浙江省绍兴市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

浙江省绍兴市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SamelynLafuente,ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity,Philippines,spentthelast1．yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl'sdreamworld,decorated(装饰)inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente's2．,youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan'sworld.Theflooris3．withaHelloKitty-themedcarpet(地毯).Thewallsareall4．,asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere,hangingfromtheceiling(天花板),stuckonthewallsand5．inthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente'sclassto6．themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday,whichisjustwhatthe7．plannedallalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere8．ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod,andquicklyspread9．severalAsiancountries,includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly10．shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents,evenifitmeant11．everythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher12．classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney,butseeingthe13．inthechildren'seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears,she14．addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom."I'mdoingitformystudents.Ilove15．,"theteachersaid.1．A．two B．three C．four D．five2．A．classroom B．office C．garden D．kitchen3．A．filled B．packed C．compared D．covered4．A．blue B．white C．pink D．green5．A．still B．even C．just D．only6．A．pull B．move C．kick D．hide7．A．driver B．visitor C．nurse D．teacher8．A．invented B．sold C．shared D．taken9．A．for B．in C．with D．against10．A．because B．until C．if D．before11．A．lookingthrough B．pickingupC．turningdown D．payingfor12．A．secret B．empty C．special D．boring13．A．happiness B．loneliness C．shyness D．kindness14．A．suddenly B．gradually C．firstly D．quickly15．A．you B．him C．her D．them【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个老师自掏腰包将教室布置成HelloKitty的世界的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：SamelynLafuente是菲律宾马斯巴特市一所女子小学的年轻教师，在过去的三年里，她把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，用粉色装饰，到处都是HelloKitty主题的装饰。A.two二；B.three三；C.four四；D.five五。根据倒数第二段语境"LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduring

thelastthreeyears"可知是过去的三年，故选B。2．句意：走进SamelynLafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的HelloKitty粉丝的世界。A.classroom教室；B.office办公室；C.garden花园；D.kitchen厨房。根据前文语境"turningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl'sdreamworld"可知是布置教室，故选A。3．句意：地板上铺着以凯蒂猫为主题的地毯。A.filled填满；B.packed打包；C.compared比较；D.covered覆盖。应是指被覆盖，becoveredwithsth，被......覆盖，动词短语。故选D。4．句意：墙壁和学校的课桌都是粉红色的。A.blue蓝色；B.white白色；C.pink粉色；D.green绿色。根据前文语境"decorated(装饰)inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations."可知是粉色的，故选C。5．句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，挂在天花板上，贴在墙上，甚至窗户上。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.just仅仅；D.only只有。根据语境"hangingfromtheceiling(天花板),stuckonthewallsand..."可知表示甚至，递进关系，故选B。6．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。A.pull拉；B.move移动；C.kick踢；D.hide隐藏。根据语境"ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente'sclass"可知应是拉出来，pull...away，抽出，拔出，故选A。7．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。A.driver司机；B.visitor游客；C.nurse护士；D.teacher教师。根据后文语境"tocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool."可知是老师给学生创造快乐的地方，故选D。8．句意：这个粉红色的HelloKitty教室的照片被GlayFrancoBacolod分享到了互联网上，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。A.invented发明；B.sold售出；C.shared分享；D.taken拿。根据语境"ontheInternet...andquicklyspread..."可知应是被分享到了互联网，然后传播开来了，故选C。9．句意：这个粉红色的HelloKitty教室的照片被GlayFrancoBacolod分享到了互联网上，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。A.for为了；B.in在；C.with和...一起；D.against倚靠。根据语境"...severalAsiancountries"可知是在几个亚洲国家，在......国家，用介词in，故选B。10．句意：人们高度赞扬SamelynLafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.before在.…之前。后句"shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents"是前句"PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly"的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。11．句意：人们高度赞扬SamelynLafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包。A.lookingthrough浏览；B.pickingup捡起；C.turningdown拒绝；D.payingfor付钱。根据"evenifitmeant..everythingoutofherownpocket"可知，老师自己付钱买东西，故选D。12．句意：这位老师说，她特殊教室里几乎所有的装饰都是用自己的钱买的，但每天看到孩子们眼中的幸福，一切都是值得的。A.secret秘密；B.empty空的；C.special特殊的；D.boring无趣的。根据前面语境"youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan'sworld."可以推测这是一个特别的教室，故选C。13．句意：这位老师说，她特殊教室里几乎所有的装饰都是用自己的钱买的，但每天看到孩子们眼中的幸福，一切都是值得的。A.happiness幸福，快乐；B.loneliness孤独；C.shyness害羞；D.kindness友善，善良。根据前文语境"whereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool."可知是指学生们的幸福和快乐，故选A。14．句意：拉富恩特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。A.suddenly突然；B.gradually逐渐；C.firstly首先；D.quickly快速地。根据语境可知布置教室和买东西，逐渐布置，把教室布置成了一个HelloKitty的世界，故选B。15．句意："我这样做是为了我的学生。我爱他们，"老师说。A.you你；B.him他；C.her她；D.them他们。此处意指前文出现的"students"，用them，故选D。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解JOINAWILDJOURNEY!Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(数字的)artworkthat'sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.Thismonth,you'reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.Hopeyou'llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.Readyforajourney?Here'showtotakepart:◆Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.◆Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching(蹲伏)inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind,makesureyouhaveagood,longlookatit.◆Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.◆Now,visitwww.artfund.org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.16．WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape____.A．expectspupilstocarefornatureB．triestofindcreativepupilsaged12C．planstostartanewprojectnextmonthD．isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums17．TotakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto____.A．studyananimalinthewild B．takeadrawinglessonC．handinyourpictureonline D．payavisittoalocalzoo18．Whatisthetext?A．Adiary. B．Anadvertisement.C．Anewsreport. D．Abookreview.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了"AWILDJOURNEY"的参赛内容和要求。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(数字的)artworkthat'sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus."可知加入TheWildEscape是为了展示你是多么关心我们周围的自然。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Thismonth,you'reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape...tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture."和第三段句子"ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth."可知可知，在当地的博物馆里找一个你喜欢的动物，然后创作你自己的画。这些照片将被上传，并在本月底作为WildWorld的一个大型数字艺术作品的展示。因此要参加"TheWildEscape"，必须在网上提交你的图片，故选C。18．推理判断题。根据文章标题"JOINAWILDJOURNEY!Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!"可推测这篇文章应是一则广告。故选B。阅读理解OneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充气轮胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,"Help!Help!"Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue(营救)them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker(旁观者)gotclosetograbthewoman'shand,pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters,whowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother,whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident."Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,"hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.19．Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas____.A．enjoyingthebeautifulsceneB．watchingthecustomerseatingC．workingbusilyintherestaurantD．coolinghisfeetintheriver20．Theunderlinedword"grab"inParagraph4probablymeans"____".A．check B．control C．shake D．catch21．ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut'swordsthathe____.A．wasproudofsavingthewomenB．thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC．feltsorryfortheaccidentD．decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore22．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AColdWaterrescue B．AHard-workingManC．AnUnluckyFamily D．AHighlyPaidJob【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一名服务员在上班期间看见有人失足落水，跳入水中救人的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。19．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything."可知Blachut正在忙于工作，故选C。20．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段句子"Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker(旁观者)gotclosetograbthewoman'shand,pullinghertotheland.布拉丘特立刻钻到母亲身下，把她往上推，向岸边推去。然后一个旁观者靠近抓住女人的手，把她拉到地上。"推测是想抓住，与catch同义，故选D。21．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident."Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,"hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.事故发生后，几名旁观者对布拉丘特表示钦佩。"整个救援只花了两三分钟，"他说，并补充说这没什么大不了的。事实上，这项工作做得很好。"可推测Blachut觉得这只是一件正常的事。故选B。22．最佳标题题。根据文章的理解，文章主要讲述了一名服务员在上班期间看见有人失足落水，跳入水中救人的故事可知，"AColdWaterrescue冷水救援"符合文章内容，故选A。阅读理解Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends?Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:they'reallaboutconnectingwithpeople."Let'sConnect"isthethemeofthisyear'sChildren'sMental(心理的)HealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers,whetherthat'sfamily,friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupportweallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren'tjustaboutmentalhealth;theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans'needforconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson,butwhat'simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.Thenhowtoconnectwithothers?"Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways,"saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be,theorganizerbehindChildren'sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersonoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.It'snotjustpeople,either."Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature,"saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnectionschange—somebecomestronger,whileothersstop."Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareforyou,"advisesClements.Shesaysit'simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling,orsafeorganizationssuchasChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp,whetheryou'relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrained(紧张)relationshipthatisimportanttoyou.23．Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto____.A．expressworriesabouthumansB．leadintothetopic"socialconnections"C．introducehealthproblemsD．interestreadersinfamilymemory24．Paragraph2ismainlyaboutthe____ofconnectingwithothers.A．ways B．popularity C．importance D．rules25．Clementsmayagreethat____.A．itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeopleB．usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnectionsC．peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetofaceD．talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson26．Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor____.A．teachers B．parents C．children D．doctors【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述通过建立健康的社会关系来改善孩童们的心理健康。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段末尾""Let'sConnect"isthethemeofthisyear'sChildren'sMental(心理的)HealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.让我们连接起来"是今年儿童心理活动的主题健康周。它通过建立健康的社会关系来改善心理健康。"可知手段使用三个问题的目的是为了引出话题，故选B。24．段落大意题。根据文章第二段句子"Humans'needforconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson,butwhat'simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare."研究表明，孤独会慢慢损害你的健康。人类对联系的需求因人而异，但重要的不是你有多少关系，而是你的关系有多好。故第二段讲述的是与人联系的重要性，故选C。25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子""Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways,"saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be,theorganizerbehindChildren'sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersonoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.It'snotjustpeople,either."Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature,"saysClements.儿童心理健康周的组织者Place2Be的JuliaClements说："你可以用很多不同的方式与人们接触和联系。"。你可以亲自或在线与你的朋友、父母、老师或同学联系。也不仅仅是人。克莱门茨说："有些人觉得自己与宠物或大自然有联系。"可知Clements建议花时间通过行动和言语建立更多的联系。以及第四段句子"Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnectionschange—somebecomestronger,whileothersstop."可推测Clements可能会同意与他人交谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子""Let'sConnect"isthethemeofthisyear'sChildren'sMental(心理的)HealthWeek."可推测文章应是为孩童而写，讲述通过建立健康的社会关系来改善孩童们的心理健康。故选C。阅读理解Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(饮食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety(多样性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodstheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,"Dogfoodsonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?"27．Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners____.A．mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB．canfeeddogson"peoplefood"C．hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD．shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves28．Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy____.A．dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodsB．littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC．scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD．peopleshouldkeepdogsathome29．HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A．Byusingpictures. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingstories. D．Bylistingnumbers.30．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要科普了狗狗需要"人类食物"的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.一项新的研究表明，通过分享"人类食物"，你实际上可能有助于保持宠物的健康。"可知狗的主人可以给狗狗喂养"人类食物"，故选B。28．段落大意题。根据第三段内容"Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety(多样性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.科学家们发现，狗可能在主人家里找到的食物，如鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜，可能比只吃狗粮要好。这是因为拥有不同种类的食物会带来更多的多样性在微生物中，它们是微小的生物，太小了，我们的眼睛看不见。在人类和动物的身体里有数百万个。有些对我们不利，但许多对我们有益，它们在帮助我们消化方面发挥着重要作用食物"，可推测第三段主要是解释狗狗为什么需要不同种类的食物，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据第四段句子"Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold...Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife."可推测，第四段运用了很多数字去解释研究的真实性，故选D。30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy."推测文章应该选自科学杂志，科普狗狗需要"人类食物"，故选C。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter31．Tommadelotsoffriendshislifeasastudent.32．LittleBobwon'tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.33．Mr.Kingbyhisauntwhenhewasababy.34．Maryhadtocookdinnerwhileherparentswereaway.35．Thespeaker'svoicewassolowthatNancycouldhearhim.【解析】【分析】备选词汇含义：hardly几乎不；herself她自己；unless除非；during在......期间；lookafter照顾。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。31．句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据语境"Tommadelotsoffriends..hislifeasastudent."可知应是在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据备选词汇，during，在......期间，符合语境。故答案为：during。32．句意：除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉。后文"hismothertellshimastory"是"LittleBobwon'tgotosleep"的否定条件。结合备选词汇，unless，除非，引导条件状语从句。故答案为：unless。33．句意：金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。根据语境"Mr.King..byhisauntwhenhewasababy."可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾。结合备选词汇，lookafter照顾，动词短语。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：waslookedafter。34．句意：父母不在时，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据语境"Maryhadtocookdinner.whileherparentswereaway."可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，结合备选词汇，herself她自己，符合语境，故答案为：herself。35．句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见他的声音。根据语境"Thespeake'svoicewassolowthatNancycould..hearhim."可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见。结合备选词汇，hardly几乎不，符合语境，故答案为：hardly。阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.36．(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict."Wehave37．(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,"saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear'seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand38．(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B.Y.D.),alocalrunners'group,joinedinitaswell."TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids39．(积极)inlife,"explainedJerryWu,its40．(领导者)andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young41．(成员)and30ofthemraninthisyear'sPPIEevent."Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme42．(微笑)everytime,"saidJerryWu.Sofar,JerryWuhas43．(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand44．(赢)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup."Whatan45．(令人兴奋)race!"Olliesaid."I'mlookingforwardtoitnextyear."【解析】【分析】文章大意：普莱森顿教育伙伴关系基金会（PPIE）是美国的一个组织，成立于1987年，旨在为当地学校筹集资金。最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。到目前为止，它已经为学区筹集了100万美元的故事。

【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。36．句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。最近，recently/lately，副词。副词位于句首，首字母需大写，故答案为：Recently/Lately。37．句意：PPIE的经理MindyLouie说："我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。"多于，over，介词。介词没有人称和数的变化，无需变换形式。故答案为：over。38．句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里。十，ten，数词。此处表示数字，与前文的two，five为并列关系，故答案为：ten。39．句意："B.Y.D.诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们保持活跃的生活，"其负责人兼教练JerryWu解释道。积极的，active，形容词。keepsb.adj.，保持某种状态，故答案为：active。40．句意："B.Y.D.诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们保持活跃的生活，"其负责人兼教练JerryWu解释道。领导者，leader，可数名词。and后面的coach用的是名词单数，and表示并列，此处用名词单数，故答案为：leader。41．句意：自那以后，B.Y.D.已经发展到包括100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。成员，member，可数名词。空格前的数词100，大于1，名词应用复数形式，故答案为：members。42．句意：吴说："看着他们坚强快乐地奔跑，我笑得很开心。"微笑，smile，动词。makesb.dosth，让某人做某事，固定搭配。可知此处应用动词原形，故答案为：smile。43．句意：到目前为止，吴教授学生宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。教，teach，动词。根据sofar需用现在完成时结构可知此处应用动词分词形式。teach的现在分词为taught，故答案为：taught。44．句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。赢得，win，动词。complete，用的是动词过去式，and表示并列，故此处动词用过去式won。故答案为：won。45．句意："多么激动人心的比赛！"奥利说。"我期待着明年的比赛。"令人兴奋的，exciting，形容词。形容词修饰后面的名词。故答案为：exciting。四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily46．(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof47．(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,"Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.48．herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because49．thesmoke."Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever50．(real)experiencedthisproblem,"shesaid.Soshehoped51．(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda52．(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right."53．realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake54．bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany55．(life)canbesaved,"Reshmasaid.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍由于ReshmaKosaraju在学校的经历而发明了人工智能预测火灾的办法。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。46．句意：ReshmaKosaraju12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加利福尼亚州。move，移动，搬家，动词。此处描述的是12岁发生的事情，动词用过去式，故答案为：moved。47．句意："这是加州历史上发生的两起（大火）之一，"现年17岁的Reshma告诉《儿童时代》。big，大的，形容词。根据"oneof+形容词最高级，最......之一，固定搭配"。可知此处应用形容词的最高级，故答案为：thebiggest。48．句意：尽管她的学校位于火灾以南约320公里处，但由于烟雾弥漫，学生们仍然必须戴口罩。根据前后句子分析"herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks.."可知，前后构成让步关系，though/although引导让步状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Though/Although。49．句意：尽管她的学校位于火灾以南约320公里处，但由于烟雾弥漫，学生们仍然必须戴口罩。becauseof，因为，固定搭配。故答案为：of。50．句意：她说："这对我来说是一次不同寻常的经历，因为我从未真正经历过这个问题。"。real，真正的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少副词修饰后面的动词，real的副词为really，故答案为：really。51．句意：因此，她希望解决这个问题。deal，解决，动词。hopetodosth，希望做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：todeal。52．句意：后来，她创造了一种利用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。use，使用，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应用形容词修饰名词way。use的形容此为useful，有用的，形容词。故答案为：useful。53．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少主语，此处为引号里面，应用第一人称，I，故答案为：I。54．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。makeadifference，起作用，固定搭配。故答案为：a。55．句意：例如，环境可以得到帮助，许多人的生命可以得到拯救，"Reshma说。life，生命，可数名词。many，修饰可数名词复数，life的复数形式为lives。故答案为：lives。五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou'remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,we'llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.56．Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.◎57．Expertssuggestthatmusic