湖北省孝感市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

湖北省孝感市2023年中考英语真题一、选择填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Canyougivemesome____onlearningEnglishwell?—Sure.WatchingEnglishprogramsisagoodway.A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？——当然。看英语节目是个好办法。A.news新闻，信息；B.advice建议；C.decisions决定；D.messages消息。根据下文WatchingEnglishprogramsisagoodway.可知学好英语的建议。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据语境，选出正确的名词。2．—Daniel,trythisstrawberrycake.—It____delicious.I'dliketohavesomemore.A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks【解析】【分析】句意：——丹尼尔，试试这个草莓蛋糕。——味道好极了。我还想要一些。smell闻起来；feel感觉到，摸起来；吃起来；look看起来。根据上文trythisstrawberrycake.可知吃起来很可口。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的词义，根据语境，选出正确的动词。3．—Howbeautifulthepapercuttingis!Whomadeit?—It____beLinda.She'stheonlyonethatcanmakeitinourclass.A．must B．would C．can D．could【解析】【分析】句意：——剪纸多美啊！是谁做的？——一定是琳达。她是我们班上唯一能做成功的人。must必须，一定；would愿意；can能，会，动词原形；could能，会，过去式。根据下文She'stheonlyonethatcanmakeitinourclass.可知一定是琳达(做的)，表示猜测，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解动词的词义，根据语境，选择正确的动词。4．—HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?—Ofcourse.Chinese____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.A．spoke B．isspoken C．speaks D．wasspoken【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过联合国"中文日"吗？——当然。如今，世界各地越来越多的人使用中文。根据Chinese____bymoreandmorepeople可知Chinese与speak是被动关系，且时间状语nowadays，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语Chinese，专有名词，助动词用is，speak的过去分词spoken，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语和句子的主语与动词之间的关系，确定时态和语态，同时注意主谓一致。5．—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn____ourselvesinthedailylife.A．wheretohold B．whattovisitC．howtoprotect D．whytohelp【解析】【分析】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该在日常生活中学会怎样保护自我。hold举行；visit参观；protect保护；help帮助。wheretohold在哪里举行；whattovisit参观什么；howtoprotect怎样保护；whytohelp为什么帮助。根据上文Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.可知学生应该在日常生活中学会怎样保护自我。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的词义，根据上文语境，选出正确的动词。6．—Lookatthesign.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeansweshould____therubbish____theproperrubbishbins.A．put;into B．throw;aroundC．mix;into D．try;on【解析】【分析】句意：——看看这个标志。它是什么意思？——这意味着我们应该把垃圾放在合适的垃圾桶里。o...把……放入……；put放；throw扔；mix混合；try尝试；into到……里；around在……周围；on在……上。根据therubbish和theproperrubbishbins可知把垃圾放在合适的垃圾桶里。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析和介词辨析。根据句子结构，选择正确的动词和介词。7．—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It'ssoexcitingthatI____itforthreetimes.A．read B．willread C．haveread D．wasreading【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太刺激了，我已经读了三遍了。根据It'ssoexciting和forthreetimes可知表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，助动词用have，read的过去分词read，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语和句子结构，确定动词的时态，同时注意主谓一致。8．—Howtimeflies!We'llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—____wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until【解析】【分析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——尽管我们不得不说再见，但是我将永远记住我们的友谊。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管，虽然；C.Unless除非；D.Until直到。根据wehavetosaygoodbye与Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.之间是让步关系，用although引导的让步状语从句，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选出正确的连词。9．—Iwanttoknow____.—Maybeintheclassroom.A．whenwillwebuythemB．whytheywillliketogothereC．wherewillyougotoworkD．wherewewillhavethesingingtraining【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。——也许在教室里。及物动词know后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A/C是疑问句语序，故排除A/C；根据答语Maybeintheclassroom.可知询问地点，故排除B，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。根据宾语从句语序和答语，选择正确连接词。10．—ThethreeastronautsfromChinaShenzhou-15mannedspaceship(载人航天飞船)landedsuccessfullyonJune4th,2023.—Wow,____!A．noproblem B．withpleasure C．nevermind D．that'sgreat【解析】【分析】句意：——载有三名宇航员的中国神舟十五号载入航天飞船于2023年6月4日成功着陆。——哇！太棒了。noproblem没问题，表示同意；withpleasure乐意为你帮忙；nevermind没关系，表示道歉和安慰用；that'sgreat太棒了，表示兴奋。根据Wow，可知表示兴奋。故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。理解所给句子的句意，根据上下文的语境，选出正确的答语。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Martinismyyoungestson.Helikesstayingaloneandheseldomlaughs.Astheboy'smother,Iwas11．abouthim.Itookhimtoseethe12．inmanyhospitals,butitdidn'tworkwell.Nothingcouldmakehimhappyexcepttherecyclingtruck（垃圾回收车）passingbymyhouse.Everyafternoon,heracedtothefrontofthehouse,waiting13．thetruck.Whenwewerelateand14．thetruck,Martinwouldbeverydisappointed.Oneday,Istoppedthetruckandintroduced15．."Nicetomeetyou,too.I'mVince."Thedrivergreetedmeinahappy16．."Yourcomingisthemostexcitingmomentformyson."Ismiled.Afterknowingourstory,hesaid,"17．youpleasegivemeyourphonenumber?MaybeIcansendyouamessage18．Iarrive."ThenbeganourfriendshipwithVince.Recently,Isaidtohim,"It'smylittleboy'sbirthdaytomorrow.Canyoudo19．specialforhim?"Thenextday,asIwasstandingbythedrivewaywithMartin,wesawthe20．truckrunningdownthestreetwithaloudbeep（嘟嘟声）.Likeasupermaninamovie,Vincestoppedandwalkedtowardsuswithaboxinhishand."Todayisyourbirthday,Martin,andhere'sagift."Hehandedtheboxtomyson.Inside,therewasagreenmodeltrucklikehis.Myson,surprised,lookedup21．andthankedhim.Afterchattingforseveral22．,hewasabouttoleaveforwork.Itriedtogivehimsome23．forhishelp.Hekeptshakinghisheadand24．mymoney,saying,"Todayyou,tomorrowme."Iwasdeeplymoved（感动）bythese25．words.AndIhavebeenreadytohelpotherswheneverIcan.Youwillneverknowwhenyou'regoingtobetheonethatneedshelp.11．A．angry B．glad C．worried D．excited12．A．teachers B．farmers C．workers D．doctors13．A．on B．for C．in D．to14．A．caught B．missed C．changed D．noticed15．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself16．A．voice B．shout C．noise D．sound17．A．Must B．May C．Could D．Should18．A．after B．before C．and D．or19．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something20．A．red B．green C．yellow D．pink21．A．heavily B．happily C．sadly D．seriously22．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years23．A．food B．money C．trucks D．gifts24．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．prevented25．A．simple B．similar C．long D．difficult【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，写了一个卡车司机帮助一个小男孩的故事，体现了助人精神代代相传的美好。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11．句意：作为男孩的母亲，我很担心他。angry生气的；glad乐意的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据Helikesstayingaloneandheseldomlaughs.(他喜欢一个人呆着，很少笑。)可知，作为母亲，我很担心他，故选C。12．句意：我带他去了很多医院看医生，但效果并不好。teachers老师们；farmers农民们；workers工人们；doctors医生们。根据inmanyhospitals和butitdidn'tworkwell.可知，应该看了医生们，故选D。13．句意：每天下午，他都跑到房子前面等卡车。on在······上面；for为了；in在······里面；to向，到。根据固定搭配waitfor...，等待......，可知，等车要用for。故选B。14．句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。caught抓住；missed错过，思念；changed改变；noticed注意。根据前文Whenwewerelate(我们迟到)可知，带来的后果只能是错过卡车，故选B。15．句意：我拦停下卡车，自我介绍道。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。分析"Nicetomeetyou,too.I'mVince."(见到你也很高兴。我是文斯。)可知，我是先自我介绍，故选C。16．句意：司机高兴地迎接我。voice嗓音，说话声；shout喊叫声；noise噪音；sound声音，自然界的一切声音。根据inahappy(用一种愉悦的)可知，只能填说话声，故选A。17．句意：你能给我你的电话号码吗？Must必须；May可能；Could能，表委婉请求；Should应该。根据youpleasegivemeyourphonenumber(你能给我你的电话号码吗？)可知，此处指委婉请求，用could开头的疑问句，故选C。18．句意：或许我可以在我到达之前，给你发个信息。after在……之后；before在……之前；and和，又；or或者。根据常识可知，到达之前发信息让孩子知道更有意义，故选B。19．句意：你能为他做点特别的事情吗？everything一切；anything否定句中"一些事"，肯定句中"任何事"；nothing没有什么事；something一些事，用于肯定句，也可用于表示委婉请求的疑问句中。根据"Todayisyourbirthday,Martin,andhere'sagift."(今天是你的生日，这是礼物。)可知，作者请求卡车司机帮忙，表示委婉请求，不表示疑问，故选D。20．句意：伴随着长长的嘟嘟声，一辆绿色卡车在路上飞奔过来。red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据后文therewasagreenmodeltrucklikehis(有一辆和他一样的绿色卡车模型)可知，模型车也是绿色的，故选B。21．句意：我儿子惊讶地而又开心地抬起头来感谢他。heavily猛烈地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地。根据Hehandedtheboxtomyson.Inside,therewasagreenmodeltrucklikehis.他把盒子递给我儿子，里面有一辆和他一样的绿色卡车模型。可知，收到想要的礼物，肯定会非常开心，故选B。22．句意：聊了几分钟后，他正要去上班。minutes几分钟；hours几小时；days天；years几年。司机正在工作，根据下文hewasabouttoleaveforwork.可知，只能聊几分钟，故选A。23．句意：我设法给他一些钱来感谢他的帮助。food食物；money钱；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据下文Hekeptshakinghisheadand14mymoney,他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱可知，我尝试他一些钱，故选B。24．句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱。received收到；accepted接受；refused拒绝；prevented阻止。根据Hekeptshakinghishead.可知，他是在拒绝我的钱。故选C。25．句意：我被他简单的几个字深深打动了。simple简单的；similar相似的；long长长的；difficult困难的。根据"Todayyou,tomorrowme."(今天的你，明天的我。)可知，他简单的几个字深深打动。故选A。三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读理解NewWaystoRaiseMoneyLive-streams(网上直播)ofanimalsShanghaiWildlifeParklive-streamseverymorningtoshowhowtheanimalslive.Thousandsofpeoplewatchpandaseatingbamboo.Sofar,thezoohasnearly3.5millionfans.Onlineadoption(领养)NanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelpfromonlineadoption.It'sanewwayformorepeopletocareaboutanimals.About150animalshavebeenadopted(捐助).MakeculturalandcreativeproductsBeijingZoohasbroughtouticecreamsintheshapeofelephants,giraffesandpandas.Italsomakesstuffed(填充)toyswiththeimageoftigers.CreateanimalstarsNantongForestSafariParkmadeamonkeynamedKaiSabecomeastart.ThousandsofKaiSasfanshaveboughtthezoo'sannualmembershipcards(年卡)andvisititeveryweekend26．HowdoesShanghaiWildlifeParkraisemoney?A．ByonlineadoptionB．Bycreatinganimalstars.C．Bylive-streaminganimals.D．Bymakingculturalandcreativeproducts.27．HowmanyanimalsinNanjingHongshanForestZoohavebeenadopted?A．Over350. B．About150.C．Almost1000. D．Nearly3.5million.28．____makesstuffedtoyswiththeimageoftigers.A．ShanghaiWildlifePark B．NanjingHongshanForestZooC．BeijingZoo D．NantongForestSafariPark29．Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom____.A．astorybook B．anewspaperC．asciencefiction D．aninstruction【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四个动物园用不同的方式来筹集钱。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。26．细节理解题。根据"ShanghaiWildlifeParklive-streamseverymorningtoshowhowtheanimalslive."可知上海野生动物园通过动物直播来筹集金钱，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据"NanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelpfromonlineadoption.It'sanewwayformorepeopletocareaboutanimals.About150animalshavebeenadopted(捐助).南京洪山森林动物园通过网络领养获得帮助。这是更多人关心动物的新方式。大约有150只动物被收养"可知南京红山森林动物园有大约有150只动物被收养。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据"BeijingZoohasbroughtouticecreamsintheshapeofelephants,giraffesandpandas.Italsomakesstuffed(填充)toyswiththeimageoftigers.北京动物园推出了大象、长颈鹿和熊猫形状的冰淇淋。它还制作填充物的老虎形象的玩具。"可知北京动物园制作老虎形象的毛绒玩具。故选C。29．文章出处题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个动物园用不同的方式来筹集钱，所以可能在报纸上看到，故选B。阅读理解Aphotoofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasketbecomespopularonline.Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVa(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterhewontheunder-14-title(十四岁以下男单冠军）attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,anaudience(观众)fromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotowastaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.Thisisatypical(有代表性的）farmingtooloftheVa.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown."Wangsaid.Beforeplayingtennis,Wangwasjustavillageboy.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasaprofessionaltennisplayer."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome.Tennishashelpedmemakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation."hesaid.Overthepastsixyears,WanghastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub.Hewouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Heneededtoswingaracket(挥拍)morethan7,000timesandrun9kilometerseveryday."Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingmyfamilywithfarmworkathome."Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Luckily,thetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofthefuturewithhope,"Iwilltrymybesttogettothetopontheprofessionalstage."hesaid.30．WhatdidWangFagetfromanaudiencefromYunnan?A．Tennisrackets. B．Thefirstprize.C．Aphoto. D．Abamboobasket.31．Theunderlinedword"honor"inParagraph3issimilarto"____"A．showloveto B．makeapromisetoC．dependon D．playapartin32．What'sthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Wang'sgreatsuccess.B．GreatchangesinWang'slife.C．Wang'sdailylifeintheclub.D．ThereasonwhyWangchosetennis.33．WhopaidforWangFatolearntennis?A．Atennisclub. B．Wang'sparents.C．Wang'sschool. D．AnaudiencefromYunnan.34．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Wangdislikedhistennistraining.B．WangcomesfromavillageinGuangzhou.C．Wangexpressedhishopeforthefuturelife.D．Wanglikedfarmingmorethanplayingtennis.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要分享了一张小男孩把网球拍放在来自云南观众赠予的竹篮里的照片，由此引出这个小男孩在成长的路上刻苦练习网球，最后被当地一家俱乐部选为职业网球运动员，并在广州举办的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中，他获得十四岁以下男单冠军的励志故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。30．细节理解题。根据"anaudience(观众)fromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotowastaken来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给他，并拍下了照片"可知，得到了一个竹篮子，故选D。31．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的上文"Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.Thisisatypical(有代表性的)farmingtooloftheVa.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown"可知，在田地里工作的时候总是背着竹篮子，所以这是佤族有代表性的农具，把球拍装进这个篮子里也是为了爱自己的家乡，所以划线单词与showloveto词义相近，故选A。32．段落大意题。根据"Hewouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Heneededtoswingaracket(挥拍)morethan7,000timesandrun9kilometerseveryday他早上6:30起床，每天练习六个多小时。他需要挥动球拍超过7000次，每天跑9公里。"可知，本文主要讲述了他在俱乐部的日常生活，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据"Luckily,thetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree"可知，网球俱乐部免费教他，所以是网球俱乐部出钱让他学网球，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据"ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofthefuturewithhope,'Iwilltrymybesttogettothetopontheprofessionalstage.hesaid.对于王来说，赢得ASICS青少年网球巡回赛冠军是未来充满希望的开始，"我会尽我所能在职业舞台上登顶。"。他说。"可知，他对未来的生活表达了希望，会尽最大的努力在职业舞台上达到顶峰，故选C。阅读理解Whenwasitthatsomethingmadeyoustop,takeagoodlookandgetlostinthought?Forme,itwaslastSunday.MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai.Tobehonest,I'mnotinterestedinartpaintingsatall.IknowverylittleaboutEuropeanart.So,atfirst,Irefusedtogototheexhibition.ButfinallyIbecameexcitedtoseetheartworksofthefamousartistslikeMonet(莫奈)andVanGogh(梵高).Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.Itwasreallyadifferentexperiencetoseethemfacetoface.Myfriendwashappytoseesomanydifferentpaintingstylesinoneplace.ThevisitmadeherrememberthetriptoParisseveralyearsago.Shetoldmethatartcouldbefoundineverycornerofthecity.Mostofthevisitors,Ithought,hadlimited(有限的)knowledgeaboutart,too.Theywerejustbusytakingpictures,andthenshowedeveryoneonWeChatthattheyhadbeenthere.Undertheinfluenceofmyfriend,whoisanartlover,Ibegantolookatthepaintingscarefully.OnepaintingthatmovedmemostwasVanGogh'sLongGrassWithButterflies.Thosethingssuchasgrass,butterflieswerequitecommoninmylife.However,Ihadneverthoughttheywereworthattention.Ihadusuallyfollowedthecrowdtoseewhatwas"special".Actually,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe"common"thingsaroundus.Sometimeswearesupposedtohaveacarefullook,thinkforawhile,thenwewillfindthebeautyinourlife.35．Wherewastheexhibitionheld?A．Shanghai. B．Europe.C．Paris. D．Notmentioned.36．Theunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2refersto"____".A．theartists B．theartworksC．thevisitors D．thewriterandherfriend37．Whichistherightorderaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?①Irefusedtogototheartexhibition.②Iwenttoseetheexhibitionwithmyfriend.③Iwasinvitedtotheexhibition.④IwasmovedbyLongGrassWithButterfly.A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．③①②④ D．③④②①38．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thewriterusedtoshowgreatinterestinartpaintings.B．Thisexhibitionincluded52artworksofdifferentstyles.C．Monet'sLongGrassWithButterflywasveryspecialinfact.D．AllthevisitorsenjoyedtakingphotosandshowingthemonWeChat.39．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AVisittoEurope B．Stop,ListenandShowC．EnjoytheArtworks D．Stop,LookandThink【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到关键词进行理解和判断。35．细节理解题。根据"MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai."可知展览会在上海举行，故选A。36．词义猜测题。根据"Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.Itwasreallyadifferentexperiencetoseethemfacetoface."(此次展览包括52件艺术品。和它们面对面是一种完全不同的体验。)可知them指的是艺术品，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据"③MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai..So,atfirst,①Irefusedtogototheexhibition.④ButfinallyIbecameexcitedtoseetheartworksofthefamousartistslikeMonet(莫奈)andVanGogh(梵高)."可知作者首先被邀请去参观展览，接下来是作者拒绝去看艺术展，然后是作者和朋友去看展览，结合选项，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据"Theexhibitionincluded52artworks."和"Myfriendwashappytoseesomanydifferentpaintingstylesinoneplace.展览包括52件艺术品。和我的朋友很高兴在一个地方看到这么多不同的绘画风格。"可知本次展览展出了52件不同风格的作品。故选B。39．标题判断题。根据"Sometimeswearesupposedtohaveacarefullook,thinkforawhile,thenwewillfindthebeautyinourlife.有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。"以及全文可知，作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。故选D。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty.40．ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.41．Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestivalRiddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.42．TangywanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.43．Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion（团圆）.44．Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks（烟花）formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.Showsareeverywhereallday.B.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparties.C.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.D.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.E.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.F.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。40．根据下一句"ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations."可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C"它在正月十五这一天。"符合语境。故选C。41．根据上一句"Onthenightofthefestival,manyIanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks."可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D"这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。"符合语境。故选D。42．根据上一句"Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns."可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F"如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。"符合语境。故选F。43．根据下一句"Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(团圆)"可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E"一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。"符合语境。故选E。44．根据下一句"Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums."可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A"一整天到处是演出。"符合语境。故选A。四、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)Oncetherewasaking,whosesonwasbadlyill.Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycouldsavetheprince.Thekingpromisedtopayhalfofhisgold45．thewater.Thenewsreachedafarmerwhohadtwo46．(son)andadaughter."Let'slookforthewater."saidthetwobrothers.Theytraveledalot,47．theystilldidn'tfindit.Sotheybroughtsomewaterfrom48．rivernearby.Ofcourse,theprincegot49．(bad)thanbefore.Thekingbecameangryandhewouldkillthetwobrothers.Thefarmer'syoungdaughterTinadecidedtolookforthewaterbyherself.Shewalkedforalongtime,andstopped50．(have)arestunderatree.Shenoticedthreebirds,tiredandhungry."Birds,takesomeofmycorn!"shesaid."Thankyou!Whereareyougoing?"askedthebirds.Tinatold51．(they)thestory."Alongand52．(danger)journey!Maybeyouneedourhelp."saidthebirds.Theyofferedheramagic(神奇的)leaf."Makeawish,andshaketheleaf.Yourwishwillcometrue."Tinamadeawishtogettothelake53．(quick).Sheshooktheleaf,andthenthereshewas!Tinagotthemagicwaterandbroughtittotheking.Theprince54．(save)."Takehalfofmygold!"saidtheking.Tinadidn'twantthegold.Sheonlyaskedthekingtofreehertwobrothers.Thekingagreed.Finally,Tinaandhertwobrotherswenthometogether.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了农夫的女儿蒂娜找水救了王子，从而也解救了自己的两个哥哥的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词、语态以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。45．句意：国王答应用他一半的金子买水。根据根据上文Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycouldsavetheprince.只有远处的湖水才能救王子。可知，用固定短语短语pay...for.."为……支付……"，故填for。46．句意：这个消息传到了一个有两个儿子和一个女儿的农民那里。two后跟名词son的复数形式，故填sons。47．句意：他们跑了很多地方，但还是没找到。"Theytraveledalot"和"theystilldidn'tfindit."在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。48．句意：于是他们从附近的河里打了一些水来。根据Sotheybroughtsomewaterfrom4rivernearby.可知，此处泛指附近的一条河里，且river首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠a。故选a。49．句意：当然，王子的病情比以前更严重了。由got和than可知，此处用形容词bad的比较级worse。故填worse。50．句意：她走了很长一段时间，然后在一棵树下停下来休息。根据下文Shenoticedthreebirds,tiredandhungry.她注意到三只鸟，又累又饿。可知，是停下来去休息，stoptodosth"停下来做某事"，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tohave。51．句意：蒂娜给他们讲了这个故事。空处作及物told的宾语，所以用they的宾格them，故填them。52．句意：漫长而危险的旅程！and连接两个并列成分，结合形容词long可知，空处应用danger的形容词dangerous"危险的"，一起作作定语修饰名词journey，故填dangerous。53．句意：蒂娜许愿要快点到湖边去。空处修饰动词getto作状语，所以用quick的副词形式quickly"快速地"。故填quickly。54．句意：王子得救了。主语是动作save的承受者，所以用被动语态，全文是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态be(was/were)+过去分词，主语是Theprince，可数名词单数，be动词用was，save的过去分词是saved，故填wassaved。五、完成句子，阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示