2023-2024高一英语期中考试答案

20232024学年（上）高一期中考试英语参考答案第一部分听力(满分30分)1—5CAABC6—10ABCBC11—15BCACB16—20AACBA第二部分阅读（满分50）2123CDC 2427DCDA 2831BCDB3235BDCD3640FCGEB第三部分语言应用（满分55）第一节完形（15分）4145CDBCC4650AADCB5155CADDB第二节翻译（16分）56.tookcontrolof 57.pretendedto58.paring…with59.fallingapart60.ratherthan\insteadof61.setanexample62.make(any)sense63.make(a)difference第三节单句填空（9分）64.arrangement65.determination66.strength67.injury68.extremely69.powerful第四节语篇填空（15分）70.walking71.amazing72.toexplore73.Especially74.wasneeded75.fails76.But77.harder78.up79.that/which第四部分写作（满分15）假如你是李华，是英文报纸the21stCentury心理咨询专栏的主编，最近收到一封读者来信说他朋友陈雷沉迷电脑游戏，希望你能给他一些意见，以便能帮助他的朋友戒掉游戏瘾。请根据提示写一封建议信。1.告诉你朋友玩游戏的危害2.培养其他健康爱好3.多参加户外活动注意：1．词数80词左右，开头已给不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWorriedFriend,I’msorrytohearthatyourfriendChenLeiisaddictedtoputergames.NowI’dliketogiveyousomeadviceonhowtodealwithit.Tostartwith,itisimportanttotellhimthatspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonhisstudies.Inaddition,youmayaswellencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbieslikeplayingtheguitarorplayingbasketball.Lastbutnoleast,whynottakepartinsomeoutdooractivitiestogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyou,sinceyouarehisgoodfriend.AllthebestLiHuaTapescript:Text1M:Whydidn’tNancyetoclasstoday?W:Oh,shehasafever.Thedoctortoldhertotakeagoodrestathome.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Iwanttovisitherafterschool.W:Let’sgotogether!Text2W:DidyouknowthattheCityLibraryopenedyesterday?M:Yeah.CouldyoutellmewhatIneedtoapplyforalibrarycardthere?MyIDcardorsomethingelse?W:JustbringyourIDcardandsomemoney.M:OK,thanks.I’llgotheretomorrow!Text3M:Hello,I’dliketoorderabirthdaycake.W:Okay.Arethereanyspecialrequirements?M:Pleaseaddmorefruit.Anditwouldbebetterifyoucouldmakethecakeintheshapeofadog.W:Noproblem!Text4W:I’mlookingforwardtothetripnextmonth.Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:Well,IheardsomecolleagueswanttogotoThailand,andsomewanttogotoSingapore.ButIwanttogotoIndia.Text5M:Rachel,congratulations!Youfinallypassedthedrivingtest.W:Thankyou.Iwassonervousbeforethetest.ButnowIfeelveryrelaxed.M:Nice!You’llfeelveryexcitedwhenyoudriveontheroadbyyourselfforthefirsttime.Text6W:=6\*GB3⑥Hello,I’dlikeaskirttomatchmyshirt.Pleaseremendasuitableonetome.M:Howaboutthisblackone?Itgoeswellwithyourshirt!W:Prettygood!Howmuchisit?M:=7\*GB3⑦Theoriginalpricewas$200.Butnowit’s15%off.W:=7\*GB3⑦Nice,I’lltakeit.M:Well,letmepackitforyou.Doyouneedanyotherclothes,suchaspants?W:Oh,no,Idon’tneedthemnow.Thankyou!M:It’sokay.Hopetoseeyounexttime!Text7M:Helen,I’msorrytotellyouthatthedinneratsixo’clockmaybedelayed.W:Itdoesn’tmatter,Tom.Didyourbossmakeyouworkovertimeagain?Orareyouintrafficjams?M:No.=8\*GB3⑧There’ssomethingwrongwithmycar,andIaminarepairshopnow.W:Oh,howlongwillittaketofixit?M:Aboutanhour.W:=9\*GB3⑨Socanwehavedinnerateighto’clock?M:=9\*GB3⑨Yeah,Ithinkso.W:That’sgood.Well,howaboutgoingtothemoviesafterdinner?Iknowthereisamovieatnineo’clock.M:Okay,whynot?Text8W:Yourmotherretiredthisyear,didn’tshe?M:Yes.Nowherlifeisverycolorful.W:Oh,whatdoessheoftendo?M:Gotothegym,dance,travel,andsoon.⑩Nextmonthshewillgotoadancepetitionagain.W:Soundsgreat!Howoftendoesshegotothegym?M:⑪Exceptonweekends,shegoesthereeveryday.W:Oh,She’sstillfullofenergy.⑫Areyoulivingwithhernow?M:⑫Yes.It’ssothatIcantakecareofhereveryday.W:Thenyoudon’tneedtocookforyourselfafterwork,andyoucanrentoutyourownhouse,right?M:You’reexactlyright!Text9M:⑬Doyouknowwhoneedsausedcar?Idecidetobuyanewcar,soIwon’tneedthecurrentcaranymore.W:⑬MaybeyoucanaskLucia.⑭Whendidyoubuyit?M:⑭Threeyearsago.W:Oh,itlookslikeithasonlybeenusedforayearortwo.Whydoyouwanttobuyanewone?M:⑯Youknow,myjobrequiresmetodomarketresearchalloverthecountry.⑮So,Ineedamorefortablecarforlongdistancedriving.W:Well,Isee.M:Andmybosspromisedtopaymehalfthecostofthenewcar.W:Wow,yourbossissogenerous!Text10W:⑰Xi’anrecentlyrankedninthonanoverseasmunicationsinfluenceamongChinesecities.TherankingreportwasreleasedbytheofficialwebsiteofthePeople’sDaily.⑱ItanalyzedthedatafromthousandsofoverseasmediaplatformsandthefourinternationalsocialmediaplatformsofFacebook,Twitter,YouTubeandInstagram.TouristscanenjoytheancientChinesetemplestyleinBigWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔).AndEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseum(秦始皇兵马俑博物馆)showstouriststheancientChinesemilitary.⑲Besides,DatangEverbrightCity(大唐不夜城)notonlyhasabeautifulnightview,butalsoallowstouriststoeatfoodfromallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,thelocalfoodisalsoverypopularwithtourists.Normally,fortouriststravelingtoXi’an,eatinglocalnoodlesissomethingeveryonewilldo.⑳LocalofficialssaidthattheculturaltourismindustryinXi’anaccountsformorethan12percentofthecity’sGDPeveryyear.阅读理解：A篇：【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍游览旧金山的几个旅游路线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.”可知，步行游览城市通常集中在一个更本地化的社区层面，这在很多方面是非常有趣的，由此可知欣赏旧金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行，故C项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.”可知，旧金山湾的水域在城市发展中扮演着重要的角色，故D项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.”可知，点击这里获取更多信息，由此可知这篇文章来自于网站，故C项正确。B篇：【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.AC篇：【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.BD篇：【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““Aperson’sscalemass(质量)isabinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodypositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家JeffreyA.Dolgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。完形填空：【参考答案】C42．D43．B44．C45．C46．A47．A48．D49．C50．B51．C52．A53．D54．D55．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Derek，由于早产，造成了身体残疾，双目失明，但他却很有音乐天分，成为了著名的音乐人，并在世界各地表演。【详情解析】41．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早产了三个半月，体重只有0.6公斤，在住院期间三次差点死亡。A.smiled微笑；B.cried哭；C.died死；D.survived生存。根据上文“DerekParaviciniisluckytobealive.”和句中“Bornthreeandahalfmonthsearly,heweighedonly0.6kilograms”可知，Derek属于早产，能活下来是运气，由此推知，他在医院期间有三次差点死亡。故选C项。42．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Quickly快速地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Unluckily不幸地。根据句中“Derek’searlybirthlefthimwithsomedisabilities—heisblind;hecan’ttellleftfromright”可知，Derek虽然活了下来，但很不幸。故选D项。43．【B】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A.almost几乎；B.hardly几乎不；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根据句中“somedisabilities”和“hecan’ttellleftfromright”可知，Derek身体残疾且智力有问题，所以数不到十。故选B项。44．【C】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：然而德里克是一个音乐天才。A.math数学；B.future将来的；C.musical音乐的；D.natural自然的。根据下文“The41yearoldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheard”可知，Derek有音乐天赋。故选C项。45．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年41岁的他能记住他听过的上千首曲子中的每一首，并能在钢琴上准确无误地弹奏它们——即使他只听过一次。A.words单词；B.numbers数字；C.mistakes错误；D.sounds声音。根据上文“talent”和句中“evenifheonlyheardthesongonce.”可推知，Derek是一个音乐天才，所以即使他只听过一次，也能准确地弹奏它们，没有错误。故选C项。46．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他是盲人，他无法读乐谱。A.read读；B.improve改进；C.create创造；D.hear听。根据句中“heisblind”，Derek无法读乐谱。故选A项。47．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他演奏的所有音乐都在他的脑海里。A.head头；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.mouth嘴。根据上文“The41yearoldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheard”和“heisblind”可知，Derek无法读乐谱，所有的曲子都在他脑海里。故选A项。48．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大脑被形容为一台程序完美的音乐电脑。A.bank银行；B.hospital医院；C.munity社区；D.puter计算机。根据句中“perfectlyprogrammed”可推知，文中把Derek的大脑比喻成电脑。故选D项。49．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到一个有十个音符的和弦时，他甚至能认出全部十个音符，而大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个。A.count计数；B.send发送；C.recognize辨认；D.leave离开。句中“whilemostprofessionalmusicianscanonlyrecogniseaboutfive.”有原词复现；大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个，但Derek可以认出全部十