山东省烟台市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

山东省烟台市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Areyouateenagerlookingforanactiveandfunwaytospendyoursummer?JointheSummerActionattheHealthCenterrightnow.Wehave:◆SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories.◆SwimmingClub—Freeswimandswimlessons.OurOlympic-sizedpoolisopenallsummerlong.◆SportsClub—Basketball,volleyball,soccerandmore.Weofferfunsportsleagues(联赛)anddrop-insportsforteensofallskilllevels.◆HealthClub—Learnabouthealthyhabits.Weoffereducationaltalksandspeechestogiveyouskillsforlife.We'reopenmornings,afternoons,eveningsandweekends.Stayforafewhoursorthewholeday.Thechoiceisyours!Joinusforameaningfulsummerwithotherteenagers.Signup(注册)bythisweekendatabigdiscount(折扣).Formoreinformation:www/summerteenclub.SummerAction—keepingteensactive,socialandlearningthissummer!1．Whichclubwillhelpteenagersmakenewfriends?A．SocialClub. B．HealthClub.C．SportsClub. D．SwimmingClub.2．Whyareteenagersadvisedtosignupbythisweekend?A．Becauseitwillbemuchcheaper.B．Becauseitwillprovidemorechoices.C．Becauseitwillbefreetosignup.D．Becauseitwillgivemoreinformation.3．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tomaketeenagersliveahealthierlife.B．Tohelpteenagerstodevelopgoodhabits.C．TocallonteenagerstojoinSummerAction.D．Tointroducefreevacationclubstoteenagers.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。1．细节题。根据SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories社交俱乐部——在我们的聚会、烧烤、电影和游戏之夜与其他活跃的青少年见面。结交新朋友，创造美好的夏日回忆，可知在社交俱乐部可以交朋友。故选A。2．推断题。根据Signup(注册)bythisweekendatabigdiscount，可知本周末前注册会打折，会更便宜。故选A。3．主旨题。本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息，号召青少年参加这个活动。故选C。阅读理解April23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcameoutfromUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1995.Infact,itstartedlongbeforethatinSpain.In1922,SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndréssuggestedtheideaasawaytohonortheirfamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7,Cervantes'birthday.In1930,itwasmovedtoApril23,thedateofhisdeath.Everyyearsince2001,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage"acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesinandoutofthecountry."ThoughnoChinesecitieshavebeenchosenastheWorldBookCapitalsofar,arecentnationalsurveyshowsasteady(稳定的)riseinreadingasahabitinChina.Accordingtothesurvey,eachChineseadultreadanaverageof4.78printedbooksand3.33e-booksin2022,bothabithigherthanthefiguresfrom2021.Besides,listeningtoaudiobooks(有声读物)wasanotherrisinghabit,with35.5percentofadultssayingtheywereusedtolisteningtothem.Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.AncientChinesebelievedinthesaying:Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.Readingisawaytolearnfromthepast,understandtheworld,andgetlifewisdom(智慧).SomakeeverydayWorldBookDay!4．WhendidSpainfirstholdacelebrationtohonorCervantes?A．In1922. B．In1926. C．In1930. D．In1995.5．WhatshouldaWorldBookCapitalcitydo?A．Helpsellbookstoallages.B．SpreadUNESCO'svalues.C．Organizereaderstovisitthecity.D．Carryoutreadingactivities.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．Printedbooks. B．E-books.C．Audiobooks. D．Culturalbooks.7．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThemeaningofaChinesesaying.B．Theimportanceofreadingbooks.C．Themethodofgettinglifewisdom.D．Thewayoflookingintodifferentworlds.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"世界读书日"的由来、世界图书之都的意义以及读书的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．细节题。根据In1922,...Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7,Cervantes'birthday可知，第一次庆祝是在1926年，故选B。5．细节题。根据Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage‘acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesinandoutofthecountry可知，世界图书之都的任务是开展活动，鼓励"一种阅读文化，并在国内外各个年龄段传播其价值观"。故选D。6．词义猜测题。根据Besides,listeningtoaudiobooks(有声读物)wasanotherrisinghabit,with35.5percentofadultssayingtheywereusedtolisteningtothem.此外，听有声书是另一个日益增长的习惯，35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯听有声书，可知，划线的them指的是上文提到的"有声书"，故选C。7．主旨题。根据Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined...读书让人们有机会看到不同的世界，认识真实的和想象中的新朋友，可知本段主要讲述了读书的重要性，故选B。阅读理解AI(人工智能)canhelpteenagersandstudentslearninseveralways.Personalizedlearning:AIcanknowbetteraboutstudents,includingtheiradvantages,weaknesses,skills,learningfavorites,learningneeds,andsoon.Thenitcancreateaproperlearningplanforeachstudent.Thiscanhelpstudentsconcentrateonareasthattheyneedtoimproveattheirownspeed.Interactive(交互的)learning:AIhastheabilitytomakelearningmoreinteractiveandinteresting.Thingslikeinteractivelearningappsandeducationalgamescanmakesubjectlearningmoreinteresting.What'smore,theycanmakestudentsinterestedinasubjectatonce.Thiskindofactivelearningissuretobemorehelpfulthanstudyingalone.Automated(自动的)adviceandhelp:AIcanprovideautomatedadviceandanswerstoquestions.Itcanexaminestudents'workandprovidepersonalizedhelp.Forexample,ChatGPTcananswerstudents'questionsquicklyinaprivate,low-pressureway.Thiskindofadviceandanswerscanhelpstudentsbetterunderstandknowledgeandusetheirknowledge.Greaterresources(资源):AIcanmakemanyofthestudents'learningresourcesricherandwider,likeelectronictextbooks,onlinecourses,andstudyapps.Forexample,abiologytextbookwithAItechnologymayprovideinteractive3Dmodelsofahumanbodythatstudentscanstudymorecarefully.AIcanprovideinteractiveexamples,introduceimportantpassages,andofferassessments(评价).Inaword,AIhasagreatabilitytoimprovestudyingandlearning.ByusingAI,studentscanstudysmarterandreachhigherlevelsoflearningandsuccess.ThefutureofAIineducationishopefulastechnologiescontinuetodevelop.8．WhatcanAIdobyknowingbetteraboutstudents?A．Getmorelearningexperiences.B．Findoutstudents'learningspeed.C．Knowmoreaboutlearningfavorites.D．Offerproperpersonallearningplans.9．Howmightstudentsfeelabouteducationalgames?A．Traditional. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Knowledgeable.10．WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleofabiologytextbookinParagraph5?A．Toshowbiologyiseasytolearn.B．Todescribesomethingmoreabout3D.C．Tointroduceawayofassessment.D．ToshowAIcanproviderichresources.11．What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A．AI—asmarthelpforlearningB．AIneedsnewtechnologiesC．AIismuchbetterthanateacherD．AI—hopefulorhopeless【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人工智能如何通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．细节题。根据AIcanknowbetteraboutstudents…Thenitcancreateaproperlearningplanforeachstudent可知，通过更好地了解学生，AI能够提供合适的个人学习计划。故选D。9．推断题。根据Thingslikeinteractivelearningappsandeducationalgamescanmakesubjectlearningmoreinteresting.What'smore,theycanmakestudentsinterestedinasubjectatonce像互动学习应用程序和教育游戏这样的东西可以让学科学习变得更有趣。更重要的是，他们可以让学生对一个主题感兴趣，可知学生会觉得教育游戏很有趣。故选B。10．推断题。根据Greaterresources(资源):…Forexample,abiologytextbookwithAItechnologymayprovideinteractive3Dmodelsofahumanbody可知，作者以生物课本为例，来说明本段的中心：AI可以提供丰富的资源。故选D。11．主旨题。通读全文，重点结合首段和尾段可知，本文介绍了人工智能对学生学习的多方面帮助，A项适合做标题。故选A。阅读理解Podareva,28,wasborninthehometownofRussia'sfamouspoetSergeiYesenin.Shehaslovedpoetry(诗歌)sinceherchildhood.Growingup,shewrotemanypoemsinbothRussianandEnglish.AftershecametoChinatostudyChinesein2013,theworldofChinesepoetryopenedupbeforeher.PodarevahashadcolorfulexperiencesinChinainthepasttenyears.ShehaswonprizesinmanyChinesepoetrywritingcompetitionsandpublishedherownChinesepoetrycollections.HermostunforgettablememoryisthatoneofherChinesepoemswrittenin2020wasturnedintoasong.Andevenbetter:Shesangitherself."SomepeoplemaypraiseChinainadirectway,butIprefertoexpressmyfeelingsaboutthecountryanddescribethefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussiathroughdifferentstylesofpoems,"Podarevasays.Podarevahasalwayswantedtobeaculturalambassador(使者)betweenthetwocountries.In2020shebegantomakevideosandsharedthemonline.BesidessharingChinesepoemsshehadwritten,PodarevaalsoproducedvideosaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.SometimesshemadehumorousvideostoexplainthemisunderstandingsthatChinesepeoplehavetowardsRussians.Besideswritingpoetry,Podarevahasalsobeenpainting.Shedoesn'tthinkthetwoartformsaredifferentfromeachother."WangWeiwasafamousChinesepoet,andhewasalsoapainter,"shesays.InDecember2022,PodarevaheldanexhibitioninShanghaiwith66ofherpaintingsonshow."Allartisawayforthecreatorstoexpresstheirspirit,"Podarevasays."IhopetocreateawebsiteinRussiaandintroduceChina—throughmypoetryandpaintings-toRussians,sothatthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswillbemuchdeeper."12．Accordingtothepassage,howmanylanguagesinallhasPodarevausedtowritepoems?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.13．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Podareva'sexperiencesinChina.B．Podareva'smostfamouspoem.C．Podareva'sloveforChinesepoetry.D．Podareva'swayofwinningprizes.14．HowdoesPodarevatrytobeaculturalambassadorbetweenChinaandRussia?A．ByspreadingculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.B．ByfindingsomefunnymisunderstandingstowardsRussians.C．Bymakingandsharingvideosaboutpoemsandcultureonline.D．BylearningtowriteChinesepoemsfromfamousChinesepoets.15．WhydoesPodarevawanttocreateawebsiteinRussia?A．Toexhibitsomeofher66paintingsonthewebsite.B．TointroducesomewaysofcreatingpoemsinChinese.C．TohelpdeepenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussia.D．Toexplainwhypoetryandpaintingarethesameartform.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了热爱诗歌的Podareva通过作诗的方式来表达对中国的感情，描述中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊，除此之外她制作视频并分享到网上，来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解；她也是一名画家，并在上海举办了画展。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．推断题。根据Growingup,shewrotemanypoemsinbothRussianandEnglishshewrotemanypoemsinbothRussianandEnglish，publishedherownChinesepoetrycollections出版了自己的中文诗集，可知波达列娃总共用了三种语言写诗，故选B。13．主旨题。根据PodarevahashadcolorfulexperiencesinChinainthepasttenyears可知，本段讲述了她在中国的经历，故选A。14．细节题。根据In2020,shebegantomakevideosandsharedthemonline…SometimesshemadehumorousvideostoexplainthemisunderstandingsthatChinesepeoplehavetowardsRussians2020年，她开始制作视频并分享到网上……有时她会制作幽默的视频来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解，可知在网上制作和分享关于诗歌和文化的视频，故选C。15．细节题。根据IhopetocreateawebsiteinRussiaandintroduceChina—throughmypoetryandpaintings-toRussians,sothatthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswillbemuchdeeper我希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站，通过我的诗歌和绘画向俄罗斯人介绍中国，从而加深两国之间的友谊，可知希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站是为了深化中俄友谊，故选C。二、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.16．Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor'sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourcommunityonlineWithoutdoubt,it'sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.17．Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject(话题)aretheyinterestedin?18．Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.19．Planahead20．Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.C.Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D.Everyone'sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.E.It'llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.F.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何避免孤独。

A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.多了解一下，和他们讨论一下。

B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.所以很容易建立一个在线朋友社区。

C.Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.现在有很多面对面交谈的方式。

D.Everyone'sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.每个人都很忙，所以把人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划。

E.It'llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.它也会给你一些和朋友和家人谈论的话题。

F.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.与其看手机，不如出去走走，找人聊聊天。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。16．根据Maybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst可知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F与其看你的手机，不如去散步，和别人聊天符合语境。故选F。17．根据Buildyourcommunityonline可知要建立在线社区，选项B因此，建立一个在线朋友社区很容易符合语境。故选B。18．根据Knowmoreaboutyourfriends，可知要多了解你的朋友，选项A了解更多信息并与他们讨论符合语境。故选A。19．根据Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers，可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E它也会给你一些与朋友和家人谈论的东西符合语境。故选E。20．根据Planahead可知要提前计划，选项D每个人都很忙，所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlyanoldfriendphonedmetoaskaboutthesuccessIhadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehas21．goalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbegoodatJapanese.Ihaven'tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.HethinksthatI'vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto22．thesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.Wehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandheseemedprettyencouraged.Aweekwentbyandhesentmephotosofhimlearning23．andmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(发布)24．onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking.Hewasdoinggreat.EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!Ofcourse,I'llhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn't25．.He'llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad.However,I'mlettinghim26．thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.I'mthankfulforhimgivingmethechancetoservehimandgivehim27．,andI'mthankfultoseethathe'sspendingthetimeandmoneyto28．hislife.Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent29．inhislife.Evenifyouhaven'treachedyourgoals,it'sgoodto30．howfaryou'vegone.Beproudofyourselfandknowhowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.21．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring22．A．achieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing23．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese24．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently25．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary26．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand27．A．pressure B．advice C．money D．friendship28．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve29．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books30．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了和作者有同样目标的朋友向朋友询问如何达到这些目标，作者给了朋友一些建议，而朋友也采取了作者的建议，生活开始发生变化。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：他和我有相似的目标。strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；boring无聊的。根据Ihaven'tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things在这三件事中，我还没有完全达到我的长期目标，可知作者和朋友有相似的目标。故选C。22．句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。achieving实现；finding找到；losing失去；sharing分享。根据I'vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto...thesegoals，可知是实现这些目标。故选A。23．句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。Chinese汉语；English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据begoodatJapanese，可知是学习日语。故选D。24．句意：他养成了定期在网上发布所有进展的习惯。suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根据Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(发布)...onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking他养成了发帖子的习惯。他在网上取得的所有进步，可知是定期在网上发布他的进步。故选B。25．句意：当然，我必须让他知道，取得进步并不容易。important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根据He'llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad，可知取得进步不容易。故选C。26．句意：我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候我会帮助他。enjoy享受；take带走；waste浪费；understand理解。根据thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes现在的新成就将在那个时候帮助他走出困境，可知现在让他享受自己取得的进步。故选A。27．句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。pressure压力；advice建议；money钱；friendship友谊。根据givehimsomeadvice，可知是给他建议。故选B。28．句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。keep保持；stand站立；save节约；improve提高，改善。根据he'sspendingthetimeandmoneyto...hislife，可知是花费时间和金钱来改善生活。故选D。29．句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。changes改变；gifts礼物；friends朋友；books书。根据Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent...inhislife以及前文内容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建议，生活发生了改变。故选A。30．句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。promise承诺；choose选择；realize意识到；control控制。根据howfaryou'vegone,可知是意识到自己走了多远。故选C。四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthisyear'sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也门)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsvisitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoneyinthe31．(early)bankofChina."Thehistoricalrelics(遗迹)inChina'sancient32．(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreaboutthecountry'spast,"Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped33．(rapid)andtheserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,34．(have)over500storesandrestaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors."35．(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis36．(crowd)withtouristswaitingfordinner,"saidWangGuodong,abusinessman37．ownsarestaurantinXinzhouancientcity.GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircleduringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(经济的)growth.38．expertalsosaid,"Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldworktogether39．(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureandhistorycanalso40．(know)bymorepeople.【解析】【分析】本文通过以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。31．句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里体验了古老的取钱方式。根据early是形容词，早的，the定冠词是最高级标志，earliest，是最高级，最早的，故填earliest。32．句意：中国古城的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家城市的过去。city可数名词，此处是泛指城市，所以用其复数形式，故填cities。33．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已成为游客的新宠。rapid，迅速的，是形容词，此处修饰动词developed，rapidly，是副词，迅速地，故填rapidly。34．句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,...over500storesandrestaurants有着1800多年历史的……超过500家商店和餐馆，此处应用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，have的过去分词是had，故填hashad。35．句意：我的餐馆总是很忙。restaurant名词是，应用I对应的形容词性物主代词做短语，I是主格，我，my，是形容词性物主代词，我的，句首单词首字母要大写。故填My。36．句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客。根据becrowdedwith，挤满，固定搭配，挤满，crowd是名词，人群，故填crowded。37．句意：在忻州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人王国栋说。空后整个句子在句中作定语修饰名词abusinessman，指人，在句中作主语，所以空处用关系词who或that，故填who/that。38．句意：这个专家还说。上文已经提到了GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity这个专家，再次提到应用定冠词the，表示特指，故填The。39．句意：同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式更好。worktogether，共同努力，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tomake。40．句意：当一个现代的城市遇到它古老的过去，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。know是谓语动词，主语thelocalcultureandhistory和know之间是动宾关系，表示被了解，所以此处用被动语态（bedone），can是情态动词，被动语态形式是canbedone，know的过去分词是known，故填beknown。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潜水员),wasborninItalyandgrewupinAfricauntiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.SoshedecidedtomakeBahamaherhomeandmakedivingherlife.Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewasachild.In1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer.Shecreatedacoursethateducateddiversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemandtheirenvironment.Throughthe"sharkfeedercourse",shehascreatedmoresharklovers.Cristinaistalentedincommunicatingwithsharks.Withjustatouchonashark'sheadandface,shecanleaditintoastateofsleepfor15minutes.Cristina'sspecialtalenthasbeenusedtostudysharkbehaviorbyscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembersclearlythefirsttimeshemanagedtotakeoutahugehook(钓钩)fromatigershark'smouth.Uptonow,shehastakenouthundredsofhooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskinwithouthurtingthem.Herworkhassavedmanysharksfrompossibledeath.Cristinahasreceivedmanyprizesandhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.Shealsoactedinseveralfilmsincluding"SavingtheSharks"bytheBBC.Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknowtheimportanceofshark