浙江省台州市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

浙江省台州市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)1．hisrighthandplayed."Justintimefortheschooltalentshownext2．,"Isaid."Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?"Peterasked."No,"Isaid."IfIwerealittle3．,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou'llwinthefirstprizethisyear.""Maybe,"saidPeter,"I'mplayingasongI4．myself.""Youwriteyourownsong?""It'snot5．,"hesaid."Mysongiscalled'TwoforOne.'Igotthe6．easilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof'TwoforOne.'7．songgoeslikethis:'Twoforone,twoforone,that'sthewaytohavesomefun.'Ihaven'twrittenallthewordsyet."Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwasso8．.Hisrightarmwasbroken."Igot9．whenplayingbaseballyesterday,"hesaid."NowIcan'tbeinthetalentshownextweek."PeterandI10．eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea."Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,"Isaid."Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI'llplaywithmyrighthand."Peter'seyeswere11．andlively."Itmightwork,"hesaid.Isat12．himonthetopstep."WherecanIputmyrighthandwhilewe13．?""Putitonmyshoulder,"Itoldhim."We're14．,aren'twe?"Oursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether15．."Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!"1．A．if B．until C．though D．while2．A．week B．month C．season D．year3．A．better B．older C．smarter D．healthier4．A．sang B．wrote C．chose D．taught5．A．strong B．possible C．difficult D．true6．A．idea B．degree C．promise D．habit7．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her8．A．surprised B．excited C．shy D．sad9．A．paid B．sunburned C．hurt D．lost10．A．laughedat B．lookedat C．comparedwith D．agreedwith11．A．painful B．peaceful C．funny D．bright12．A．acrossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof D．behind13．A．imagine B．chat C．play D．rest14．A．friends B．classmates C．directors D．teenagers15．A．safely B．nervously C．strangely D．happily【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的朋友彼得准备在下周才艺表演中弹奏吉他，结果右胳膊却受了伤，作者想出一个办法，两个人一人一只手开心地把曲子弹完了。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架内容，推测主旨大意，切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。然后细读文章，利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项选出最佳答案。最后选出答案后再读文章，把所选答案代入文中进行验证，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否正确。1．句意：他的左手拉动琴弦同时右手弹奏。Aif如果；Buntil直到；Cthough尽管；Dwhile同时。根据Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)和hisrighthandplayed.可知这是左手和右手同时的动作。故选D。2．句意："正好赶上下周的学校才艺表演，"我说。Aweek星期；Bmonth月；Cseason季节；Dyear年。根据"NowIcan'tbeinthetalentshownextweek."可知才艺表演在下周。故选A。3．句意："不，"我说。"如果我像你一样大，14岁，也许我也可以。我相信你会赢得今年的一等奖。"。Abetter更好的；Bolder更老的；Csmarter更聪明的；Dhealthier更健康的。根据14yearsold可知此处说的和年龄有关。故选B。4．句意："也许，"彼得说，"我正在演奏一首我自己写的歌曲。"Asang唱歌；Bwrote写；Cchose选择；Dtaught教。根据"Youwriteyourownsong?"可知这是彼得自己写的歌曲。故选B。5．句意："这不难，"他说，"我的歌叫‘二合一'。Astrong强壮的；Bpossible可能的；Cdifficult困难的；Dtrue真的。根据Igotthe6easilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.可知彼得认为写歌不难。故选C。6．句意：我在商店买二送一的活动中容易地得到了这个想法。Aidea主意；Bdegree程度；Cpromise诺言；Dhabit习惯。根据fromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore可知彼得是在一个活动中想到这个歌曲的。故选A。7．句意：我的歌曲是这样唱的："二合一，二合一，这就是享受乐趣的方式。"AMy我的；BYour你的；CHis他的；DHer她的。根据Ihaven'twrittenallthewordsyet.可知此空说的是彼得的歌。故选A。8．句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得是如此悲伤。Asurprised感到惊讶的；Bexcited兴奋的；Cshy害羞的；Dsad悲伤的。根据Hisrightarmwasbroken.可知彼得的右臂折断了。因此他是悲伤的。故选D。9．句意："我昨天打棒球时受伤了，"他说。Apaid付钱；Bsunburned晒伤；Churt伤害；Dlost丢失。根据Hisrightarmwasbroken.可知彼得受伤了。故选C。10．句意：彼得和我担心地看着彼此。Alaughedat嘲笑；Blookedat看着；Ccomparedwith和……比较；Dagreedwith同意。根据worriedly可知我们担心地看着彼此。故选B。11．句意：彼得的眼睛是明亮的和活泼的。Apainful疼痛的；Bpeaceful平和的；Cfunny有趣的；Dbright明亮的。根据"Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,"Isaid."Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI'llplaywithmyrighthand."可知这是个好主意，因此彼得的眼睛也发光了。故选D。12．句意：我靠近他坐在最上面的台阶上。Aacrossfrom在……对面；Bnextto靠近；Cinfrontof在……对面；Dbehind在……后面。根据"Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI'llplaywithmyrighthand."可知只有靠近坐才能这样弹。故选B。13．句意："我们弹时，我的右手该放在哪里？"。Aimagine想象；Bchat闲谈；Cplay弹奏；Drest休息。根据"Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI'llplaywithmyrighthand."可知他们一起弹奏。故选C。14．句意：我们是朋友，不是吗？Afriends朋友；Bclassmates人物；Cdirectors导演；Dteenagers青少年。根据"Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!"可知他们是朋友。故选A。15．句意：我们一起开心地写完了那些字。Asafely安全地；Bnervously紧张地；Cstrangely陌生地；Dhappily开心地。根据"Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!"可知他们很开心。故选D。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读理解4USEFULEXPRESSIONSTOIMPROVEYOURSPOKENENGLISHDoyouwanttospeakEnglisheasilyandwell?Inthislesson,we'llhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglishwithsomereallyusefulexpressions.Forexample,"Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight,butluckily,hewasfound▲."Bestofall,Americansusethemalot.Theyarereallyuseful!OK?Let'sstart!BrightandearlyIfyougetup"brightandearly",yougetupveryearlyinthemorning.Example:IliketogetupbrightandearlyeverydayonholidaysoIcangoforaswimbeforebreakfast.FairandsquareIfsomethingsuchasagameordecisionis"fairandsquare",it'shonestandfair.Example:IthinkIwonthatgamefairandsquare,eventhoughMarkwouldprobablydisagreewiththat.AliveandwellIfsomeoneis"aliveandwell",they'refinallysafeafterbeingindanger.Example:I'mpleasedtoreportthatthemissingclimbersareallaliveandwell.FirstandforemostWeuse"firstandforemost"beforewerefertothemostimportantpartofsomething;it'slikesaying"mostimportantly".Example:Firstandforemost,I'dliketothankeverybodyforalltheirhelp.16．Thepassageismainlytohelp____.A．practicesomereadingskills B．understandsomegrammarrulesC．improvesomewritingmethods D．learnsomeusefulexpressions17．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin"▲"inthepassage?A．brightandearly B．fairandsquareC．aliveandwell D．firstandforemost18．Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartof____inamagazine.A．EnglishCorner B．HealthGardenC．NewsSquare D．SportsWorld【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍提高英语口语的四个有用表达。

【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。16．主旨大意题。根据Inthislesson,we'llhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglishwithsomereallyusefulexpressions.可知这篇文章主要通过一些非常有用的表达方式帮助提高英语口语。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight可知汤姆在昨晚的暴雨中迷路了。根据luckily可知他被找到了，而且状态还不错。故选C。18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍提高英语口语的4个有用表达。因此会在学习英语的"英语角"出现。故选A。阅读理解Kendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisn'tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It'saboutpeople."Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends."shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomepotatoes,Grandmatoldher."Don'tthrowawaythesmallones,becauseifyouputthemindtheground,theywillgrowback."Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallyardgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Andshesays."Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants."Attheageofsix,shebecametheyoungestlicensedfarmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe（成熟的）,Kendallsays,"Ipickthem,thenIdoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome."Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallisaninspirationtootherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschoolsandhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids."Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithit,toseehowfunitis,"shesays."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit."19．Kendallspendsmuchtimeinthegardento____.A．makemoneyforherfriendsB．playgameswithherfamilythereC．hostacommunitysportsclubforkidsD．enjoygrowingfoodwithherfamilyandfriends20．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto____.A．diggingthesmallpotatoesinthefieldB．puttingthesmallpotatoesinthegroundC．wateringthesmallpotatoesinthegardenD．throwingthesmallpotatoesinthetrashbin21．WhatdidKendall'sfriendsdowhentheycametohergarden?A．Theyhelpedtakecareoftheplants.B．Theybroughtthefoodthattheygrew.C．TheybuiltagardeningschoolforKendall.D．TheytaughtKendallhowtobeagoodleader.22．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans____.A．wecanlearnalotbydoingafoodsaleB．it'simportanttospeakatthelibrariesandschoolsC．it'sworthgardeningtogetherthoughit'shardworkD．weshouldspendmoretimeworkingwithGrandma【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一个七岁的热衷于园艺工作的女孩——肯德尔。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了两种阅读理解的题型：细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时，注意从文中找到相关的依据，结合问题选出正确选项；做推理判断题时，注意通读全文，结合上下文选出正确答案。19．细节理解题。根据第一段"Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends."shesays.可知肯德尔最喜欢的事情就是和家人和朋友一起种植食物。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据第二段"Don'tthrowawaythesmallones,becauseifyouputthemindtheground,theywillgrowback."可知肯德尔的奶奶让她把小的土豆放在地上，它们会重新长出来。于是她就尝试着这样做了。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据第三段Andshesays."Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants."可知肯德尔的朋友帮她浇水并照顾植物。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit."可知肯德尔认为"种植粮食需要付出很多努力，但齐心协力就可以做到。"因此推断出她觉得尽管工作很辛苦，但一起做园艺还是值得的。故选C。阅读理解DearMr.RobHunter,Hello!MynameisAdam.I'm12yearsold,andIliveinTimmins,Ontario,Canada.I'mahugefanofyours.It'stoobadthattheLionslostinthefinalgamelastyear.Isawyoucryingwhenthegameended,andIstartedtocrytoo.Howdoyougetoveralosslikethat?IwanethesendyouaT-shirttosign（签名）,butmymomsaysitwouldbetooexpensivetomailtoyou.Iwishyougoodluckthisyear,Iknowyou'rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.Iwanttobeasgoodasyousomeday.There'sacardforyoutosignandanenvelopewithmyaddressonitsoyoucansenditback.Ihopeyouwriteback,butit'sOKifyoudon't.I'mjustgladthatIcouldtellyouhowmuchIlookuptoyou.Sincerely,AdamDearAdam,①Thankyousomuchforyourletterandthecard!I'vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasignedT-shirt.Hopeyoulikethem!②Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit'scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idependonmyfamily,coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.③Butletmejustsaythatforsomeoneasyoungasyou,youshouldjusttrytobebettereveryday.Winningandlosingmatters,butitdoesn'tmattermorethanthingslikesportsmanship,funandteamwork.④Thankyouforthekindwords.Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkI'moneofthebestplayers.I'lltrytomakeyouproudinthenextgame!⑤Cheerupandkeeppracticing!Rob23．WhatdoyouknowaboutRobinAdam'sletter?A．HeknowsAdamverywell.B．Heisaprofessionalsoccerplayer.C．Heteachesyoungsoccerplayers.D．HelostanimportantgameagainsttheLions.24．WhatdidRobsendbacktoAdam?a.Acard.b.AT-shirt.c.Aphoto.d.Asoccerball.A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad25．What'sParagraph2mainlyaboutinRob'sletter?A．abA.WhenRoblostthegame.B．WhyRobsaidthankstoAdam.C．WhatRobadvisedAdamtodo.D．HowRobovercamehisloss.26．FromParagraph4inRob'sletter,wecantellthatRobisa____person.A．handsome B．creative C．confident D．humorous【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是两封足球运动员RobHunter和他的球迷Adam之间的信。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。23．细节理解题。根据Iknowyou'rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.可知Adam认为RobHunter是世界上最好的职业足球运动员。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据I'vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasignedT-shirt.可知RobHunter寄给了Adam卡片和签名T恤。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据Idependonmyfamily,coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.可知RobHunter依靠他的家人、教练和队友来帮助他提高并克服了损失。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据IthinkI'moneofthebestplayers.I'lltrytomakeyouproudinthenextgame!可知RobHunter认为他是最好的球员之一。他会努力在下一场比赛中让球迷们感到骄傲！因此推测出他很自信。故选C。阅读理解Theraceisontogetmoreelectriccarsontheroad.Peoplepredictthatelectriccaremightbemorecommoninthefuture.Butaccordingtoa2021surveybyPewResearchCenter.morethanhalfofU.S.adultslikegas-poweredcarsbetter.Theysayelectriccarsareexpensiveandcharging（充电）themisabigproblem,Fornow,mostpeopleplantostickwithgas-poweredcars.Weaskyoungreaderswhattheythinkaboutelectriccars.Henry,12yearsold,SanFranciscoIthinkweshouldallhaveelectriccars.Thiswouldcutdownairpollutionandallowustobreathebetter.Cleanerairalsomeanstherewillbefeweranimalsdying.Thinkofalltheliveswehavelostbydestroyingourenvironment.Somepeoplethinkelectriccarsarepricey.Buttheirpricesarecomingdown.What'smore,gascostsalotmorethanelectricity,Onceyouusethegas,it'sgone.Anyway,Ithinkwe'regoingtorunoutofgasatsomepoint.Thiswillmakeelectriccarsaneed.Also.doyouknowthatelectriccarscantravel33milesforaboutadollar?Youcan'tsaythatforgas.Allcarsshouldbeelectric!Sandy,13yearsold,NewYorkIdon'tthinkallcarsshouldbeelectric.Firstofall,chargingstationsarelesscommonthangasstations.Thismakeselectriccarsalotlessconvenientforlongtrips.What'smore,coldweatherdoesharmtothebatteries（电池）.Theycan'tworkwellasusual.Andelectriccarsarealsomoreexpensivethancommoncars.Anewelectriccarusuallycostsaround$11,000morethananewgarcar.True,electriccarshelpslowclimatechange.Butthrowingbatteriesawaycanhurtourplanet.27．OverhalfoftheAmericanadultsagreethatelectriccars____accordingtothesurvey.A．havenoprobleminchargingB．arebadfortheenvironmentC．areexpensiveandlessconvenientD．canworkbetterincoldweather28．Theunderlinedword"pricey"probablymeans"____".A．fast B．slow C．cheap D．expensive29．Sandydevelopsherideamainlyby____.A．tellingstories B．listingfactsC．askingquestions D．usingsayings30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Shouldallcarsbeelectric?B．Willcarsbecommoninthefuture?C．Canelectriccarshelpslowclimatechange?D．Aregas-poweredcarsbadfortheenvironment?【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍年轻人对于电动车的看法。有的人认为我们都应该拥有电动汽车，其他人则不然。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．细节理解题。根据Theysayelectriccarsareexpensiveandcharging（充电）themisabigproblem.可知超过一半的美国成年人认为电动汽车价格昂贵，充电是一个大问题，也就是不方便。故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据Buttheirpricesarecomingdown.可知电动车的价格正在下降。因此画线单词的意思是"昂贵的"。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据Firstofall.chargingstationsarelesscommonthangasstations.和What'smore,coldweatherdoesharmtothebatteries（电池）.及Butthrowingbatteriesawaycanhurtourplanet.可知Sandy通过列举事实来说明自己的观点。故选B。30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍年轻人对于电动车的看法。有的人认为我们都应该拥有电动汽车，其他人则不然。因此选项A"所有汽车都应该是电动的吗？"符合题意。故选A。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）阅读以下对话，从方框内的六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（thetelephonerings）M:Hello,Stevespeaking.W:Hi,Steve.ThisisDiana.I'mneartheGrandTheatre.31．M:TheGrandTheatre?Youarequitenearthestation.W:Oh.That'sgood.32．M:It'sabouteightminutes'walkfromthetheatre.Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthetheatre.33．Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Therailwaystationisrightaroundthecorner.34．W:Thankyou,Steve.M:35．A.Youcan'tmissit.B.Howfarawayisit?C.Isthereahotelaroundhere?D.Thengostraightahead.E.Mypleasure.F.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?【解析】【分析】对话大意：Diana在电话上询问Steve去火车站的路。

选项意思：A.Youcan'tmissit.你不能错过它。B.Howfarawayisit?有多远？C.Isthereahotelaroundhere?这附近有酒店吗？D.Thengostraightahead.然后一直往前走。E.Mypleasure.我的荣幸。F.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？【点评】考查补全对话。先分析选项意思，再根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。答完后注意通读检查是否语意通顺。31．根据答语Youarequitenearthestation.可知Diana询问Steve去火车站的路。故选F。32．根据答语It'sabouteightminutes'walkfromthetheatre.可知Diana问去火车站有多远。故选B。33．根据答语Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthetheatre.和Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.可知Steve继续指路。故选D。34．根据答语Thankyou,Steve.可知Steve指完了路，可以推断出他嘱咐Diana别错过了。故选A。35．根据答语Thankyou,Steve.可知Diana感谢Steve给他指路，Steve表示不客气。故选E。四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。protectwithoutgreetwiselynothing36．isawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.37．Don'tworry,I'msureyoucanmakeyourchoice.38．Mr.Watsonalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrivedyesterdaymorning.39．It'srainingoutside,Youneedwarmclothestoyouagainstthecold.40．doubt,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthebeautyofPekingopera.【解析】【分析】选项意思：protect保护；without没有；greet问候；wisely明智地；nothing无事（物）。

【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解选项单词的词义及词性，然后根据上下文句意和语法填空。36．句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，没有什么是一种浪费。根据ifyouhaveacreativemind.可知如果有创造性的头脑，一切都会变废为宝，因此选nothing，句首大写。故答案为Nothing。37．句意：别担心，我相信你可以明智地做出选择。根据makeyourchoice可知要明智地做决定，因此选wisely，副词修饰动词make。故答案为wisely。38．句意：沃森先生热情地问候昨天早上抵达的所有客人。根据alltheguestswarmly可知是热情地问候了客人，因此选greet，根据yesterday可知用一般过去时。故答案为greeted。39．句意：外面下着雨，你需要保暖的衣服来御寒。固定搭配protectagainst，保护……免受……，其前是不定式符号to，动词用原形。故答案为protect。40．句意：毫无疑问的是，中国人最懂京剧之美。固定搭配withoutdoubt，毫无疑问，句首大写。故答案为Without。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda41．（历史）ofhundredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A42．（厨师）holdsdough（面团）inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean43．（令人兴奋的）kungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsintotheboilingwater,the44．（第二）isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Within45．（仅仅）aminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa46．（叶子）,withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand47．（柔软的）.Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a48．（碗）ofnoodlesmeanslonglife；attheSpringFestival,people49．（吃）noodlesforasuccessfulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfya50．（饥饿的）stomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople'sfeelingsoflife.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍山西的刀削面。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意先大略的浏览一遍短文，了解其大意，然后根据汉语意思，上下文，固定搭配等确定正确的单词，注意其适当形式。41．句意：刀削面是山西省的一种食品，享有盛名，已有数百年历史。历史，history，名词。其前有不定冠词a，因此用原形。故填history。42．句意：一个厨师一手拿着面团，另一只手用特制的刀将其切成碎片。厨师，cook/chef，名词。其前有不定冠词a，因此用原形。故填cook/chef。43．句意：整个过程就像一场令人兴奋的功夫表演。令人兴奋的，exciting，形容词修饰其后的名词kungfuperformance。故填exciting。44．句意：当一根面条落入沸水中时，第二个面条在空中飞舞，第三个面条刚刚被剥落。第二，second，序数词，其前有定冠词the修饰。故填second。45．句意：在仅仅一分钟内，可以切出200根面条。仅仅，only/just，副词。故填only/just。46．句意：面条呈叶形，厚度适中，边缘细。叶子，leaf，名词。其前有限定词a，因此用原形。故填leaf。47．句意：面条是滑腻和柔软的。柔软的，soft，形容词。and是并列连词，其前是形容词，其后也用形容词。故填soft。48．句意：生日的时候，吃碗面意味着长寿。碗，bowl，名词，其前有限定词a，因此用原形。故填bowl。49．句意：春节时，人们吃面，以求新的一年顺利。吃，eat/have，动词。根据theSpringFestival可知用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填eat/have。50．句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了填饱肚子，而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式。饥饿的，hungry，形容词修饰其后的名词stomach。故填hungry。五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Youdon'tneedtowaituntilyou'reanadulttotakepartincommunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabitsnow.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomake51．differenceinyourneighborhood.Youalsocanenjoy52．（spend）timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearesomeideasforyoutostart53．（quick）.Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsataseniorcenterorspreadyourloveofartbygiving54．（lesson）toyoungerchildren.Youcanneverimagine55．happyyouwillbeafterthat.Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer56．（plant）orcleanupthepark.You'llbringpleasure57．everyonewhousesthepark.Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodo