新教材高中英语学案Unit3第二课时Usinglanguage

第二课时UsinglanguageⅠ.词汇初探1．chartv．记录，跟踪2．idealadj.理想的，最好的3．displayn.显示器4．monitorv.监视；监测5．availableadj.可用的；可获得的6．upperadj.上面的；较高的7．bonen．骨头8．adjustableadj.可调整的→adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustmentn.调节；适应9．balancen.天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡→balancedadj.平衡的10．involvev.包含；使参与；牵涉→involvedadj.受牵扯的；有密切关系的→involvementn．牵连；包括11．responsen.答复；回答→respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应Ⅱ.短语互译1．掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态keep_track_of2．订购place_one's_order3．和，也，除了as_well_as4．tensofthousandsof数以万计的5．adjustto适应6．beavailableto为……可利用/获得的Ⅲ.经典句式1．Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.它太有趣了，吸引了数百万人。2．Whetheryou'reaprofessionalathleteorkeensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.无论您是职业运动员还是热衷运动的人，DX运动手表都是您的理想选择。3．Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands­free，whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustableso_thatitisfortabletowear.它还有一个语音控制设置，使您可以保持免提，而其防水带是完全可调的，使您佩戴舒适。4．Taichi,whichisamartialartwithalonghistory,isusuallyapopularchoice.太极拳是一门具有悠久历史的武术，通常是很受欢迎的选择。Ⅳ.语法初探用所给词的适当形式填空1．Shewasthefirstwomanto_win(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.2．Hisfirstbookto_be_published(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.3．Thankyouforgivingmethechanceto_make(make)thespeech.4．Themanhurriedlyreturnedhome，onlyto_find(find)hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.5．Theboxislightenoughto_carry(carry)withyou.1eq\a\vs4\al(adjustableadj.可调的；可调节的)[教材原句]Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands­free，whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitisfortabletowear.(P29)它还有一个语音控制设置，使您可以保持免提，而其防水带是完全可调的，使您佩戴舒适。[归纳拓展](1)adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合adjustto...适应……adjustoneselfto...使自己适应/适应于……adjuststh.tosth.为配合……而调整……(2)adjustmentn.调整；调节makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...对……进行调整[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Youshouldadjust_yourself_tothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.你应该尽快使自己适应新环境。②Ittookherawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)alone.③Youcanadjustthedesksandseatstotheheightofanychild.④Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.2eq\a\vs4\al(availableadj.可获得的；可利用的；有空的)[教材原句]DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline，sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday！(P29)DX运动手表仅在线上提供，请立即前往我们的网站订购！[归纳拓展]beavailableto为……可利用/获得的beavailablefrom从……处可获得的makesth.availablefor/tosb.使某人可以享受某物availableresources/facilities可利用的资源/设备[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Ticketsfreeofchargeareavailablefromtheschool.学校有免费票。②Notenoughdataisavailabletoscientists.3eq\a\vs4\al(balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；结余；余额)[教材原句]Usingonlyarope，youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.(P30)只用一根绳子，你就能发展你的步法和平衡力。[归纳拓展](1)keep/breakthebalanceof保持/打破……的平衡keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡(强调动作)beoutofbalance失去平衡(强调状态)offbalance不平稳的(2)balance...against将……与……权衡balance...with...使……与……平衡(3)balancedadj.均衡的，平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食平衡[即时巩固]完成句子①You'dbetterkeep_a_balanced_dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.为了益于身体健康你最好保持均衡饮食。②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivingdowntownagainstthedisadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。③Ilost_my_balanceandfelldownthestairs.我失去平衡，从楼梯上摔了下来。[熟词生义]Couldyoupleasetellmewhatmybankbalanceis?(n.余额)4eq\a\vs4\al(involvev.包括；需要；涉及；使参与)[教材原句]Itinvolvesdoingveryslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyourbody.(P31)它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼，以放松你的思想和平静你的身体。[归纳拓展](1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与/涉及/卷入(做)某事involvedoingsth.包括做某事sb.be/getinvolvedin某人参与/涉及/卷入……；某人全神贯注于……(2)involvedadj.复杂难解的；有关联的[名师点津]involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义不同：作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。theprobleminvolved所涉及的问题theinvolvedproblem复杂的问题[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Heisinvolved_inpreparingfortheingexams.他在聚精会神地为即将到来的考试做准备。②We'llmakeourdecisionandcontactthepeopleinvolved(involve)．③Parentsshouldinvolvesthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation.④Thetestwillinvolveanswering(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.5eq\a\vs4\al(responsen.回答；答复)[教材原句]Duringtheinterview,listencarefullytoeachquestionandtrytounderstandthemainideaswithintheinterviewee'sresponses.(P31)在面试过程中，仔细听每一个问题，试着用被面试者的回答来理解主要观点。[归纳拓展](1)inresponseto对……做出反应make(a)responseto回答/响应……；对……做出反应(2)respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应respondtosth.对……做出反应/回答[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Thediseasequicklyrespondedtothetreatment.②Inresponsetotheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.③Hemadenoresponse(respond)tomysuggestion,whichmademeverydisappointed.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(fitinto适合；适应；符合；使合乎……的时间空间；刚好放入)[教材原句]Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.(P29)这个球够小了。它能装进大多数运动包里。[归纳拓展](1)fitin(withsb./sth.)(与……)合得来；适应fitup安装；安放(2)befittodosth.适合做某事befitfor适合于……keepfit保持健康[即时巩固]完成句子①He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore,I'mnotsurewhetherhe'llfit_in_withtheotherpeople.他过去从未干过这种工作，我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。②Sportscanhelpyoukeep_fitandgetintouchwithnature.运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。③Thefoodwasnotfit_forhumanconsumption.这食物不适宜人类食用。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态)[教材原句]Areyoulookingforasportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogress？(P29)你是否在寻找一款可以帮助你跟踪你的健康状况，并记录你的训练进度的运动手表？[归纳拓展]followsb'stracks跟踪某人losetrackof失去……的线索；与……失去联系backontrack重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常trackevents竞赛项目railwaytracks铁路轨道[即时巩固]完成句子①Thepolicehavelost_track_ofthecriminals.警方已失去罪犯的线索。②Wefollowed_the_bear's_tracksinthesnow.我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。3eq\a\vs4\al(placeone'sorder订购)[教材原句]DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline，sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday！(P29)DX运动手表仅在线上提供，请立即前往我们的网站订购！[归纳拓展](1)inorderof以……的顺序inorder井然有序；适宜的outoforder紊乱的；出故障的inordertodo.../that...为了……keeporder维持秩序(2)takeone'sorder点菜(3)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事orderthat...(should)＋动词原形命令……ordersb.sth.＝ordersth.forsb.为某人订购……(4)orderlyadj.有秩序的disordern.混乱；紊乱；无秩序[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Heordered_his_motheracoatonline.他在网上给他的妈妈订购了一件大衣。②Notthatthemachineisout_of_order，butthatIhavenotlearnedtooperateit.不是机器出了故障，而是我还没有学会操作它。③Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,in_orderfrom1to26.让我们把字母表里的字母从1排到26。④Thegeneraldirectororderedthatthework(should)_be_started(start)atonce.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.P29,它太有趣了，吸引了数百万人。)[句式分析]本句中so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so为副词，修饰fun；that为连词，引导结果状语从句。[归纳拓展](1)so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数名词＋that...so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...(2)such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰的是名词。常见搭配如下：such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数名词＋that...such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that...(3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Hetoldusso_interesting_a_story_thatwealllaughed.＝Hetoldussuch_aninterestingstorythatwealllaughed.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，我们都大笑起来。②Mikehadsolittlemoneythathehadtolookforajob.③Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycannotunderstandwhatyousaysometimes.④Sobeautifulwasthegirlthatshewonthechampionshipinthebeautycontest.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Whetheryou'reaprofessionalathleteorkeensportsperson，DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.P29,无论您是职业运动员还是热衷运动的人，DX运动手表都是您的理想选择。)[句式分析]句中Whether...or引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……还是……”。[归纳拓展]whether...or(not)还可以引导名词性从句，意为“是否，是不是”。[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Iwillgo,whetheryouewithmeorstayathome.不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里，我都要去。②Whether_or_not_we're_successful，wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.不管成功与否，我们确信已尽了最大努力。③Heseemedundecidedwhether_to_go_or_stay.他似乎还没决定去留。④Whetherhewilleornotmakesnodifference.动词不定式作定语和结果状语一、动词不定式作定语1．动词不定式作定语常表示该动作尚未发生，即动词不定式具备将来含义。Hehasalotofworktodo.他有很多工作要做。2．动词不定式常常放在抽象名词attempt,ability,chance,desire,determination,decision,effort,plan,way或不定代词something,nothing等后面作后置定语。DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEnglish?你具备英语读写能力吗？3．用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no,all,any,only,last,next等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系。Heistheonlypersontoknowthetruth.他是唯一了解真相的人。4．不定式作定语时，如果其逻辑主语是句子的主语，不定式用主动形式；如果这个不定式是不及物动词，其后应有相应的介词。Youaretherightpersontodothisjob.你是做这项工作的合适人选。Givemeapieceofpapertowriteon.给我一张纸写字。二、动词不定式作结果状语动词不定式作状语表示结果时常用如下结构：1．so＋形容词/副词＋astodo如此……以至于such＋形容词＋名词＋astodo如此……以至于Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbike?你能好心借你的自行车给我用吗？2．enough＋名词＋todo足够……名词/形容词/副词＋enough＋todo足够……Haveyougotenoughroomtoseatallofus?你有足够的空间让我们都坐下吗？Hehassomethinggoodenoughtoread.他有很好的读物。3．too＋形容词/副词＋todo太……以至于不能……Sheistooweaktojoinusintheouting.她太虚弱以至于不能加入我们的旅行。[名师点津]动词不定式作结果状语时，常表示意想不到的结果；而动词­ing形式作结果状语时，常表示自然而然的结果。Hehurriedtothebusstop,onlytofindthatthebushadalreadygone.他急匆匆赶到车站，结果发现汽车已经走了。Therewasaterribleaccident,causingthetrafficjam.严重的交通事故引起了交通堵塞。[即时巩固]用所给词的适当形式填空①Hehasbeethefirstto_go(go)abroadinourtown.②Haveyougotaletterto_write(write)?③Jackhurriedtotheclassroom,onlyto_find(find)thattherewasnooneinit.④Itlooksasiftheseawaterisn'tcleanenoughto_swim(swim)here.⑤Wouldyoubesokindasto_do(do)meafavor?Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theheightofthebicycleseatisadjustable(可调节的)．2．Allvarietiesofgoodsfordailyuseareavailable(可获得的)intheshoppingmall.3．Helosthisbalance(平衡)andhurthimselfwhengoingdownstairs.4．Doesmyjobinvolve(包括)cleaningfloors?5．LangPingmadenoresponse(回答)tothequestionth