湖北省随州市2023年英语中考试题（附真题答案）

湖北省随州市2023年英语中考真题一、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved1．verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend2．ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally3．aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo4．intothemines(煤矿)and,withhisearnings(赚的钱),5．hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe6．.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch7．thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe8．,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.9．Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James10．upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear11．.Hesaid,"Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour12．willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou."ButJacksaid13．,"Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit'stoo14．.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass."ToshowhisgreatloveandrespectJamesdrewhisbrother's15．withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.1．A．painting B．swimming C．singing D．dancing2．A．any B．all C．both D．neither3．A．lookedout B．workedout C．tookout D．wentout4．A．off B．away C．up D．down5．A．support B．agree C．follow D．let6．A．home B．mine C．college D．factory7．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．older8．A．arrived B．graduated C．walked D．waited9．A．Before B．When C．Though D．Unless10．A．put B．turned C．looked D．stood11．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother12．A．way B．saying C．dream D．practice13．A．happily B．surprisedly C．angrily D．softly14．A．early B．late C．good D．helpful15．A．legs B．feet C．arms D．hands【解析】【分析】讲述了一个人家的两个孩子都很热爱绘画，由于家里很穷，只能送一个孩子去学习，两个孩子采用了抛硬币的方式决定谁先去学习，结果，James去读书了，而Jack则下煤矿挣钱供James读书，大学四年之后，James在绘画方面取得了很大的成就，而Jack却因为在煤矿呆了四年，他的手现在甚至握不住一个杯子。James画了一幅"祈祷的手"来表达对哥哥的敬爱，后来这幅画很出名。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：两个孩子非常喜欢画画，但是家里太穷了，不可能同时送他们去艺术学院学习。A绘画；B游泳；C唱歌，D跳舞，根据下文send…ofthemtostudyattheartcollege送他们……去艺术学校学习，可知他们都非常爱绘画。故选A。2．两个孩子非常喜欢画画，但是家里太穷了，不可能同时送他们去艺术学院学习。both两者都；neither两个都不；all所有的，三者或三者以上；any任何的，根据家里很穷，所以不可能同时送他们两个都去艺术学校学习，bothof两者都，故选C。3．句意：经过多次讨论后，两个男孩最后制定出一个计划。lookedout小心，向外看；workedout想出，制定出；tookout拿出来；wentout出去，根据Theywouldtoss(掷硬币)acoin.Theloserwouldgo…supporttheotherbrotherinstudyingatthe，可知他们想出一个抛硬币来决定谁去上学的计划，故选B。4．句意：他们抛硬币，输了的一方要去下煤矿。gooff离开，变质goaway走开goup增长，上升godown下去，根据mines，可知是下到煤矿里，故选D5．句意：输了的一方，下煤矿赚钱，支持他的兄弟在大学读书。let让；agree同意；follow跟随；support支持。根据赚钱和studyingatthecollege，可知是动词短语supportsb.(in)doingsth，支持某人做某事，故选A。6．句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学读书。home家；mine煤矿；college大学；factory工厂，根据下文Hesaid.Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollege他说，杰克，现在你可以去艺术学院了，可知四年后，他将支持Jack在大学读书，故选C。7．句意：詹姆斯非常用心的学习，他的绘画比他的大部分老师都要更好。better更好；worse更差；cheaper更便宜；older更老，根据下文hehadmadealotofmoneybecauseofhispaintings.因为他的画，他赚了很多钱。可推断出他的画比他的大部分老师都要画得好，故用better，故选A。8．句意：当他毕业之前，因为他的画，他赚了很多钱。arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked散步；waited等待，根据上文Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingswereevenmuch...thanthoseofmostofhisteachers'James全心全意地工作，他的画甚至比他大多数老师的画都好，由此可推断在毕业以前，他就开始卖画赚钱了。故选B。9．句意：当他毕业归来的时候，家里为他的成功举办了一场大型晚宴。Before在……之前；When当……时候，后可跟瞬间性或持续性的动词；though尽管；unless除非，后跟表示持续性的动词，returned为瞬间性动词，毕业归来和举办了一场大型晚宴是同时发生，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。10．句意：詹姆斯从他的座位上站起来。put放；turned转动；looked看；stood站立，根据空后…upfromhisseat，可知是从座位上站起来，故选D。11．句意：詹姆斯从座位上站起来，和他亲爱的哥哥干杯。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father父亲；mother母亲，根据Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour...willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou可知詹姆斯是对兄弟杰克说的话，可知，这里应该是向他亲爱的哥哥敬酒。故选A。12．句意：他说，杰克，现在你可以去艺术学院了，你的梦想将会实现了。way方式；saying谚语；dream梦想；practice练习，根据上句Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollege从詹姆斯对杰克说的话"现在该你去上艺术院校了"，可知他认为杰克的梦想会很快实现，cometrue实现，dream梦想，故选C。13．句意：但是杰克慢慢地说："詹姆斯，在矿井里的四年，已经对我的手做了太多了，所以已经太晚了."happily幸福地；angrily生气地；surprisedly惊讶地；softly缓慢地，根据后文的对话内容"杰克甚至不能握住一个杯子"，可推断他的心情很无奈，应该是很平静，很缓慢地说话。故选D。14．句意：但是杰克慢慢地说："詹姆斯，在矿井里的四年，已经对我的手做了太多了，所以已经太晚了。early早的；late晚的；helpful给予帮助的；good好的，根据下文NowIcan'tevenholdaglass.现在，我甚至不能握住一个杯子，可知，现在已经晚了。故选B。15．句意：为了表示对哥哥的尊敬和爱，詹姆斯画了哥哥的手，手指向着天空。legs腿，feet脚，arms胳膊，hands手，根据fingers，可知是手。故选D二、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:3129997Time:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8225566tojoinit.E-mailaddress:lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call8223331formoreinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.16．IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneat____food.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French17．Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall____togetsomeideas.A．8463809 B．3129997 C．8223331 D．822556618．RedBirdClubisclosedon____.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Thursday19．Accordingtothead,youcansee____intheUnderwaterWorld.A．volunteers B．sea-animalsC．excellentdancers D．waitersandwaitresses【解析】【分析】本文介绍有关友谊饭店、志愿工程、梦想角落、红鸟俱乐部和水下世界的五则广告：包括内容、开放时间和电话等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。16．推断题。根据WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.我们这有不同种类的日本料理可推测出，在这可吃到日本食物，故选B。17．细节题。根据的信息olunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering,志愿者项目将帮助你。在这里你会得到最好的志愿服务的想法Call822—5566tojoinit，可知打电话822—5566，故选D。18．细节题。根据RedBirdClub,ClosedonTuesday.星期二关闭，故选A。19．细节题。根据Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.在这你会发现不同种类的鱼，甚至几种鲨鱼可知，在水下世界，你会看见海洋动物，故选B。阅读理解Duringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz(测试).Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I'dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty(内疚的).Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizendedonestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades."Ofcourse,"theteachersaid."Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello."I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman'sfirstnamewasHannah.20．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriter____duringjuniorhighschool.A．wasnothard-workingB．didn'tliketogotoschoolC．didwellinallsubjectsD．alwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman21．Whatwasthewriter'sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?A．"Debby." B．"Idon'tknow."C．"Hannah." D．Hedidn'tanswerit.22．Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat____.A．theyshouldworkhardB．theyshouldlearnfromeachotherC．theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthemD．theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselves【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者参加了一次测验，结果本来成绩较好的他（她）却没有回答出最后一道题目，从而引发的思考。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。20．细节题。根据Ididwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone，可知作者在初中期间各科成绩都很好，故选C。21．推断题。根据ifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades."Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello最后一题是否算在成绩里，在你的一生中，你会遇到很多人。它们都很重要。他们值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼，可知他没有回答，故选D。22．细节题。根据Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello在你的一生中，你会遇到很多人。它们都很重要。他们值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼，可知通过测试的最后一个问题，老师想告诉学生，他们应该注意他们周围的所有人，故选C。阅读理解PyramidSurpriseLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme(主题)was"DiscoverthePyramids"."WhataboutinvitingMary?"Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn'tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass."Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?"Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox."What'sthat?"Iasked."Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,"Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(礼品券)forourfavoriteclothesstore."Wow,"Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy."So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?""Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!"Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes."Whatifweaskourteacher…""Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea."Lindasaid."What?What?""I'mnotgoingtotellyou!"Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits."Andnowforthebigprizegame,"Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan."Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?"Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.23．Whosebirthdaypartywasit?A．Mary's. B．Lindaandthewriter's.C．Linda'saunt's. D．TomandSam's.24．HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?A．Bygivingherthegiftdirectly.B．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C．Bysettingupabigprizegame.D．Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nooneneedshelp.B．Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.C．Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D．Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者用游戏的方式帮助琳达，不让她感到尴尬又很开心

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。23．推断题。根据LindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether琳达和我出生只相隔几天，所以每年我们都会一起计划一个生日聚会，可知它是琳达和作家的生日派对，故选B。24．推断题。根据Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst一个数学游戏。当然!琳达对我使眼色。当玛丽比任何人都先想到答案，然后拿着盒子走开时，没有人感到惊讶，可知琳达通过设立一个大奖游戏帮助玛丽。故选C。25．推断题。根据Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe她脸上一直挂着灿烂的笑容。我们也一样，可知帮助别人也让我们快乐，故选D。阅读理解Youarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龙头)andwettingyourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(细菌),butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(长度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don'tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon'tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.26．WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?A．Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B．Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C．BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D．Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.27．Theunderlinedword"note"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.A．音符 B．注释 C．笔记 D．便条28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B．Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.C．Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.D．Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.29．Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow____.A．whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB．whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC．whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD．howmanygermsthereareonyourhands30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtostayhealthy. B．Howtoprotectyourfingers.C．Howtowashhandscorrectly. D．Howtokeepawayfromgerms.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了如何正确洗手。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．推断题。根据Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(长度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong你应该洗手15-20秒。你怎么知道15-20秒的长度?你可以唱ABC歌，可知作者提到ABC歌，是因为你可以唱这首歌来知道洗手的长度，故选D。27．词义猜测题。根据singABCSong，可知note的中文意思是音符，故选A。28．细节题。根据文章描述，可知告诉你如何洗手，文中没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干双手，故选B。29．推断题。根据Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands它们一直在你手上。许多疾病都是由细菌引起的，所以你应该经常洗手，可知你可以知道为什么你应该经常洗手，故选A。30．主旨题。根据Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly，可知这篇文章主要讲了如何正确洗手，故选C。阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Nowthereisafamilyproblem.31．Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.32．Butwhystillcan'tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.33．Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.34．Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.35．That'swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(传达)throughmaterials.E.Inreturn(作为回报),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.【解析】【分析】本文叙述了在当今的社会父母认为他们能够给孩子提供最好的东西，能够使孩子过上舒适的生活，但是孩子仍然不理解父母，孩子们需要的不是物质而是真正的家，是一个能给他们温暖、安慰和幸福的家，那么解决父母和孩子之间的问题的方法就是父母和孩子多沟通，父母不要把孩子看成小孩。

A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?一个真正的家庭意味着什么?

B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.几乎每个父母都说我们永远长不大。

C.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.这样，父母就不会把孩子当小孩子看待了。

D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(传达)throughmaterials.并不是所有的东西都可以通过物质传播。

E.Inreturn(作为回报),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.作为回报，他们只希望他们的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleones事实上，我们可能只有15、16岁,他们眼里，我们永远是小孩子，可知应是Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.几乎每个父母都说我们永远长不大，故选B。32．根据heythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren他们认为他们已经为他们亲爱的孩子做了他们能做的一切，可知父母对你付出一切，故应是Inreturn(作为回报),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.作为回报，他们只希望他们的孩子在考试中取得好成绩，故选E。33．根据whatwewantisatruefamily我们想要的是一个真正的家庭，Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily我想它的意思是一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方。从这里，我们可以得到温暖，可以得到安慰，可以得到幸福。重要的是，我们在外面的世界会变得更强大，更自信，因为我们知道我们有一个真正的家庭，可知应是Whatdoesatruefamilymean?一个真正的家庭意味着什么，故选A。34．根据Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily我认为父母应该坐下来和他们的孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个幸福的家庭，还要有心灵的沟通，可知应是Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(传达)throughmaterials.并不是所有的东西都可以通过物质传播，故选D。35．根据Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetterIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter，要有心灵的沟通，可知应是Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.这样，父母就不会把孩子当小孩子看待了，故选C。三、单词拼写，根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。（本题共5分，每小题1分）36．Ihavea/gri:n/cup.【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个绿色的茶杯。cup是名词，其前用形容词作定语，根据/gri:n/，可知是green，是形容词，绿色的，故填green。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记green的用法。37．I'dlikeonemapotofuwith/rais/.【解析】【分析】句意：我要一份麻婆豆腐配米饭。with是介词，其后用名词作宾语，根据/rais/，可知是rice，米饭，是不可数名词，故填rice。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记rice的用法。38．Women'sDayisonM8th.【解析】【分析】句意：妇女节在三月八号。根据句意理解可知，这里指的是“三月”，英语是March，英语中月份的首字母要大写，故答案为March。

【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意确定所缺的单词，注意专有名词首字母大写。39．I'llhelptocleanuthecityparks.【解析】【分析】句意：我将帮助清理城市公园。cleanup，固定搭配，打扫，故填up。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记cleanup的用法。40．—HowodoyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——一周两次。根据回答Twiceaweek，可知提问频率，howoften，多久一次，故填often。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记howoften的用法。四、完成句子，根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（本题共10分，每小题2分）41．多么幸运的一天！luckyday!【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：多么，可知是感叹句，根据句子结构为形容词lucky+名词单数day，可知此处的感叹句用what+不定冠词引导，lucky是辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用a，故答案为Whata。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记What+不定冠词引导感叹句的用法。42．——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。—youyourhelp.—You'rewelcome.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：谢谢你的帮助，thankyouforyourhelp，固定搭配，thank位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Thank，for。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记thankyouforyourhelp的用法。43．你离开房间时必须关灯。Youmustthelightswhenyouleavearoom.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：关闭，turnoff，must是情态动词，其后用动词原形，故答案为turnoff。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记turnoff，情态动词后用动词原形的用法。44．暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？Whatyouwhentherainstormcame?【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：，做，do，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据came，可知时态用过去时，根据正在做，是过去进行时，主语是you，故助动词用were，doing是do的现在分词，故答案为were，doing。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记过去进行时，主谓一致的用法。45．他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。TheyalwaysineverythinggoodthatIdo.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：为......感到骄傲，takeprideinsth，是动词短语，always是一般现在时标志，主语是they，故谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为takepride。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记takeprideinsth，主谓一致的用法。五、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongtheySavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular46．southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou're47．awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff48．finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso49．totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand50．dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.51．theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe52．intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand53．inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotection54．aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout"finning".Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So55．,noscientific