四川省眉山市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

四川省眉山市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解1．WhichdayisprobablyLucy'sdayoff?A．May15,2022 B．May16,2022C．May15,2023. D．May16,2023.2．WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentioned?A．Tohaveagoodsleep.B．Todrinkalotofwater.C．Tokeepalightdiet.D．Totakethemedicine3timesaday.3．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Asickleavenote. B．Anewsreport.C．Asafetyguide. D．Ahospitalad.【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了Lucy生病出院后申请一天假期的请求。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要涉及了细节理解题和推断题，细节题要从文章中找答案，推断题要联系文章上下文，推断出所需的信息。1．细节理解题。根据"ItismusuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonMay16,2023."可知医生建议她在2023年5月16日请一天假，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据"Drinkingalotofwater,keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleeparealsostronglysuggested."知建议多喝水，保持清淡饮食和充足睡眠，未提到一天吃三次药，故选D。3．推理题。根据"takeonedayoff"知这是一张病假单，故选A。阅读理解Recently,I'vefoundmanyoldphotosofMom,Dad,David,meandmyfirstdogCoco.Theymeantalottome.Iwonderedhowtokeepthemforever.Luckily,mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(炉子)nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopyshirtandhuggingCoco.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfulshininglightinmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasagirl,huggingCocoandreadinganoldbook.Itissurprisinghow60yearslaterthatgirlstilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,greyhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn'tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulshininglight.Lookingatthelittlegirlsmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat66-year-oldwomanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbealittlebitstrangeattimes.Theylooksodifferent.However,theyarebothme.Wecan'tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.4．Howdidthewriter'ssondealwiththeoldphotos?A．Hethrewthemaway.B．Heimprovedthemwithanapp.C．Hegavethemtohisfamilymembers.D．Heusedoneofthemasascreensaver.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'smemoriesofherfamily?A．Theyweremostlysad.B．Theywerehappyandsweet.C．Theyweretoopainfultorecall.D．Theywereallforgottenovertime.6．Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A．Shenolongerlikestoread.B．Shelookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C．Sheisnolongeryoungbutwise.D．Thereisnolightinhereyesanymore.7．Whichworddescribesthewriter'sfeelingtowardsgettingolder?A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Accepting. D．Unbelieving.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。

【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。细节理解题要有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项得出正确答案。推理判断题要根据上下文的联系来推断出正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段"mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos."知作者的儿子使用app改进了一些旧照片，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第一段"Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories."知看着旧照片让作者想起了许多有爱和幸福的回忆，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据"allIseeisathinface,greyhair...Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdomgivenbyages"可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧，故选C。7．推理判断题。根据"Wecan'tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever."可知作者认为不能停止变老，但是可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此推断出作者接受变老，故选C。阅读理解Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou'restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You'llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn'tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you'llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It'seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you'rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcorersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There'sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit'sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou'renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there'ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There'snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.8．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bydescribingascene.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．Travelingalone. B．Innerstrength.C．Outsideinfluence. D．Travelingwithothers.10．TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT____.A．sharingalotofthings B．knowingyourselfbetterC．gettingsupporteasily D．havingasenseofsafety11．What'sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A． B．C． D．【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了独自旅行和与朋友旅行的优点。

【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。细节理解题要有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项得出正确答案。词义推测题要根据上下文的联系来判断单词的含义。篇章结构题首先要通读文章，分析段落的主要内容再进行分析，得出答案。8．细节理解题。根据"Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfriends?"可知作者通过两个问题来引出本文话题，故选C。9．词义猜测题。根据"Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn'tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow."可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指的是"独自旅行"，故选A。10．细节理解题。根据"Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess"可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一就是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据"itistruethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety"可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感，故选B。11．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二段至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五段至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结，故选A。阅读理解Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanallhavesimplernumberwords.Theyexpressmathconcepts(概念)moreclearlythanEnglish.Thelanguagedifferencehasdrawnlotsofattention.SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.Chinese,forexample,hasjusttenbasicnumberwords.English,however,hasmorethantwodozen(一打).Thetroublestartsat11.Englishhasaword(eleven)forthatnumber.Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanhavewordsthatcanbetranslatedasten-one—spokenwiththetenfirst.Thatmakesiteasierforthesechildrentounderstandtheplacevalue(位值).Andthestudentscaneasilyseethenumbersystemcomesfromunitsof10.Englishnumberwordsover10don'tmaketheplacevalueclear.Wordsfornumbers13to19changetheorderoftheonesandtens.Childrenoftenmix17with71.Asaresult,childrenworkingwithEnglishnumberwordshaveahardertimedoingdifficultcalculations(运算).Theymakemoremistakes.ItalsofeelsmorenaturalforChinesespeakersthanforEnglishspeakerstousethemake-a-tenmethod.Whenaddingtwonumbers,Chinesestudentsoftenbreakdownthenumbersintopartsandregroupthemintotensandones.Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4.Thismethodgreatlyhelpsstudentsworkoutmathproblems.ManyteachersinAmericaareteachingtheirstudentsthemake-a-tenmethod.However,theyarestillhavingtroublebecauseoftheunclearanddifficultEnglishnumberwords.Now,youshouldfeelluckythatyouarelearningmathinChina.Thankstoyourmotherlanguage,allthemathproblemshavebecomeclearerandlessdifficult.12．SeveralrecentstudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenEnglishnumberwordsandA．weakermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishB．weakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenC．strongermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishD．strongermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildren13．HowmanybasicnumberwordsarethereinEnglish?A．Ten. B．Eleven.C．Morethanadozen. D．Morethantwodozen.14．Ifyouusethemake-a-tenmethod,whatwill8+7become?A．6+2+7 B．7+1+7 C．8+1+6 D．8+2+515．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhysomeAsianlanguagescanmakemathlearningeasier.B．WhysomeAsianlanguagesareeasierthanEnglish.C．HowAsianchildrendobasiccalculationswithinten.D．Howchildren'smathabilitiesarejudgedindifferentcountries.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。

【点评】考查科普类阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，然后再次阅读并检查。12．细节理解题。根据"SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords."可知英语数字词与英语儿童数学能力较弱之间存在联系，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据"English,however,hasmorethantwodozen"可知英语有二十多种数字，故选D。14．推理判断题。根据"Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4."可知这是凑十法，所以8+7可改为8+2+5，故选D。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易，故选A。二、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。OnMarch4th,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保护协议》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.16．Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth'ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.17．Overfishing(过度捕捞)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas.In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe"highseas"—thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyanycountry.18．Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.19．Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman'sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.20．Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.B.Andit'sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld'soceans.C.Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.D.Soallcountrieshavetheright(权利)tofishandsendshipsthere.E.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.F.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。

A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.

但是海洋有麻烦了。

B.Andit'sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld'soceans.

这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就。

C.Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.

经过艰难的讨论，最终达成了协议。

D.Soallcountrieshavetheright(权利)tofishandsendshipsthere.

所以所有国家都有权利(权利)去那里捕鱼并派船去。

E.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.

那是因为不同的国家有不同的想法。

F.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.

新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，然后根据上下文逻辑，抓住关键词句选择答案。16．根据"Itisthefirstofitskindin40years."可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B"这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就"符合语境，故选B。17．根据"Overfishing(过度捕捞)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas."可知此处介绍海洋处于危险中，选项A"但海洋却陷入了困境"符合语境，故选A。18．根据"thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyanycountry."可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D"因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只"符合语境，故选D。19．根据"Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected."可知此处讲协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F"新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标"符合语境，故选F。20．根据"Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain."可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E"这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法"符合语境，故选E。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel21．?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(缓解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.22．theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It's23．agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew24．orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*25．friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon'toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.21．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested22．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If23．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually24．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies25．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己放松。

【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项作出选择，结合选项再次阅读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项得出正确答案。21．句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据"Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel"可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松，故选A。22．句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。unless除非；before在...之前；although虽然；if如果。"theweatherisnice"是"trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。23．句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据"agoodideatostayathomeallthetime"可知待在家里不是一个好主意，故选B。24．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据"Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome."可知去餐馆品尝新菜，故选C。25．句意：与朋友和家人见面。meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据"Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon'toftengettoseeduringtheweek."可知要和朋友或家人见面，故选A。完形填空RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly26．tosleepin,butIcouldn'tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas27．andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson28．washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.29．parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey30．theshophandinhand.31．theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned32．themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust33．themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop34．thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe35．group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?26．A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion27．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried28．A．what B．where C．how D．when29．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After30．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched31．A．Eventhough B．Eversince C．Aslongas D．Assoonas32．A．up B．on C．off D．down33．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying34．A．cheeringup B．lookingafterC．thinkingabout D．hearingfrom35．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在享受音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。

【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项作出选择，结合选项再次阅读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项得出正确答案。26．句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据"Holidaysaremyonly...tosleepin"可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会，故选C。27．句意：我的大脑是清醒的。frozen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担心的。根据"andfullofideas"以及前文可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的，故选C。28．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what来引导宾语从句，故选A。29．句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车，without没有；before在...之前；during在...期间；after在...之后。根据"parking，thewomangotout"可知停车后，他们下车，故选D。30．句意：然后他们手牵手走进了店里。found发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据"theshophandinhand"可知是进入店里，故选B。31．句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。eventhough虽然；eversince自从；aslongas一...就。根据"theycameinside，aracecarappearedintheparkinglot"可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了，故选D。32．句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。up向上；on在上面；off离开；down向下。根据"sohigh"可知声音开得很大，turnup调大声音，故选A。33．句意：他们只是在享受音乐。making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjoying享受。根据"However，theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust...themusic"可知这些青少年并不坏，他们只是在享受音乐，故选D。34．句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。cheeringup欢呼；lookingafter照顾；thinkingabout思考；hearingfrom收到...的来信。根据"thepeoplewhohavebeenbymyside"可知是想起身边的人，故选C。35．句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。strange奇怪的；same同样的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的。根据"everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe...group"可知每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体，故选B。四、根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36．It'smydreamtoplayswiththesuperplayer—Messi,whowonthe2022WorldCupwithhisteammates.【解析】【分析】句意：我的梦想是和超级球员梅西一起踢足球，他和他的队友一起赢得了2022年世界杯。根据"Messi，whowonthe2022WorldCupwithhisteammates."及首字母提示可知此处表示"足球"，填soccer。

【点评】考查soccer的含义及拼写。37．Ihavefinishedreadingthismagazine.Pleasegivemeaone.【解析】【分析】句意：我已经读完了这本杂志。请再给我另一本。根据Pleasegiveme，及首字母提示此处表示"再一个"，指同类中的另一个，故填another。

【点评】考查another的含义及拼写，注意识记another的指代含义。38．Hanfu,akindofancientChineseclothes,isgettingmoreandmorepamongChineseyoungpeoplenow.【解析】【分析】句意：汉服，一种中国古代的服装，现在在中国年轻人中变得越来越受欢迎了。根据句意及moreandmore知此处要填形容词，表示"受欢迎的"，故填popular。

【点评】考查popular的拼写及含义。39．—Tim,howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—Oaweek.Ireallyenjoystayingwiththem.【解析】【分析】句意：——Tim，你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？——周一次。我非常喜欢跟他们待在一起。根据howoften知此处应为表示频率的词，根据首字母此处表示"一次"，位于句首首字母大写，故填Once。

【点评】考查once的拼写及含义，注意识记表频率的词。40．Finally,herourinvitationtothepartybecausehehadtoprepareforanimportantinterview.【解析】【分析】句意：最后，他拒绝了他们的派对邀请因为他不得不为了一个重要的面试做准备。根据hehadtoprepareforanimportantinterview及首字母提示可知此处表示"拒绝"refuse，根据前后一致应用过去时态，故填refused。

【点评】考查动词refuse的拼写及含义，注意过去式的用法。41．Asfarasweknow,theSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。根据intheworld及首字母提示知此处应为最高级，表示"最大的"，biggest，故填biggest。

【点评】考查biggest的含义及拼写，注意最高级的使用。42．—Look,hereisaHarryPotter.I'mwonderingwbookitis.—ItmustbeMary's.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.【解析】【分析】句意：——看，这有一本哈利波特。我正想知道这是谁的书。——它一定是Mary的。J.K.Rowling是她最喜欢的作家。根据"ItmustbeMary's.及首字母提示此处表示"谁的"，whose，疑问代词，故填whose。

【点评】考查whose的含义及拼写。43．I'mcrazyaboutthefolkstorieslYuGongMovestheMountainsandHouYiShootstheSuns.【解析】【分析】句意：我很喜欢像愚公移山和后羿射日这样的民间故事。根据YuGongMovestheMountainsandHouYiShootstheSuns及首字母提示此处表示是列举，因此用like，例如，故填like。

【点评】考查介词like的含义及拼写，注意识记like的不同含义。44．TheMonkeyKingcanmake72ctohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.【解析】【分析】句意：孙悟空可以改变他的形状和大小，把他自己变成不同的动物和物品。根据TheMonkeyKing及首字母提示此处应表示"变化"，change，可数名词，根据72，可知用复数形式，故填changes。

【点评】考查change的含义及复数形式的拼写。45．—Helen,haveyoueverteatinghotpotinChengdu?—Yes,it'ssodelicious.【解析】【分析】句意：——Helen，你曾经尝试过在成都吃火锅吗？——是的，非常美味。根据eatinghotpot及首字母提示此处表示"品尝"，try，动词，根据haveyouever，现在完成时态，动词要用过去分词，故填tried。

【点评】考查try的过去分词的拼写及含义，注意现在完成时结构：have/hasdone。五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe46．(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(节气)whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring47．summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch48．(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis49．besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings50．areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixi