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9年级中考专项练习之任务型阅读
1
WithairpollutionmakingmuchdifferencetomanyofChinesecities,parentsarecallingforthe
installation(安装)ofaircleanersinclassrooms.Therehasbeenmuchdebateoverwhetheraircleaners
shouldbeusedinChina'sschools.Someparentshavedonatedcleanerstotheirchildren\classrooms,while
othersraisemoneytogethertomakethepurchase(购买).“Ourschoolboughtaircleanerslastyear.Wedida
littlefundraising,witheachparentthrowinginseveralhundredforthat,“saidoneparent.
However,theideaofinstallingaircleanersforalltheclasseshasbeenrefusedbysomeschools.Liu
Liangcheng,vice-principalofBeijing'sTaipingluPrimarySchool,saysinstallingaircleanersboughtby
parentsmayleadtoproblems.atWehaverefusedaircleanersboughtbyparentsbefore,asthereareclearand
strictrulesagainsteducationalfees.Wecan?tjustbreaktheruleshere.Andwithoutstandardguidance(指示)
fromlocalauthorities(权威部门),itishardtodecideonthebrandofthecleaner,installationandeven
safetyofthedevice(设备)
Moreover,expertssayaircleanerscancauseotherhealthproblems.DengGaofengwhoworksforthe
ChinaAcademyofBuildingResearchsays."Intheclassroom,ifwekeepwindowsanddoorsclosed,the
concentrations(浓度)ofCO2willdoublefrom1,000PPMtosome2,000PPM.Accordingtonational
safetystandards,thehighestlevelshouldnotbemorethanl,500.^^Inaddition,expertssayaircleanerson
themark,etaremostlydesignedforhomesoroffices.Evaluation(评估)isneededtoknowwhethertheyare
suitableinclassrooms.
ItseemswhetheraircleanersshouldenterChina?sschoolsisanong-oingquestion.Itstillrequiresa
moredetailedplan.
Topic:Shouldaircleanersbeinstalledforstudentsinschool?
Persons1
ParentsTheysupporttheinstallationoftheaircleanersby2._moneytomakethepurchase.
•Installingaircleanersboughtbyparentsbreakstherulesofeducationalfees.
Schools・Consideringthesafetyofthedevice,wehavedifficultymakinga3aboutwhich
onetobuy.
Experts•Theythinkaircleanersmaybe4tostudents5health.
・Theyarenotsurewhetheraircleanersaresuitableinclassrooms.
Itturnsoutthatthisongoingquestionneeds5morecarefully.
1.Opinions/Ideas2raising3.decision4harmful5.planning
3
In1995,theUNESCO'sGeneralConferenceheldinParisdesignatedtheWorldBookDayonApril23
tosaythankstobooksandwritersworldwideandtoinviteeveryonetobealifelongreader.
Thefollowingreadinglistconsistsof5books,3inEnglishandtheothersinChinese,aboutChinaand
Chineseculture.
1.InsightsintoChineseCulture(中国文化读本)
AsanoverviewofChineseculture,thisbookshowsmanywaysofChineseculture,theyinclude
Chinesecustoms,scenicspots,scienceandtechnology,folkart,literatureandinternationalcultural
exchanges.ManypeopleconsideritasaperfectstartforanyonewhowantstolearnaboutChina.
2.QuotationsfromConfucius(孔子语录)
ThisbookkeepsmostofthewordsandthoughtsfromConfucius,whoisthegreatesteducatorand
thinkerinhistory.PeoplearoundtheworldthinkConfucius?teachingideasandphilosophyarestillworking
intoday'seducation.
3.ChineseFolkArtseries(中国民间艺术系列读本)
PublishedbyShanghaiPeople'sFineArtsPublishingHouse,eachbookfocusesononefolkart,such
aspaper-cutting,clothingandChineseNewYearpicture.Readerscanenjoythebeautifulphotoswhile
learningthehistoryanddevelopmentofeachart.
4.ChineseCharacters
ThisbookoffersusamainintroductionaboutthewonderfulcultureofChinesecharacters.Learning
themostdifficultlanguageintheworldcanbeveryinterestingwithenoughexamples.
5.SymbolsofChina(中国符号)
TakingaspecialwaytoshowthemeaningofChineseculture,thisbookchoosesoverahundred
culturalsymbolsandtellthestorybehindeveryoneofthem.Likeahundredsmallmirrors,thesesymbols
showthevalueoftraditionalChineseculture.
FivebooksaboutChinaandChineseculture
InsightsintoChineseItshowsmanywaysofChineseculture,includingChinesecustoms,scenicspots,
Culturescienceandtechnology,folkartandsoson.Itis1asaperfectstartforthose
whowanttolearnaboutChina.
QuotationsfromConfucius,thegreatesteducatorandthinkerinChina9shistory.Histeachingideas
Confuciusandphilosophystillhaveagreat_2_ontoday5seducation.
ChineseFolkArtTherearemanybooksinChineseFolkArtseries..Readerscanenjoythebeautiful
seriesphotosandlearnthehistoryanddevelopmentofeachart.
ChineseCharactersThebook3uswithamainintroductionaboutthewonderfulcultureof
Chinesecharacters.Withenoughexamples,alotoffunwillbe4tolearn
ChineseCharacters.
SymbolsofChinaThebook5Chinesecultureinaspecialway.Onehundredculturalsymbols
arelikeonehundredsmallmirrors.TheyshowthevalueoftraditionalChinese
culture.
consideredinfluenceprovidesfoundexplains
4
Whenyoucan'tusewordstoexpressyouridea,youcanmakeagestureandpeoplewillusually
understandwhatyouaretryingtosay.
HerearesomeexamplesofusinggesturesintheUK.
TheWave(挥手)
Thewaveisthemostcommongesture.Togreeteachotherortosaygoodbye,mostpeopleraisetheir
handandmoveitfromsidetoside.OnefamouswaveismadebytheQueen.Youcanwatchavideotosee
howHerMajesty(女王陛下)doeshertasteful(高雅的)wave.
TheVSign
Youmayjustbetryingtospreadpeaceandlove,butifyouareintheUK,pleasepayattentiontowhere
yourhandisfacing.Letthebackofyourhandfaceyourself,oritbecomesanimpolitegesture.
Pointing
Thisisnotusedasaninsult(侮辱),but.itisanimpoliteactionwheninpublic.Ifyoudothis,itcancause
peopletogetangry,andeventhey'lljustwalkawayfromyou.
Some_J_ofUsingGestures
Ifyoucan'texpressyouridea2words,youcanmakeagesture.Peoplewill3whatyouwanttosay.
l.Mostpeople4theirhandandmoveitfromsidetoside
TheWave
2.The_5madeonefamouswave.
1.Youmaytryto6peace.andlove.
TheVSign
2.IntheUK,ifthebackofyourhandface7,itisnotpolite.
1.Itisimpolitewhenin9.
8
2.10thiscancausepeopletogetangry.
1.Examples2.with3.understand4.raise5.Queen
6spread7.others8Pointing9public10.Doing
5
China,whichboastsepochalinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagain
demonstrateditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits"newfourgreat
inventionsH:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesand
onlineshopping.
"The'newfourgreatinventions'areallrelatedtoChina*shigh-tech
innovation,whichimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives,"saidWuHao,executivedirectoroftheBRRL
"Mywalletisn'tinuseanymore.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithmyphone,"saidLin
Jinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,addingthat"evenpancakesellersareusingAlipay
(mobilepayment).
"Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,whichissuperconvenient.IfIwereathomeinCambodia,Iwould
havetogooutdoors."
Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellite
navigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.
Sharedbikesarebringingcyclingbacktopeople'slives.Theyaremakingpublictransportmore
attractiveandconvenient,andencouragingpeopletobemoreactive.
Withregardtothe"newfourgreatinventions",CharlieDaisaidtheseproductsandserviceshave
definitelymadecustomerexperiencebetter,boostingnationalandglobaleconomyatthesametime.
LincitedhisexperienceoftravelingbyChinesehigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtothecoastalcityof
Tianjinmorethan100kmaway.Thejourneytakesonlyhalfanhour,whileinCambodia,whichhasonly
tworailways,suchajourneymaytakeuptothreehours.
WusaidLin'sviewsuggestsyouthsofcountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiativewishtheirhome
countrieswouldemulate(仿真)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.
China'snewfourgreat____1一
IntroductionThefourgreatinventions,relatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovationimprovedthequality
ofpeople'slives
High-speedWalletsare_2_moreinuse.Peoplecanbuyandeatwhatevertheywant___3_with
railwaysphones.
EvenpancakesellersareusingAlipay.
ElectronicIt'ssuperconvenienttoorderfoodathomeinChina___4___ofgoingoutdoors.
payments
Theoperatingmodelofbike-sharing_6___onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobile
―5_
payment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies,hassurprisedtheworld.
bicycles
Sharedbikesnotonlymakepublictransportmoreattractiveandconvenient____7____
encouragepeopletobemoreactive.
OnlineIttakesonly8_minutesfromBeijingtothecoastalcityofTianjinbyChinese
shoppinghigh-speedtrain.
Cambodiahasonlytworailways,whichhasaboutone_9_ofthespeedofChinese
high-speedtrains.
ConclusionThefourgreatinventionsandserviceshavedefinitely_10___customerexperience
andboostednationalandglobaleconomy.
1inventions2.no3.simply4.instead5.Shared
6.based7.but8.30/thirty9.sixth10.improved
6
TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Someparentssendtheir
childrentothebestschoolsorevenforeigncountries,forexample,England,theUSorAustraliaalthoughit
costsmuch.Manyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeafter-schoolactivities.Theirchildreneitherlearna
musicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelieve
thatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis,soparentsoftenspendabigamountofmoneyon
education.Evenpoorcouplesbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.
However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusually
verycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren'sskillsvary;theywillusuallybeskilledinsomeareaswhile
poorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday'schildrenlackconfidence.
Theproblemisthatparentsonlycareabouttheirchildrenonhowtoachievehighmarksinexams.They
arenotteachingchildrenthemostimportantskillsthatcanbehelpfultotheirgrowth.Theseskillscanalso
buildtheirconfidence.
Parentscanhelpachievethisbyteachingtheirchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,cleaningandother
housework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cooking
requirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprove
hiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjob.successfully.Theresult,awell
cookeddinner,willgiveachildalotofsatisfactionandconfidence.
AnoldmachinesuchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildasatoymaymake
himcurious.Ifhespendshourslookingatit,an
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