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湖北省武汉市2023年中考英语真题一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.—DoyouunderstandwhatImean?—____.I'mabitlost.A.Verymuch B.Ihopenot C.Notreally D.It'snothing【解析】【分析】句意:——你理解我什么意思吗?——不完全懂。我有点迷茫了。A非常;B我希望没有;C不完全懂;D没什么。根据答语I'mabitlost.(我有点迷茫了。)可知不懂对方的意思,C符合情境。故选:C。【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。2.—Mom,canItalktoyouaboutmyjoboffer,please?—____.A.Goahead B.Isee C.Muchbetter D.Nevermind【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈,我能跟你谈谈我的工作邀请吗?—说吧。Goahead说吧;Isee我明白了;Muchbetter好多了;Nevermind不介意。根据问句canItalktoyouaboutmyjoboffer,please?(我能跟你谈谈我的工作邀请吗?)可知,此处回答对对方的请求是否允许。Goahead意为"说吧",表示同意了对方的请求。Goahead符合情境。故选:A。【点评】考查情境交际。在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。3.—Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanystudents.—____.Itwasveryinspiring.A.Iagree B.Thankyou C.Allright D.Mypleasure【解析】【分析】句意:——校长在毕业典礼上所说的话一定铭刻在许多学生的心中。——我同意。这非常鼓舞人心。Iagree我同意;Thankyou谢谢你;Allright好吧;Mypleasure我很荣幸。根据"Itwasveryinspiring."可知此处表示同意对方说的话,因此A选项符合语境。故选:A。【点评】考查情境交际。首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。4.—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don'tworry.TomandI____itapush.A.give B.gave C.havegiven D.willgive【解析】【分析】句意:——汽车无法启动。我该怎么办?——别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下。A.give一般现在时;B.gave一般过去时;C.hasgiven现在完成时;D.willgive一般将来时。根据语境"别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下",分析此处用一般将来时,填其"will+动词原形"形式。故选:D。【点评】考查动词。结合时间状语和提示,联系上下文认真分析语境,正确把握时态,选择正确答案。5.Jessica____everynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.willstudy【解析】【分析】句意:杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习,取得了好成绩。A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C.现在完成时态;D.一般将来时态;根据时间状语"before""以前"及and后并列动词got可知,主句的时态也为一般过去时态,句中动词使用过去式。故选:B。【点评】考查动词。抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。6.—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He__________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive【解析】【分析】句意:——下周谁将讨论美国乡村音乐的发展?——我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。英语中,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词;句中空格前主语为he,助动词应使用has;live过去分词为lived。故选:C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。7.PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty____tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A.about B.from C.without D.for【解析】【分析】句意:请把Steen女士带到欢迎晚会上,不要告诉她,这样就可以让她大吃一惊。A.about关于;B.from从,来自;C.without没有;D.for为了,表对象。根据sothatshecanbesurprised.(这样就可以让她大吃一惊)可知,是在不告诉她的情况下,所以要用否定介词without。故选:C。【点评】考查介词。掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键,注意识记without的含义。8.—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig____.A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得被选为校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。situation情况;challenge挑战;achievement成绩;advantage优势。根据上文"Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam."可知是身高给了他很大的优势,所以他被选为校排球队队员,因此D选项符合题意。故选:D。【点评】考查名词。辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。9.—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.—Soundsveryinteresting.Idon'twanttomiss____.A.it B.any C.none D.one【解析】【分析】句意:——即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。A.it它;B.any任何一个;C.none没有一个;D.one一个。根据TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.(即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。)可知我不想错过任何一个有趣的活动。故选:B。【点评】考查代词。掌握不同的代词的用法是解答本题的关键。10.—Maryis____aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—Agoodhabit.A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。careful小心的、仔细的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的;relaxed放松的。根据"Sheneverhasjunkfood."以及"Agoodhabit."可知玛丽对她吃的东西应是很小心的,因此A选项符合题意。故选:A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。11.—Thehairproductisbeing____atpresent.—Youmeanifit'suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold【解析】【分析】句意:——该头发产品目前正在测试中。——你的意思是,如果它达到标准,它很快就会上市。used使用;tested测试;shown展示;sold卖。根据下句"你的意思是,如果它达到标准,它很快就会上市。"可知,该产品目前在测试中。故选:B。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案,注意识记test的含义。12.—Excuseme,butwe____waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I'msorry.A.might B.would C.could D.should【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我们应该排队乘坐地铁。——对不起。A.might可能;B.would将会;C.could可能;D.should应该。根据常识可知,坐地铁应该要排队。故选:D。【点评】考查情态动词。掌握不同情态动词词的词义是解答此题的关键。13.—Sally____intotheroleofourgroupleader.—Really?I'mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked【解析】【分析】句意:——Sally调任我们小组组长。——真的吗?A.raninto遭遇,陷入;B.brokeinto闯入;C.steppedinto进入,着手做;D.lookedinto调查一下。根据宾语theroleofourgroupleader.(我们小组组长角色)可知,要用进入角色steppedinto。故选:C。【点评】考查动词。掌握不同动词与介词组合词组的词义是解题的关键,注意识记steppedinto的含义。14.—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends'support____hisconfidence.A.tookaway B.madeup C.putaway D.builtup【解析】【分析】句意:——难以置信,卢克在学校演讲比赛中获胜了。——他过去很害羞,但朋友们的支持使他建立了信心。A.tookaway带走;B.madeup编造,化妆;C.putaway收拾;D.builtup建立。根据Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!.(卢克在学校演讲比赛中获胜了。)和Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends'support_______hisconfidence.(但朋友们的支持使他建立了信心。)可知,卢克是建立了自信,只能填buildup。故选:D。【点评】考查动词短语。掌握不同动词词组的词义是解答此题的关键,注意识记buildup的含义。15.Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers"tellsus____.A.howshouldwetreatpeople B.whowecanlearnfromC.whatdidwesayinpublic D.whyweneedteachers【解析】【分析】句意:这句名言"三人行必有我师"告诉我们可以向谁学习。A.howshouldwetreatpeople(我们应该如何待人);B.whowecanlearnfrom(我们可以向谁学习);C.whatdidwesayinpublic(我们在公共场合说了什么);D.whyweneedteachers(为什么我们需要老师)。宾语从句为陈述语序,A项和C项语序倒装,不符合宾语从句的语序,所以排除;根据上文"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers(三人行必有我师)"可知此处上下文说的是要虚心向别人学习,因此B项"whowecanlearnfrom(我们可以向谁学习)"表达的含义符合语境,D项"whyweneedteachers(为什么我们需要老师)"与语境不符,排除。故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句。准确把握宾语从句的陈述句语序,是解答此类题的关键。二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoffforavacation,andKatie16.she'dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria'shelp.AuntMariadidn'thaveanyexperienceonbusiness,butsheisalwayscalled"17.".AsMariablewintothestore,shesaid,"Allright,Katiemylove,let'sgetthispartystarted."Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge(软糖).AuntMaria18.apieceofchocolatefudge."Hmm,"shesaid."It'sgood,butnot19..Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting."BeforeKatiecould20.whatMariameant,thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.Katieheardherwalkingaround,openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She21.themontheworksurfacewithahappytune(小调)."Brusselssprouts(甘蓝)?"Katiegaveheraunta22.look.Shecouldn'tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman'shandswerebusy23.thegreenvegetablesandthenaddingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge.Katie'seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthemtogether.Katie24.asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,announcingsome25..Threeboyscamein."I'llhavestrawberryfudge,please,"saidthefirstboy."Oh,how26.,"laughedMaria."Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!"SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge."It'sfree!27.!"Surprised,buttoopoliteto28.,theboysleftwiththefudge."Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobodywillwanttoshophere!"Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe29..Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher30..Theboyswereback!Butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem."GivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge,please."16.A.promised B.remembered C.pretended D.checked17.A.friendly B.creative C.honest D.lucky18.A.noticed B.bought C.made D.tried19.A.soft B.sweet C.smooth D.special20.A.believe B.change C.question D.explain21.A.stuck B.left C.spread D.swept22.A.strange B.fresh C.black D.hungry23.A.washing B.weighing C.cutting D.cooking24.A.movedon B.lookedup C.brokedown D.cameover25.A.clerks B.policemen C.customers D.businessmen26.A.expensive B.cheap C.funny D.boring27.A.Stay B.Enjoy C.Go D.Help28.A.accept B.argue C.eat D.order29.A.mad B.calm C.relaxed D.silent30.A.mistakes B.memories C.plans D.thoughts【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时,她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店,玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果,这吸引了很多顾客。

【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16.句意:当父母开车去度假时,凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别,凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。promised承诺;remembered记得;pretended假装;checked检查。根据"she'dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria'shelp."(在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店)可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。17.句意:玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验,但她总是被称为"有创造力"。friendly友好的;creative有创造力的;honest诚实的;lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting.(我们可以添加一些东西,使基本的味道更令人兴奋。)可知,她制作了一些奇怪的糖果,所以她被认为"有创造力"。故选B。18.句意:玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。noticed注意到;bought买;made制造;tried尝试。根据"apieceofchocolatefudge"(一块巧克力软糖)可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。19.句意:它很好,但并不特别。soft软的;sweet甜的;smooth顺滑的;special特别的。根据"Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis"(他们会告诉每个人我们的糖果有多奇怪)可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。20.句意:凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思,那个女人就已经去厨房了。believe相信;change改变;question质疑;explain解释。根据"whatMariameant"(玛丽亚是什么意思)可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。21.句意:她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。stuck卡住;left离开;spread传播,铺;swept清扫。根据"themontheworksurface"(它们铺在工作面上)可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上,用动词spread。故选C。22.句意:凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。strange奇怪的;fresh新鲜的;black黑的;hungry饥饿的。根据"Shecouldn'tbeserious"(她不可能是认真的!)可知凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。故选A。23.句意:这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜,然后把这些小块加入软糖中。washing洗;weighing称重;cutting切;cooking做饭。根据"addingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge"(把这些小块加到软糖里)可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。24.句意:凯蒂抬头一看,前门上的门铃响了,宣布有顾客。movedon继续前进;lookedup向上看;brokedown分解;cameover过来。根据"asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang"(前门上的门铃响了)可知铃响时,她抬起头看。故选B。25.句意:凯蒂抬头一看,前门上的门铃响了,宣布有顾客。clerks职员;policemen警察;customers顾客;businessman商人。根据"Theregoourcustomers"(我们的顾客走了。)可知是有顾客。故选C。26.句意:真无聊。expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;funny有趣的;boring无聊的。根据"Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew"(我必须建议你尝试一些新的东西)可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣,所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。27.句意:它是免费的。请享用吧!stay停留;enjoy享受;go去;help帮助。根据"It'sfree"(它是免费的。)可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。28.句意:男孩们很惊讶,但太礼貌了,而不想争辩,带着软糖离开了。accept接受;argue争论;eat吃;order命令。根据"buttoopoliteto"(但太礼貌了)可知他很有礼貌,所以不想争辩。故选B。29.句意:她的父母都会生气的。mad生气的;calm平静的;relaxed放松的;silent沉默的。根据"nobodywillwanttoshophere"(没有人会想在这里购物)可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果,她父母会生气的。故选A。30.句意:铃声把她从思考中唤醒。mistakes错误;memories记忆;plans计划;thoughts想法。根据"Katiesaidtoherself."(凯蒂自言自语道。)可知铃声把她从思考中唤醒。故选D。三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解Dinosaur(恐龙)PrintsDiscoveredAdinereatinginarestaurant'soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground.Afterusinga3Dscanner(扫描仪),scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold.Theybelongedtotwodinosaurswithlongnecksandtails.____MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeology(考古学)fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists'Clubandtheydodigsatarchaeologicalsites(地点)andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds."Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy,"saysBob.StudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupofstudentarchaeologistshaveuneartheda1,000-year-oldmural(wallpainting).The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,"Thediscoveryisthemostexcitingandimportantfindofrecentyears."31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.BUSINESS. B.TRAVEL. C.HISTORY. D.ART.32.Thosedinosaurprintswerefound____.A.throughascanner B.byscientistsC.millionsofyearsago D.duringameal33.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe____.A.CometoOurClub B.DigandDiscovertheWorldC.FindOutYourHobby D.StudyHumanHistories34.ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause____.A.it'sconnectedtoancientsocietyB.itshowsthebirthofthemuralC.it'stheworld'searliestwallpaintingD.ithasaverylargesize35.Allthenewsabove____.A.reportsnewarchaeologicalfindsB.tellsancestors'storiesC.describesthehistoryeventsD.sayshellotothepast【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了几个考古发现的新闻。

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31.推理判断题。根据第一个表格DinosaurPrintsDiscovered(恐龙足迹被发现),第二个表格MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeologyfromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistories!(马利和鲍勃说,他们从学校学习历史、去博物馆和观看《人类历史》开始对考古学感兴趣!),第三个表格StudentsFindAncientMural(学生发现古代壁画)可知,本文可能来源于报纸的历史版块。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据第一个表格Adinereatinginarestaurant'soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground.(四川省一家餐馆的户外院子里,一位食客在地上发现了恐龙的脚印。)可知,那些恐龙的脚印是在一次用餐中发现的。故选D。33.段落理解题。根据第二个表格MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeologyfromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists'Clubandtheydodigsatarchaeologicalsitesandcarefullyresearchtheirfinds."Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy."saysBob.(马利和鲍勃说,他们从学校学习历史、去博物馆和观看《人类历史》开始对考古学感兴趣!他们还去青年考古学家俱乐部,在考古遗址挖掘,仔细研究他们的发现。鲍勃说:"你永远不知道自己会发现什么,这是一种在真正的挖掘中发现旧遗骸的迷人方式。这让我非常高兴。")可知,这则新闻的标题应该是挖掘并发现世界。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据第三个表格The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays."Thediscoveryisthemostexcitingandimportantfindofrecentyears."(这幅30年前的壁画展示了神秘的场景,可以反映出古代秘鲁的生活。路易斯教授说,"这一发现是近年来最令人兴奋和最重要的发现。")可知,路易斯教授认为这幅壁画很有价值,主要是因为它与古代社会有关。故选A。35.推理判断题。根据第一个表格DinosaurPrintsDiscovered(恐龙足迹被发现),第二个表格MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeologyfromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistories!(马利和鲍勃说,他们从学校学习历史、去博物馆和观看《人类历史》开始对考古学感兴趣!)以及第三个表格StudentsFindAncientMural(学生发现古代壁画)可知,三个新闻都是向过去问好。故选D。阅读理解BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis"green"project.Thispublic-spiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture.____.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(凤蝶).Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse,whereheraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsovertheyears.Withtheworld'sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain.Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunningafterswallowtails."Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciationforthem,"hesaid.Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.36.AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,____.A.heoftengavespeechesinpublicB.hesetuphis"green"projectC.hebecameinterestedinswallowtailsD.hewentonprotectinginsects37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____?A.BertsavedmanyswallowtailsB.BerthadadullchildhoodC.BertfoundhisloveearlyinlifeD.Bertmadeaharddecision38.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inparagraph2means"____".A.dangeroustofeed B.easytogetclosetoC.hardtoraise D.safetoreach39.ThemainreasonforBerttocreateazinniagardenatschoolwas____.A.towatchstudentshavefunB.tomakehisschoolmorebeautifulC.tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearingD.tohelpkidslearnaboutswallowtails40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABrightFlower B.AFlyingProjectC.AGreenGarden D.AWarningAction【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Bert的年轻人因其环保项目获得了"青年英雄"国家奖项。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。36.细节理解题。根据第一段"BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis'green'project…Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture."(伯特因为他的'绿色'项目获得了国家青年英雄奖……他对昆虫的爱越来越深,他正在为未来保护它们。")可知,获奖之后继续保护昆虫,故选D。37.推理判断题。根据第二段"Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects."(当他四五岁的时候,他总是喜欢观察不同的昆虫。)可知,此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫,C选项符合,故选C。38.词义猜测题。根据第二段"Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible"(但他真正爱上它们的原因是它们很容易接近。)及"Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.(例如,如果你想吸引凤蝶,你就种一些百日菊,一种鲜艳的花。)"可知,如果你想吸引凤蝶,你就种一些百日菊,也就是凤蝶很容易接近,所以划线单词与easytogetcloseto同义,故选B。39.细节理解题。根据第三段"Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool."(为了让其他学生更清楚、更容易理解这个事实,他还在他的初中创建了一个百日草花园。)可知,是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶,故选D。40.标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight."(伯特把他的努力投入到环境教育项目中,并使它成功了。)及全文介绍可知,本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事,所以B选项"AFlyingProject"符合本文标题,故选B。阅读理解WhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe"theoryofrelativity(相对论)"."Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,"saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called"thoughtexperiments"byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiencesthataren'thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.AccordingtoChina'shealthauthorities(权威机构),daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyourhealthandcreativity.Disappearingintoadaydreamletsyourmindescapewhenthingsaredifficult.Ithelpsyoudealwithworriesandfears.Forexample,imagininghowyou'regoingtospeakupinclassislikepracticingthesceneinyourhead,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Daydreamingalsoinspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits(限制)towhatyoucandoorwhoyouare.GuoQiang,anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream."Thinkingforpleasurecanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings,"hesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocus(聚焦)inclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon'thavetofocusonanything,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey'vetakenabreak.Sonexttimeyou'restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyourdaydreamstakeyou.41.Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph1?A.Givinganexample. B.Raisingaquestion.C.Listingnumbers. D.Comparingfacts.42.Daydreamingcanmakepeople____.A.flyaround B.walkslowlyC.thinkfreely D.beabsent-minded43.GuoQiangfirstsuggests____.A.escapingfromthehardtime B.lookingfornewworldsC.findingtimetoimagine D.focusingonsuccess44.Whatismentionedinparagraph4?A.Thestepstodaydream. B.Thethingstodaydreamof.C.Thereasonsfordaydreaming. D.Themeaningsofdaydreaming.45.Daydreamingistalkedabout____.A.toremindpeopletohaveamindbreakB.tosuggestlivingatthemomentC.tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblemsD.toshowascienceresearchresult【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦在16岁时,想象自己沿着一束光线骑行的故事,并将这个想象用于他的相对论理论的推导中。文章强调了想象力的重要性,认为它比知识更重要。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。41.细节理解题。根据第一段WhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe"theoryofrelativity(相对论)"."Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,"saidEinstein.(当著名科学家阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦16岁时,他想象自己沿着一束光线骑行。他在构思"相对论"时,用了脑海中的这幅图来帮助自己。"想象力比知识更重要,"爱因斯坦说。)可知第一段用了举例子的写作技巧。故选A。42.细节理解题。根据第二段Daydreaming,called"thoughtexperiments"byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace.(白日梦,被爱因斯坦称为"思想实验",可以让你产生疯狂的想象,就像在太空中飞行一样。)可知,白日梦可以让人自由思考。故选C。43.细节理解题。根据第三段GuoQiang,anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream."Thinkingforpleasurecanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings."hesaid.(郭强是一位思想和情感专家,他认为我们都应该抽出时间做白日梦。他说:"为快乐而思考是塑造我们情感的有力工具。")可知,郭强首先建议找到时间想象。故选C。44.推理判断题。根据第四段However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocus(聚焦)inclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon'thavetofocusonanything,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup.(然而,当你需要集中注意力上课或过马路时,尽量不要让你的注意力不集中。相反,找一个不必专注于任何事情的时间,比如散步或刷牙。郭建议你可以从专注于快乐的记忆或想象未来的成功开始,比如在世界杯上进球。)可知,第4段提到了做白日梦的事情。故选B。45.推理判断题。根据最后一段Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey'vetakenabreak.Sonexttimeyou'restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyourdaydreamstakeyou.(研究表明,人们通常会在休息后想出更多的解决问题的方法。所以,下次当你忙于家庭作业时,停下来看看你的白日梦会带你去哪里。)可知,人们谈论白日梦是为了提醒人们休息一下。故选A。四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold46.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheircountry.47.IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.48.Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestmemoriesinchildhood.49.Inmanycountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.50.LiXinsetupatomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.【解析】【分析】dressup穿上;business生意;clever聪明的;protect保护;strong强壮的;takeoff脱下;hold拥有。

【点评】理解句子逻辑关系,选择合适单词,根据所学语法知识,以其正确形式填入,保证句意通顺语法正确。46.句意:古代皇帝建造长城来保护自己的国家。根据句意,"保护自己的国家"是"建造长城"的目的,故用不定式todo表目的。故填protect。47.句意:当我看到动物变得更好时我有一种强烈的满足感。strong表示"强烈的",形容词修饰名词satisfaction。故填strong。48.句意:家乡是拥有童年记忆最美好的地方。根据时态一致原则,此处用一般现在时。先行词是places,在定语从句中作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填hold。49.句意:在许多国家,握手前你得摘掉手套。takeoff表示"脱下,摘掉",should是情态动词,后面用动词原形。故填takeoff。50.句意:李新创办了一家以旧车零件来制作美丽的艺术作品的公司。business表示"生意",setup表示"建立,创办",故填business。五、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust51.(open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthereareg52.bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas53.(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren'sa54.inh

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