山西省运城市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语试题

运城市2020－2021学年第二学期高二年级期末调研测试英语试题2021.7本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.ShehastotaketheEnglishexamagain.B.ShehastostudyEnglishharder.C.ShehastomakeupastoryintheEnglishexam.2.Whatdoweknowfromthedialog?A.Themandoesn'tknowwhothewomanisdating.B.ThewomanisdatingwithMike.C.Mikeisdatingsomebodyelse.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.He'llcookanewdishforthewoman.B.He'llfindanexcellentcook.C.He'llletthewomantrycooking.4.Whatdoesthewomaneatforlunchatwork?A.Sheordersdelivery.B.Sheeatsout.C.Sheeatshomemadefood.5.Whatshouldthemando?A.Heshouldwaitintheelevator.B.Heshouldcallthefiredepartment.C.Heshouldcallforhelp.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheman'sexplanationabouthisbigappetite?A.Hethinksmenhavebiggerappetitethanwoman.B.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.C.Hedoesn'thavebreakfast.7.What'stheman'sreactionafterthewoman'sintroductionabouttheChinesefood?A.He'sbored.B.Hismouthwaters.C.Hecan'twaittogo.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howmanypeopleknowaboutwhathappenedtothewoman?A.Atleast1.B.Atleast2.C.Atleast3.9.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A.Thatthemanistheonlypersonwhoknowswhathappened.B.ThatStanisapersonwholikeswalking.C.ThatStanisaverykindandhelpfulperson.听第8段材料。回答第10至12题。10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewoman?A.Shehas15years'workingexperience.B.Shegraduatedfromafamousuniversityabroad.C.Shehaslearntsomethingaboutthepanybeforetheinterview.11.Whatisoneofthewoman'sacplishments?A.Sheusedtohelpherpreviouspanyreduceproductioncosts.B.Sheusedtohelpherpreviouspanyincreasestockprice.C.Sheusedtohelpherpreviouspanyincreasesales.12.Whatdoweknowfromthedialog?A.Thewomanissuretohaveoutstandingperformanceinthenewpany.B.Thewomanisapplyingforthesamepositionassheworkedinpreviously.C.Thewomanwillgetthejobinaweek.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.14.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheroan?A.HeandJanehavebeentogetherfortenyears.B.Hehasaverysuccessfulcareer.C.Hehasdifficultychoosingbetweencareerandfamily.15.Whydoesthemanbreakupwithhisgirlfriend?A.Becausehiscareerisgoingdownhill.B.Becausehewon'tgiveheramitment.C.Becausehisgirlfriendthinkshercareerismoreimportant.16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Togofishinginthesea.B.Tocheerup.C.Tofindaperfectgirlfriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Togivefilmandticketinformation.B.Toadvertiseforafilm.C.Tosellfilmtickets.18.What'sthenumber7946001for?A.Filmshowingtime.B.Advancedhooking.C.Otherinformation.19.Whichbuttonshouldyoupressifyoudon'tknowhowtogettothecinema?A.l.B.2.C.3.20.Howmuchdoesafamilywithtwoadultsandtwochildrenpaytoseeafilm?A.$17.B.$22.C.$24.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AItalianpoetandscholarDanteisbestknownforthemonumentalepicpoemTheDivineedy,whichstillcountsasoneofthemasterpiecesofworldliteratureeventoday,over700yearsafteritsfirstappearance.However,ItalianliteraturegoesbeyondDante;therearemanyotherclassicItalianauthorsworthreading.LudovicoAriosto(14741533)RecognizedasacrucialfigureinthedevelopmentofItalianRenaissanceliteraryculture,AriostoisbestknownforhispoemOrlandoFurioso,whichpresentsarichvarietyofcharactersandmixesromancewithepic.ThepoemwaswildlysuccessfulinAriostoslifetimeandinspiredartistsandmusicalposerswellintothe1700s.ItaloCalvino(19231985)CalvinowasanItalianjournalistandtheauthorofthepostmodernclassicIfonaWinter'sNightATravelerpublishedin1979.Theuniqueframetaleinthestorysetsitapartfromothernovels.MusicianssuchasStinghaveusedthenovelasinspirationfortheiralbums.Atthetimeofhisdeathin1985,hewasthemosttranslatedItalianauthorintheworld.UmbertoEco(19322016)Ecoisprobablybestknownforhisbook77teNameofTheRose,publishedin1980.Thehistoricalmurdermysterynovelbinedtheauthor'sloveofliteratureandSemiotics,thestudyofmunication.Ecowasasemioticianandaphilosopher.Manyofhisstoriesdealtwiththemesofthemeaningandinterpretationofmunication.Alongwithbeinganacplishedauthor,hewasalsoawellknownliterarycriticandcollegeprofessor.AlessandroManzoni(17851873)ManzoniismostfamousforhisnovelTheBetrothedwrittenin1827.SetinnorthernItalyin1628,atatimewhenthecountrywasunderSpanishrule,thenovelissaidtohavehelpedtoshapeanewunifiedItaly.Thebookisalsoseenasamasterpieceofworldliterature.It'ssafetosayItalywouldn'tbeItalywithoutthisgreatnovelist.21.WhatdoOrlandoFuriosoandIfonaWinter'sNightATravelerhaveinmon?A.Theyareclassicepicpoems.B.Theyhaveinfluencedmusicians.C.Theyarewidelytranslated.D.TheycameoutduringtheRenaissance.22.WhoistheauthorofTheNameofTheRose?A.ItaloCalvino.B.ItaloCalvino.C.UmbertoEco.D.AlessandroManzoni.23.Whichisrelatedtotheformationofaunifiedcountry?A.TheBetrothedB.TheNameofTheRoseC.OrlandoFuriosoD.IfonaWinter'sNightATravelerBIwasdriving80milesperhouralongtheroadWednesday.IknewIwasgoingtoofast,butitwastheonlyhopeIhad.Mydog,Jett,wasdyinginthebackseat.AbouthalfanhourearlierIreceivedacallfrommydaughter.AballgotstuckinJett'sthroat.Hewasstrugglingtobreathe.IracedhometoseeifIcouldhelp,butthedog'smouthwaterhadmadetheballtooslipperytopulloutbyhand.SomydaughterandIbeganourracetothevet's(兽医诊所).Abouthalfwaythere,wegotcaughtintrafficjamsduetoconstruction.Ibeganwildlysoundingmyhorn(喇叭),hopingtoattracthelp,andendedupcatchingtheeyeofseveralconstructionworkers.Inananxiousvoice,Itoldthemwhathadhappenedtomydog.BythenJettwaslyinginthebackseat,notmoving.CavajaHoltwasoneoftheworkersstandingthere.Hestuckhishanddownthedog'sthroatandpulledouttheball,butJettstillwasn'tbreathing.AndtheguybehindHoltshoutedout,"Breatheintohismouth!Breatheintohismouth!"AndHoltdid.Itworked!Jettsoonbeganbreathingagain.Aftermydogwassaved,Icontinuedmytriptothevet'stomakesureJettwasOK,andbythetimeIarrivedthedogseemedtobedoingmuchbetter.ThestafftherecheckedthedogoverandsaidJettwasingoodhealth.Lateron,IrealizedIwassoanxiousthatIforgottoasktheman'snameandthankhimonthespot.MydaughterpostedthestoryontheInternet,askingtolocatehim.Meanwhile,Holtpostedthestorytoo,hopingtofindouthowthedogwasdoing.Withinminutes,someoneconnectedthetwo.OnThursdaymorning,IdrovebacktotheconstructionsiteandthankedHoltinperson.Heistrulyahero.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershereceivedthecall?A.Ashamed.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.D.Panicked.25.WhatledHolttogiveJettmouthtomouthbreathing?A.Thevet'sadvice.B.Theauthor'srequest.C.Hisfellowworker'sadvice.D.Theauthor'swrongrescue.26.Whydidtheauthor'sdaughtersharethestoryonline?A.TogettheaddressofHolt.B.TomakecontactwithHolt.C.Tospreadthemovingstory.D.TopraiseHoltforhisdeeds.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RaceagainstdeathB.FindherothroughtheInternetC.Strangersavesdog'slifeD.Heartstoppingrushtothevet'sCShouldwesaveendangeredlanguages?ImetArieponanislandintheSouthPacificnationofVanuatu.BeingthelastfluentNaatispeakerinthearea,hesorrowfullyexpressedhisfearthat,withhisdeath,thelanguagewouldnolongerexist.Naatiisjustanexampleofendangeredlanguages.Today,50%to90%oftheworld'slanguagesareconsideredatriskoffallingoutofusebytheendofthecentury.Overthelast10years,thiscrisishasattractedmorepublicattention.Whilewepraisepreviouseffortsmadetoprotectdyinglanguagesnativetospecificplacesandspokenbyaboriginal(土著的)people,let'sstopandask:Whydoesitmatter?ShouldNaati'sfateconcerntheworld?Manyspeakersofendangeredlanguages,includingAriep,municatefluentlyinotherlanguages.Isthehopeof"saving"thesesmalllanguagesjustaromanticideaofunrealisticscholars?Asalinguist,I'montheoppositesideofthoseanswering"yes".Iunderstandhowcriticalandurgentlanguagelossis.Individualmunitiesrelyonlanguagestoformcultureandidentity,andfortheglobalmunitylanguagesareaninvaluablesourceofinformationabouthumancognition(认知).Ifalanguageislost,therelevantmunityheritagewilldisappear.Forinstance,peoplewhospeakLulamogiinUgandafeelanxiousthataspeopleforgetthetermsdescribingmethodsofcatchingandeatingwhiteants,theywillalsoforgetthisimportantculturalpractice.Languagelossalsomeansalossofmunityidentityandselfdetermination.Measuringtheirexactdamageishard,butthelossindeedharmsthewellbeingofmunitymembers.Bycontrast,theabilityofmunitymemberstospeaktheirnativelanguagetogetherenhanceswellbeing.InBritishColumbia,researchhasprovedthattheyounggenerationsinmunitieswhereatleast50%ofthepeoplespeakthenativelanguagetendtoexhibitastrongersenseofwellbeingandmoreoptimisticattitudestowardlife.Whenalanguageisdisappearing,moreislostthanjustcertainbitsofinformation.Understandinglanguageisvitaltounderstandinghumancognition.Everylanguagepresentsuswithapieceofthepuzzleforfindingouthowlanguageworksinourmind,withoutwhichwearepreventedfromseeingthefullpicture.Foreveryone'ssake,wemustpreservetheworld'slanguagestoensurelinguisticdiversityforfuturegenerations.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Ariep'sfear.B.Naati'sfate.C.Publicconcernoverthecrisis.D.Protectingendangeredlanguages.29.Whataretheconsequencesoflanguageloss?①Brokendreamsofscholars.②Lossofinformationsources.③Failuretounderstandtheworld.④Damagingeffectsonwellbeing.⑤Disappearanceofculturalheritage.A.①②③B.①③⑤C.②④⑤D.②③④30.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardsavingendangeredlanguages?A.Neutral.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Disapproving.31.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Areport.D.Amagazine.DBy2035,NASAwantstolandhumansonMars.Butreachingtheredplanet,onaveragearound140millionmilesaway,willbedifficult.ColderthanAntarcticaandwithlittletonooxygen,Marsisanunfriendlyenvironment.Besides,thelongerittakesastronautstogetthereandthelongertheystay,themoretheyareatrisk.That'swhyscientistsarelookingatwaystoreducetriptime.SeattlebasedpanyUltraSafeNuclearTechnologies(USNCTech)hasofferedasolution:anNTPenginethatcouldgethumansfromEarthtoMarsinjustthreemonths.Suchanenginetakesadvantageofnucleartechnology.Currently,theshortestpossibletripforanunmannedspacecraftissevenmonths,butamannedmissionisexpectedtotakeatleastninemonths.Shortermissionswouldlimittheastronaut'sexposuretospaceradiation,butthereisstillconcernabouttheradiationsentoutfromthenuclearreactorinsidethespacecraft.Thiswouldbemitigatedthroughtherocket'sdesign.Toprotectpeopleontheground,theNTPspacecraftwouldnotliftoffdirectlyfromEarth,JeffSheehy,aNASAscientist,adds.Instead,aregularchemicalrocketwouldcarryitintoorbit,andonlythenwoulditfireupitsnuclearreactor.Onceinorbit,itcoulddolittleharm,asheatradiationcannotmovethroughavacuum(真空).Ifdisasterhitandtherocket'sreactorbrokeup,thepieceswouldnotlandonEarthoranyotherplanetforthousandsofyears.Bythattime,theradioactivesubstancewouldhave"naturallygottothepointwhereittwasn'tdangerousanymore".MichaelEades,directorofengineeringatUSNCTech,saysthatnuclearpoweredrocketswouldbemorepowerfulandtwiceasefficientasthechemicalenginesusedtoday,meaningtheycouldtravelfurtherandfaster,whileburninglessfuel."Nuclearpoweredrocketswillbekeytoopeningupthesolarsystembutitcouldbeatleasttwodecadesbeforetheyareusedwidely,"hesays,addingthatnumerousdemonstrationsandtestswouldneedtobecarriedoutbeforeanastronautissenttoMarsinanNTProcket.32.WhatdoweknowaboutMarsaccordingtothetext?A.Itisabout140millionmetersaway.B.Itisburninghot.C.Itisrichinoxygen.D.Itischallengingtoreach.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigated"inParagraph2mean?A.Shortened.B.Relieved.C.Achieved.D.Simplified.34.WhatwillprobablyhappenaftertheNTPspacecraftentersitsorbit?A.Theheatradiationwillbekeptfrommoving.B.Itsradioactivesubstancewilldisappearfast.C.ThebrokenreactorwillbeleftonMars.D.Itwon'tgiveoutnuclearradiationinspace.35.WhatdoMichaelEades'wordsindicateabouttheNTPspacecraft?A.Itwillbeabreakthroughinspaceexploration.B.IthasbeenwidelyusedforNASA.C.ItwillflytoMarswithoutastronautsfortests.D.Itcarriesmorefuelthanaregularone.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyofus,beingatoneisanegativestateofbeing,implyingisolation,beingontheoutside.Evenfurther,itmayimplythatthereissomethingactuallywrongwithapersonwhoremainsalone.36However,oncemastered,itservesasthecornerstoneforyourdevelopmentandgrowthasahumanbeing.Alonenessenhancesyourcreativity.37Whenyouarealone,youaremorelikelytostaytruetoyourselfandtrynewthingsthatyoudon'thavethecouragetodoaroundothers.PicassoorVanGoghwouldn'thavecreatedthemasterpiecesiftheyhadn'ttakenenoughsolitary(独处的)timetoexperimentregardlessofothers'thoughts.Beingalonealsopreventsyoufromburningout.Sometimesyoumaywonderwhyyoueasilyfeeltired.Onereasoncouldberiotgivingyourselfenoughsolitarytime.Especiallyforpeoplewhogotoworkeveryday,itisunavoidabletofeelexhaustedwhenyouhavetodealwithwork,family,andyourownpassionsatthesametime.38Itdoesn'tmatterhowyouchoosetospendthosemomentsalone.Aslongastheyrelieveyourstress,they'reworthwhile.36Whenyoutaketimetounderstandyourself,pursueyourpersonalgrowth,andfollowyourdreams,you'lldefinitelydiscoverthetruthaboutyourself.Regardlessofhowwellyoumaythinkyouknowyourself,learninghowtobealonewillallowyoutodeepenyourselfawareness.Beingalonemakesyouamorecreativepersonandhelpswithpersonalgrowth.40A.Butit'snecessarytolearnhowtobealone.B.Learningtobealonethereforesoundsscary.C.Alonenessisoftenassociatedwithmadartists.D.Howaboutgivingyourselfafewsolitarymoments?E.Itfreesusfromthelimitsoftheworld'sopinions.F.Selfexplorationisperhapsthebiggestbenefitofaloneness.G.Sospendsometimealonetodaytobeeabrighterandbetterperson.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everything'sbeencanceled,butkindnesshasnotbeencanceled.FifteenyearoldMichaelPlattistheownerofMichael'sDessertsaoneforonepanywhereeverydessertsold41aBornwithanincrediblelovefor42,hebecameinterestedinbakingwhenhewasnine.Sincehewasdiagnosedwithsevereepilepsy(癫痫)at10,Michaelhasbeenhomeschooledbyhismother.Withhisactivitieslimitedbyhis43condition,Michaelthrewhimselfintobaking.44,Michaelwaslearningaboutine,45andchildhoodhungerfromhisparents.Hefeltinspiredto46thoseinjustices.HisparentsonceboughthimapairofTOMSshoes,whosebusinessmodelgavehima(n)47:Foreverypairsold,TOMSgivesanotherpairtoa48individual.Supportedbyhisparents,be49Michael'sDesserts.Whenadessertissold,hedonatesanothertosomeone50homelessnessorhunger.Michaelsellsabout170treatsamonth.Therearevarious51,andthemostimportantitemonthe52isthe"FreedomFighter"cupcakescreatedinhonorofhistorical53likeMartinLutherKingJr.StephanieGerstenblith,oneofhis,54,saysthatMichael'scupcakesarenotonlydelicious,butalsohaveinspiredherto"provideeveryonewith.55".Apartfromrunninghisbakery,Michaelhostsbake56forthenonprofitNoKidHungry.JessicaBomberg,aleaderoffundraisingforthecampaign,says,"YoungheroeslikeMichaelprovethateveryonecan57inItisMichael's58thateveryoneshouldundertaketheresponsibilitytotakecareofothers."WhenIseepeople59,Iwanttogivethemsomething,"hesays."It'smywayoftellingthemthattheyhaven'tbeen60.41.A.costsB.buysC.takesD.pares42.A.shoesB.studyC.sweetsD.medicine43.A.medicalB.educationalC.mentalD.economic44.A.MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Especially45.A.lossB.savingC.inequalityD.rising46.A.reportB.blameC.abandonD.fight47.A.inspirationB.imaginationC.courageD.challenge48.A.weakB.depressedC.greedyD.needy49.A.inventedB.foundedC.discoveredD.organized50.A.avoidingB.escapingC.facingD.hating51.A.pricesB.brandsC.shapesD.flavors52.A.menuB.packageC.agendaD.bill53.A.figuresB.sitesC.storiesD.records54.A.friendsB.customersC.relativesD.colleagues55.A.solutionsB.stabilityC.fundsD.sweetness56.A.petitionsB.salesC.partiesD.exhibitions57.A.makeafortuneB.makealivingC.makeadifferenceD.makeadonation58.A.decisionB.faithC.desireD.plan59.A.beggingB.wanderingC.starvingD.crying60.A.misunderstoodB.doubtedC.controlledD.forgotten第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahastheoldestlivingtradition