house

22.A.bringaboutB.worryaboutC.carryoutD.workout

23.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes

24.A.looklikeB.leaveforC.askforD.lookafter

25.A.builtB.heldC.madeD.born

【答案】

16.C17.D18.B19.C20.B21.A22.D23.A24.D25.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了爬树的好处。

16.句意：他说爬树是在野外生存的一项有用技能。

ChanCe机会；habit习惯；SkilI技能；design设计。根据“auseful…forsurvivalinthewild”可知，野外生

存的一项有用的技能，故选C。

17.句意：爬上树，你可能会找到水果或鸟蛋之类的食物。

PrOdUCtS产品；animals动物；PlantS植物；food食物。根据"likefruitsorbirdeggs”可知，水果和鸟蛋都

是食物，故选D。

18.句意：它还可以帮助你远离危险的动物和洪水。

COol凉快的；Safe安全的；natural自然的；IoneIy孤单的。根据“fromdangerousanimalsandfloods”可知，

爬上树可以让你安全，故选B。

19.句意：它挑战你克服对高度的恐惧，让你感觉更亲近自然。

invites邀请;advises建议；ChaiIengeS挑战;stops停止。根据“t…youtoovercomeafearofheights'*∏T

知I，挑战克服对高度的恐惧，故选C。

20.句意：拥有装备是很好的，虽然你可以简单地用你的胳膊和腿爬树。

CIearIy清楚地；SimPly简单地；hardIy几乎不；badly差地。根据"climbatreewithyourarmsandlegs”可

知，简单地用胳膊和腿爬树，故选B。

21.句意：在攀爬的过程中，每棵树都像是你必须解开的谜题。

PUZZIe谜；game比赛；Umbrena雨伞；house房子。根据"youhavetosolve”可知，此处指解决的谜题，

故选Ats

22.句意：你需要查看所有的树枝，找出哪些适合攀爬。

bringabout引起；worryabout担心；carryout实施；workout弄懂。根据，Whichonesaregoodforclimbing,,

可知，要搞明白哪些树适合攀爬，故选D。

23.句意：一些常见的规则是，永远不要爬你自己爬不上去的树。

never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据"toclimbatreeyoucan,tgetupintobyyourself,

可知，永远不要爬你自己爬不上去的树，故选A。

24.句意：他们种植和照看树木。

IOoklike看起来像；IeaVefor动身去；askfor要求；IoOkafter照顾。根据"Didyouknowthearborists”可

知，育木专家的工作职责是种植和照看树木，故选D。

25.句意：每年都会举行许多爬树比赛，有许多育木专家参加。

built建立；held举行；made制造：born出生。根据"Manycompetitions”可知，此处指举办爬树比赛，故

选B,

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SituationsDosDon,ts

PuttheburnedareaundercoolDon,tputbutter,eggwhiteor

runningwaterforatleast20minutesVitaminEonaburnbecausethey

toCaImthepainandstopdamagetocouldintroducedirttotheinjured

theskin.skin.

burned

瓮WCUtDon,tusehydrogenperoxide（双氧

Washthecutwithsoapandwater,

水）tocleanthewound,whichwill

makingsurealldirtisremoved,then

causepainandslowdownthe

coverthewoundwithabandage.

yourselfhealingprocess.

Pressthesoftpartofyouι-nosetoDon,tkeeptissue（纸巾）inyour

stopthebleeding.Andputyourheadnosetostopbloodflowing.This

MbHavea

ySζforwardtopreventthebloodgoingcouldintroducesomethingfor

downyourthroatandintoyourinfection（感染）ormakethe

nosebleed

stomach.situationworse.

Call120,thencleartheareaaround

IDon,tforceanything(suchasyour

thepersonsotheywon,thit

fingeroraspoon)intheperson⅛

something.Ifpossible,helpthemget

¾ʌmouthtopreventthemfrombiting

埠onthegroundandturnthemontheir

theirtongue.Itmayhurttheirteeth.

suddencIiseaιseside.

26.Whatisarightchoiceifyouburnyourself?

A.VitaminEB.Eggwhite.

C.Coolrunningwater.D.Hydrogenperoxide.

27.Accordingtothetext,howwillyouhelpakidwhocutherfinger?

A.Tocallanambulanceforher.B.Towashitwithsoapandwater.

C.Tokeepsometissueinthenose.D.Toputsomebutterontheskin.

28.Whyshouldweputourheadforwardwhenwehaveanosebleed?

A.Tocalmthepainquickly.B.Tokeepourclothesclean.

C.Toavoidbitingourtongue.D.Tostopthebloodintothethroat.

【答案】26.C27.B28,D

【导语】本文主要介绍在发生突发情况下能做的事情和不能做的事情。

26.细节理解题。根据“Puttheburnedareaundercoolrunningwaterforatleast20minutestocalmthepain

andstopdamagetotheSkin.”可知如果被烫伤了，应该把烫伤部位放在冷水下冲。故选Co

27.细节理解题。根据“Washthecutwithsoapandwater,makingsureaildirtisremoved,thencoverthe

woundwithabandage.”可知如果一个孩子切破手指，应该用肥皂水清洗伤口。故选BC

28.细节理解题。根据"Andputyourheadforwardtopreventthebloodgoingdownyourthroatandintoyour

StOmaCh.”可知仰头是为了不让鼻血流进嗓子和胃里。故选Do

B

Boston

IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseum

“Chairs”

FebruaryH-May8,2018

ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionof

chairsfromthemuseum,scollectionandςςchairphotographs“fromaroundtheworldpresentedina

Xfenetian-Stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.

NewYork

TheNoguchiMuseum

44NoguchiandGraham^^

December1,2017—Mayl,2018

Noguchi,slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthe

historyofbothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthis

collaboration.

Philadelphia

PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts

44InFullView:AmericanPainting(1720—2017)”

JanuaryIl-AprO10,2018

Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica,sartistsf⅛200years.The

AcademycollectsandexhibitstheworksoffamousAmericanartists,andiswell-knownfortɪainingfineartists.

ItisthelargestexhibitionofAcademy,sdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitution'shistory.

Formoreinformation:www.pafA.org

Seattle

SeattleMuseumofGlass

44Murano:GlassfromtheOlnickSPanUColleCtiorr

November7,2018

Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMurano,theislandofglassblowersnear

∖⅛nice,Italy.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.

29.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?

A.www.pafA.org

30.WelearnfromthetextthatMarthaGrahamis.

A.adancerB.aglassblowerC.apainterD.aphotographer

3ɪ.Wecangotothemuseumsofthe4citiesaboveexcept.

A.February15,2018B.May10,2018C.December10,2017D.April8,2018

【答案】29.D30.A31.B

【导语】本文介绍了美国的四个博物馆，包括各自的展览、特点和参观时间等信息。

29.细节理解题。根据“presentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum,scollectionand"chairphotographs^^

fromaroundtheworldpresentedina∖bnetian-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces...Formore

information:WWw.gardnermuseuɪn.Org”可知，想获取有关如椅子等家具展览的更多信息可以去访问

网站。故选D。

30.细节理解题。根据“Noguchi'slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGraham''可知，MarthaGraham

是一名舞者。故选A。

31.细节理解题。根据“FebruaryIl-May8,2018,∖ttDecember1,2017—May1,2018”、"JanuaryIl-April

10,2018”和“November7,2018”可知四个博物馆展览的时间分别是2018年2月11日到5月8日，2017

年12月1日到2018年5月1日，2018年1月Il日到4月10日以及2018年11月7日；结合题意和选

项可推断出2018年5月10日，文中四个博物馆都没有展览。故选B。

C

WeoftenthinktheArCtiC（I匕极）onlyhassnowandice.Butinfact,ithasfarmorethanthat!TheArcticis

onthetopoftheEarth.TheArcticOceanmakesuptwo-thirdsoftheArctic,whileone-thirdismadeupofland

ineightcountries,includingRussian,Canada,andtheUS.

TheArcticlandshavemanyVarioUSlivesthatcangrowinverycoldtemperatures.InfacζtheArcticis

hometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.Thepolarbear（北极

熊）isthemostfamousArcticanimal,bodylengthofupto2.5meters,1.6metershigh,weighing500kg.Polar

bearsarenotonlygoodatswimmingincoolwater,butalsogoodatquickjumpontheice.

YoumightthinkthattheArcticistoocoldforpeopletolivein.Butsurprisingly,thereareabout4million

peoplelivingthere.ThafsthesamepopulationasthecityofTaiyuaninShanxi,China.About1（）percentare

localpeople.Theyhavebeenthereforthousandsofyears.TheArcticoffersmanyactivitiesforthem,fromdog

sleddingtoicefishing.However,itisachallengeforpeopletomakealivingthere.

Agroupofscientistsrecentlycamebackfromaone-year-longstudyintheArctic.Theyhavebadnews:

theArcticiceismeltingatadangerousspeedandmaycompletelydisappearbytheendofthiscentury.Anarea

fivetimeslargerthantheUKhasdisappearedsince1978andthemeltingisgettingfaster.Lessseaicemeans

theEarthcannotreflectthesunraysorcoolitself.

Warmerseasthenmeltmoreice.Whatdoesthismeanforus?Manyanimals,suchaspolarbears,huntfor

theirfoodontheice.Iftheycan,tdothisanymore,theywilldieofhunger.

32.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Argentina.B.England.C.America.D.China.

33.Whatdoestheword,various“inParagraph2mean?

A.dangerous.B.different.C.rare.D.valuable.

34.ThelocalpeopleoftheArcticmakealivingby.

A.fishingB.travelingC.farmingD.feeding

35.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.two-thirdsoftheArcticismadeupofland

B.thepopulationofthecityOfTaiyuanisabout400,000

C.alltheanimalsintheArcticwilldieofhunger

D.theearthwillbewarmerandwarmer

36.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thepeopleintheArcticB.theanimalsintheArctic

C.thelivesintheArcticD.theweatherintheArctic

【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D36.C

【导语】本文介绍了北极的气候、动物、人们的生活以及现在面临的挑战。

32.细节理解题。根据“includingRussian,Canada,andtheUS."，“That'sthesamepopulationasthecityof

TaiyuaninShanxi,China."以及“AnareafivetimeslargerthantheUK''可知，文章提到了英国、美国和中国，

没有提到阿根廷，故选A。

33.词义猜测题。根据“Infact,theArcticishometomorethan21,000kindsOfliVes.’'可知，北极是21000

多种生命的家园，说明北极的土地上有许多不同的生命，VarioUS和different同义，故选B。

34.细节理解题。根据“TheArcticoffersmanyactiv⅛iesforthem,fromdogsleddingtoicefishing”可知，北

极地区的当地人以捕鱼为生。故选A。

35.推理判断题。根据“Warmerseasthenmeltmoreice.’'可知，地球会越来越暖和，故选D。

36.主旨大意题。根据“WeoftenthinktheArctic（北极）onlyhassnowandice.”可知，描述了北极的气候；

根据"Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.Thepolarbear（北极熊）isthemostfamousArctic

animalJ可知，描述了北极的动物;根据“thereareabout4millionpeoplelivingthere.”可知，描述了北极的

人们。总结一下就是描述了北极的生活，故选C。

D

44Mum,there,ssomethingIhavetotellyou.^^Ula,seyeswerewidewithdistress（苦恼）asshespoketome.

“Whatisit,sweetie?^^Ireachedoverandpushedherhairbehindherear.

“Iknowweweren,tsupposedtodoit,“shebegan,beforetellingmeshe,dbeenplayingwithoneofher

friends.

ThefriendhadwantedtopractisetheCPR（心肺复苏术）Iheyhadlearnedinswimmingclassonher.

Ulastartedtocry."ItoldherIdidn,twanttodoit.Butshereallywantedto,andIdidn,twanttomakeher

mad."IsentanotetotheothergirΓsparentssotheycouldtalktotheirdaughter.

ButsomethingUlahadsaidworriedme.Ulaknewthatwhattheotherkidwantedtodowasn,tright.But

shedidn,tstandupforherself,andthatfrightenedme.

Fortherestoftheday,UlaandItalkedaboutboundariesthathelpus,whennecessary,todealwithour

needsbeforetheneedsofothers.Boundariescanprotectusfrombeingoverworked;theycanprotectour

belongings（物品）orhealth.Sometimes,theysimplybuyusthetimetobealoneorwithafriend,tobeaway

fromtheChaOS（混乱）oflife,torestandtoenjoyourselves.

UlaandIunagineddifferentfriendsindifferentsituations,cryingandthreatening（威月力`）totellon（告发）her,

andItaughthertosay"no”,eveninthesesituations.ItoldherthatItrusthertodowhatisright,nomatterhow

angrythatmaymakesomeone.AndɪtoldherthatIwillalwaysbetheretobackherup.

Now,Ularealizesthatitdoesn,tmatterifWeare7or47:Learningtoprotectourpersonalboundariesisa

never-endingstory,filledwithemɔrs（错误）injudgment（判断）.Witheachdayofourlives,wehavetolearn

wherethelineis.Wehavetodecidewhetherandhow,onthatday,wewilldefend（捍卫）it.

IstayedwithUlauntilshesaid,4ςY6uneedtogoeat''Andinthatmomenζsheremindedmeofthenext

greatlessoninboundaries:Itisnotenoughtolookoutfor（留意）ourownIimitS（界限）-wemustakohonor（尊

M）theminothers.

37.AfterhearingUla,sstory,thewriterfeltworriedmainlybecause.

A.L∏a,sfriendhadabadinfluenceonher

B.therewassomethingwrongwithherheart

C.Ulahadtroublegettingalongwithherfriend

D.Ulacouldn,trefuseothers

38.Bycreatingboundaries,Wecanaccordingtothepassage.

A.managetodealwiththechaosoflifeB.protectourselvesfromextrawork

C.buildbetterfriendshipswithothersD.understandothers5needsbetter

39.Whatdoesthewriteradviseherdaughtertodowhensheisaskedtodowhatshedislikes?

A.Saynotoherfriendsnomatterhowtheyfeel.

B.Refuseherfriends,requestsaslongas（只要）theydon,tgetangry.

C.Speaktoherfriends,parentswhenshefeelsthreatened.

D.Talkwithherfriendsabouthowshetrulyfeels.

40.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?

A.Weshouldrespectothers,limitswhiledefendingourown.

B.Boundariesaremoreimportantforchildrenthanadults.

C.Itisselfishtoputourneedsbeforeothers,needs.

D.Peoplewhotakenonoticeofourfeelingsareunworthyofourfriendship.

【答案】37.D38.B39.A40.A

【导语】本文是•篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ua不想让朋友在她身上练习心肺复苏术，但是她害怕朋友失

望而没有拒绝。妈妈告诉她每个人都自己的界限，要学会说“不”。我们在捍卫自己的界限时，也要尊重

别人的界限。

37.细节理解题。根据“ButsomethingUlahadsaidworriedme.Ulaknewthatwhattheotherkidwantedtodo

wasn,tright.Butshedidn'tstandupforherself,andthatfrightenedme.”可知作者担心是因为Ula知道其他

孩子做的不对，但她并没拒绝，故选D。

38.细节理解题。根据“Boundariescanprotectusfrombeingoverworked;theycanprotectourbek>ngings（物

品）orhealth.Sometimes,theysimplybuyusthetimetobealoneorwithafriend,tobeawayfromthe

ChaOS（混乱）oflife,torestandtoenjoyOUrSelVeS.”可知边界可以保护我们不被过度劳累，故选Bo

39.细节理解题。根据“UlaandIimagineddifferentfriendsindifferentsituations,cryingandthreatcning（威

胁）totellOn（告发）her,andItaughthertosay“no"，eveninthesesituations,ɪtoldherthatɪtrusthertodowhat

isright,nomatterhowangrythatmaymakeSomeOne.”可知作者建议女儿要敢于说"不'’，敢于拒绝，故选Ao

40.推测判断题。根据"Andinthatmoment,sheremindedmeofthenextgreatlessoninboundaries:Itisnot

enoughtolookoutfor（留意）oUrownIirnitS（界限）-wemustakohonor（尊重）theminOtherS."可知我们在捍卫

自己的界限时，也要尊重别人的，故选A。

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横

线上。

41.PresidentXi,svisittoRussiaisatripoffriendshipand（和平）.

【答案】peace

【详解】句意：习近平主席对俄罗斯的访问是一次友谊与和平之旅。分析句子可知，本空缺名词，peac

e”和平”，不可数名词。故填peace。

42.Itmustbethe（疯狂的）ideasWehaveeverheardaboutthisyear.

【答案】craziest

【详解】句意：这一定是我们今年听说过的最疯狂的想法。根据"wehaveeverheardaboutthiSyear.”可知

是我们今年听说过的，应用最高级，形容词CraZy表示“疯狂的”，最高级为CraZiest。故填CraZiest。

43.Whenyouworkhardenoughand（正确地）,happinesswillknockonthedoor.

【答案】correctly

【详解】句意：当你足够努力和正确地工作时，幸福就会来敲门。CoiTeCtIy“正确地”，是副词修饰动词。

故填Correctlyo

44.It,simp