2023高考英语新材料仿真模拟卷三（新高考专用卷）（原卷版）

2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟卷03

（新高考专用卷）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答

题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Inaclothesshop.

C.Atthetailofs.

2.Whatdowelearnaboutthecompetition?

A.Itbroughtouttheman'scharacters.

B.Ithasaneffectontheman'scareer.

C.Itimprovestheman'sconfidence.

3.Howmanyearthquakeswerethereprobablyin2013?

A.250.B.500.C.1,000.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Momandson.C.Husbandandwife.

5.Whoatethecake?

A.Thewoman.B.Rachel.C.Theman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.WhatdoestheHopterdo?

A.Liftyouintotheair.

B.Letyouseethefuture.

C.Transportyoutoanylocation.

7.Whatismainlydiscussedbythespeakers?

A.Comicbooks.B.Creativeitems.C.Penpals.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whatwillthemanhavefirst?

A.Somevegetables.B.Chickensoup.C.Icedcoffee.

9.Howdoesthemanwantthesteak?

A.Tobecookedquickly.

B.Tobecookedsufficiently.

C.Tobecookedspecially.

下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhenisHalloween?

A.October30th.B.October31st.C.November1st.

11.Howdoesthemanliketodress?

A.Hewouldliketobeapumpkin.

B.HewouldliketobeBatman.

C.Hewouldliketobeabutterfly.

12.Whydoesthewomanwanttobeabutterfly?

A.Becauseshewantstohavebeautifulwings.

B.Becauseshewantstohavefun.

C.Becauseshewantstopleasetheman.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whyisthewomancalling?

A•Tosolveaproblem.

B.Tofindoutsomeinformation.

C.Toorderadelivery.

14.Whatisthewoman?

A.Mr.Franks9secretary.

B.Acompanyrepresentative.

C.Theman'scolleague.

15.WhatwillMr.Franksdoat9?

A.Gooutofthetown.

B.Meetwiththewoman.

C.Haveameetingwiththestaff.

16.WhenwillthewomanmeetMr.Franks?

A.OnThursdayafternoon.

B.OnFridaymorning.

C.OnSaturdaymorning.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Wherewastheoriginoftheword"orange"?

A.Arab.B.Spain.C.England

18.Whatdidtheword”blue"meaninGreek?

A.Yellow.B.White.C.Pale.

19.Whatwastheoriginalmeaningof"green*1?

A.Togrow.B.Plants.C.Planet.

20.Whichwordhasmaintaineditsmeaning?

A.Orange.B.White.C.Red.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分3分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Bridgesareoneofthebestconstructionalinventions.Youmaybesurprisedtoseethat

someoldbridgesarestillstandingandusedbytourists.Someofthemoremodernbridges,

ontheotherhand,reachbreathtakingheightsandarenotforthefaintofheart(胆小鬼).

TheBridgeofImmortals(China)

TheBridgeofImmortalsconnectstheHuangshanmountainrangesinsouthernAnhui

ProvinceofeasternChina.Thebridgeisterrifyingtocrossbuttheviewsaredefinitely

rewardingandthephotographsareprettyspecialtoo.Thedropbelowisprettydramaticand

ifyoudecidetocross,weonlyhaveapieceofadvicetoofferyoucrazyadventurers...Don't

lookdown!

HussainiHangingBridge(Pakistan)

HussainiHangingBridgeisconsideredtobethemostdangerousbridgeintheworld.

Thisropebridgeispoorlymaintainedandshakeswildlywhenyouwalkacrossit.Ifyoutake

awrongstep,you'llendupflyingintotheHunzaRiverbelow.

LangkawiSkyBridge(Malaysia)

ThiscuriouslookingbridgeinMalaysiais400feetabovethegroundandhasbeen

closedseveraltimesformaintenancepurposes.Itsreopeningwasdelayedseveraltimesbutit

isnowopenforuse,althoughnotmanypeopleactuallywanttocross.Therewasarumor(传

闻)claimingthatthebridgecanpotentiallycollapse.

SevenMileBridge(Florida)

TheSevenMileBridgecanbefoundintheFloridaKeysandconnectstheMiddleKeys

toLittleDuckKeyintheLowerKeys.Whenitwasconstructed,itwasoneofthelongest

bridgesintheworld.Itwon8awardsandoneofthesewastheExceptionalAwardforCost

SavingsInnovationfromtheFederalHighwayAdministration.

21.Whichofthefollowingbridgesismostwelcomedbyphotographers?

A.TheBridgeofImmortals.B.HussainiHangingBridge.

C.LangkawiSkyBridge.D.SevenMileBridge.

22.WhyisHussainiHangingBridgeconsideredthemostdangerousbridgeintheworld?

A.It'smadeofrope.B.It'sabovetheriver.

C.Itisinpoorcondition.D.Thedropbelowisdramatic.

23.WhatisspecialaboutSevenMileBridge?

A.Itoncehadalotofhonors.

B.Itreachesbreathtakingheight.

C.Itcostabigsumofmoneytobuilt.

D.Itwasthelongestbridgeintheworld.

B

AnAmericanteacherwhohelpedmakecollegeeducationaccessibletolow-income,

immigrant,first-generationAmerican,andrefugee（难民）pupilshaswonthe$1million

GlobalTeacherPrize.KeishiaThorpe,anEnglishteacherinMaryland,wasselected

frommorethan8,000teachersin121countries.

Ms.ThorpeteachesEnglishto12th-gradersattheInternationalHighSchoolLangley

Park,where95percentofpupilsarefromlow-incomefamilies.Sheredesignedtheircourses

fortheEnglishdepartmenttomakeitculturallyrelevanttoherpupilswhoarefrommostly

Africa,theMiddleEast,theCaribbean,andSouthAmerica.Sincethen,herEnglishlanguage

learnershaveshowna40percentincreaseintheirreading.

Ms.Thorpespentalotoftimeencouragingherpupilstoapplyforcollegeandhelped

themwiththeirapplicationsandaccessingfully-fundedscholarships.Shehelpedhersenior

pupilsin2018-2019winmorethan$6.7millioninscholarshipsto11colleges,withmostof

themnothavingtopayfortheireducation.

Sheplanstousetheprizemoneytogivelesswell-offpupilsanopportunityofreceiving

athirdleveleducation."EverypersondeservestherighttoeducationandIwanttobethat

personwhochampionsthatforthem.Iplantousethemoneytohelpstudentsworldwide

accesshighereducation/9shesaid.'"StudentsarethereasonI'mhere,soIplantousethatto

promotethemandcreateabetterfuturefbrthem.”

OrganizedbyUNESCOandfirstawardedin2015,theGlobalTeacherPrizeisanannual

awardtoateacherwhohasmadeavastdifferencetotheprofession.Thewinnerofthisyear

wasannouncedatavirtualceremonyinParisonNovember10th,2021.

24.HowdoThorpe'sredesignedcoursesinfluenceherstudents?

A.Studentshavespentmoretimereading.

B.Studentsaremoreawareoftheirculture.

C.Morelow-incomestudentsattendschool.

D.Morestudentsapplyfbrcollegeeducation.

25.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGlobalTeacherPrize?

A.Itdevotesmuchtocollegeeducation.

B.Itfavorslow-incomeimmigrantteachers.

C.Ittargetsteacherswithhugecontributions.

D.ItencouragesreformsinEnglishteaching.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesThorpe?

A.Selflessandstrict.B.Caringanddevoted.

C.Frankandconsiderate.D.Talentedandhumorous.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AGoodTeacherEnsuresaBrightFuture

B.TeacherPrizeHelpsRealizeStudents'Dream

C.ImmigrantTeacherSharesHerMovingStory

D.HighSchoolTeacherWinsa$1MillionPrize

C

Twohundredyearsago,theclockbegantocontroltheworldofwork.Paidonthebasis

ofhowmanyhourstheyworked,peoplerushedtoandfromwork.

Theclock'spowermayatlastbeweakening.Flexibleworkingexistedwellbeforethe

pandemic?（疫'情）・Nowremoteworkinghasbroughtagreaterdegreeoffreedom.Asurvey

of4,700home-workersacrosssixcountriesconductedbySlack,acorporate-messagingfirm,

foundthatflexibleworkingwasviewedverypositively,improvingbothpeople'sworksite

balanceandproductivity.Flexibleworkersevenscoredmorehighlyonasenseofbelonging

totheirorganizationthanthoseonanine-to-fiveschedule.

Itishardlysurprisingthatworkerspreferflexibility.Workinganeight-hourscheduleis

restricting.Thosearealsothehourswhenmostshopsareopen,andwhendoctorswilltake

appointments.Parentsonaconventionalroutinemaybeabletotaketheirchildrentoschool

inthemorningbutareunlikelytobeabletopickthemupintheafternoon.

Itisalsonotastonishingthathome-workersfeeltheyaremoreproductive.Afterall,few

peoplecanconcentrateforeighthoursonend.Therearepointsinthedaywherepeoplefeel

likestaringoutofthewindoworgoingforawalk;thesemaybemomentswhentheyfind

inspirationorrechargethemselvesforthenexttask.Whentheydothisinanoffice,theyrisk

theboss'sdisapproval;athome,theycanworkwhentheyaremostmotivated.

WhatisstrikingaboutSlack'sstudyisthewidespreadsupportfbrhome-working.

OverallJust12%oftheworkerssurveyedwantedtoreturntoanormalofficeschedule.In

Americablack,AsianandHispanicemployeeswereevenmoreenthusiasticthantheirwhite

colleagues.Womenwithchildrenweregenerallyhappyaboutit,reportinganimprovement

intheirwork-lifebalance.

Ofcourse,thenewschedulecarriesdangers:peoplemayloseallseparationbetween

workandhomelife.Tomaintainsomehumancontact,companiesmayadoptamixedmodel

inwhichworkersgointotheofficeforpartoftheweek.Butoveralloffice-workers9freedom

istobewelcomed.Theclockwasacrudmasterandmanypeoplewillbehappytoescapeits

control.

28.Whatisthebenefitofremoteworkingaccordingtothetext?

A.Workerscansparemoretimetowork.

B.Workerscanbalanceworkandlifewell.

C.Workerscanearnmoremoneybyworkingathome.

D.Workerscantakemorejobstoincreasetheirincome.

29.WhichproverbcanbequotedtosupportPara4?

A.thereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

C.AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.

D.Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

30.WhichisimpressiveaboutSlack'sstudyonflexibleworking?

A.Workers9preferenceforoffice-working.

B.Workers9widespreadfavorofflexibleworking.

C.Workers9greatworryaboutflexibleworking.

D.Workers9productivityincreasedbyhome-working.

31.Whatadviceisgiventocompaniesinterestedintakingthenewschedule?

A.Tofixatimefortheiremployeestoworkintheoffice.

B.Togivetheiremployeesasmuchfreedomastheyneed.

C.Torequiretheiremployeestoseparateworkfromhomelife.

D.Topraisetheiremployeesforbeingpunctualfortheirwork.

D

Aschildrenwearewell-trainedtofindtherightanswer.WearerewardedforA's,the

honorrollandacingthetest.Oureducationtrainsustofollowtherulesanddeliverthe

expectedanswers.Whenwedo,awardsandcongratulationsfollow.Yetwhenwegrowup,it

getsalittleharder.Lifeandcareersdon'thavetestswithanAifwegetthe“right“answer.

Irecentlyhadcoffeewithacollegestudentwhowillgraduate.Sheisstrugglingwith

whatshewantsfbrhercareer.Shewantsherparentstobeproudofherandtocontinuethe

successshehashadinschool.Shealsotalkedaboutotherstudentsinhergraduatingclass

whoaresettodo"somebigthings,'1likeworkingforimpressivecompanies.Yetshewasn't

sureoftherightanswerforusingherdegree.Shesaidthatdeepdownshewashopingthat

someonemightgivehertheanswer.

Webothagreedthatitcomesdowntonotlookingfbrtherightanswer,butheranswer.

Thegrown-updefinitionofthe“rightanswer**isdifferentthanthatinschool.Whatwould

youdoifyouweren'tafraid?Ittakestimetoknowtheseanswers.Andtheycanchangeover

timeandatanypointinyourcareer.Myencouragementistogetvaluedadviceandinput,of

course,butfinallytolookwithinyourselffbrtheanswers.Ithelpstocomebackto:

WhatdoIwanttobeknownfor?Whatismydefinitionofsuccess?WhatamIbestat?

IfIhadnofears,whatwouldIdo?

WhatisonestepIcantaketodaytomovemetowardmygoal(evenifit'snotperfectly

clear)?

Ifindthesetypesofquestionsaremorehelpfulatgettingtoouruniqueanswerrather

than“rightanswer“questions,suchas:Whatwillmyparentswant?Whatdegreeorjobwill

markmeasaccomplishedtotheworld?WhatismybestoptionbasedonwhereIwork

today?

32.Whatdoestheauthormeantosayinthefirstparagraph?

A.Lifeisharderforadultsthanchildren.

B.Academicexcellenceisnotnecessary.

C.Itisnothelpfultofollowtherulesinschool.

D.Rulesinlifearedifferentfromthoseinschool.

33.Whatiswrongwiththecollegestudent?

A.Shedoesbadlyinherstudies.

B.Herparentsarenotproudofher.

C.Shefeelspuzzledaboutherlifecareer.

D.Sheisnotsurewhethertodonsomebigthings'*.

34.Whenlookingfortheanswerinlife,youneedto__.

A.trustyourparents

B.listentoyourheart

C.followvaluedadvice

D.learnfromyourclassmates

35.Whichofthefollowingquestionsmightnothelpyoutoseekyouranswer?

A.WhatdoIlovetodo?

B.Whatmattersmosttomeinlife?

C.Whatwillmakemelooksuccessful?

D.WhatwillIregretnotdoingwhenI'm80?

第二节（其5小题;每小题2.5分，满分1分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

ElephantloverSunXiaowroteachildren'sbookSambuni,I'mBack,whichisawayfbr

Suntoexplainknowledgeabouttheelephantsthemselves.Thebookwaspublishedlastyear

andbecamebestsellers.36Mostofthemweremothers,sayingthattheirchildren

criedandweremovedbytheemotionalbondbetweenthebabyelephantsandtheirmother.

Sunsayshehaslovedanimalssincechildhood.37Hewatched,shocked,asan

adultelephantfromacircusstoodstockstill,seeminglyignoringthepain,asitskeeperbeat

itagainandagainwithastickaftertheyhadfinishedtheirperformance.Fromthenon,Sun

madeuphismindtohelpthepooranimals.

38Besides,hetriedtoraisepublicawarenessabouttheurgentneedtoprotect

themfromthepoachers（偷猎者）.Headoptedallkindsofmethods,suchasposting

hundredsofarticleshewroteonsocialwebsites,sharingphotoshetookofelephantsand

writingchildren'sstorybooksfeaturingelephants.

SunisawitnesstothestorytoldinhisbookSamburu.IBack.Hewas,atthetime,in

KenyaworkingfbrSavetheElephants,aUK-registeredcharitybasedinNairobi.InKenya,

heandhispeersfoundtwobabyelephantsheadingtowardthedangerousareawheretheir

motherwaskilled.39Finally,theyhadtouseatranquilizer（镇静齐!J）gunand

transportthemtoanelephantshelter.

SunstayedinKenyawiththeSTEforthreemonthstowatchelephantscloselyforhis

research.40Hesaysthatagoodelephantwatchercanrememberthenamesof

hundredsofelephantsandwillrecognizeeachofthemonsight.Aslongastheyknowwhich

iswhich,theyareabletounderstandtheinteractionsandrelationsbetweendifferentgroups.

A.Sunhasdevotedhimselftohelpelephants.

B.Sunevencreatedablindelephantinthestory.

C.Theytriedtochangetheircoursebutfailedmanytimes.

D.Everydayhewouldgotothewildtoobservetheelephants.

E.Hisconnectionwithelephantsstartedonalatenightin2011.

F.It'salong-termprojectandalifelongcareerhewillneverquit.

G.Sunhasreceivedagreatdealofpositivefeedbackfromhisreaders.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

TherewasonceaboycalledJosephWebbwhoalwayslovedtoshowoffhowmany

friendshehadatschool.Onedayhis41saidtohim,"Joseph,Ibet（打赌）youabig

bagofpopcornthatyoudon'thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Fmsuremanyofthemare

nothingmorethancompanions."

Joseph42thebetatonce.However,hewasn'tsurehowtotestwhetherhis

schoolmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandfather.Theoldmananswered,

"Waitaminute."Thenheleftand43soonasifcarryingsomethinginhishands,

butJosephcouldseenothingthere.

"Takeit.Itsavery44chairbecauseit'sinvisible（看不见）.It'srather

45tositon,butifyoutakeittoschooland46tositonit,you'll

activate（激“舌）its47andit'llbeabletotellwhoyourrealfriendsare.'1

Joseph,braveanddetermined,setofffor48withthestrangeandinvisible

chair.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoforma49,andheputhimselfinthe

middle,withhischair.Havingdiificultyseeingit,Josephtriedtositonitbuthe50

theseatandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyonearoundhimhadaprettygoodlaugh.

"Wait!Letmetryagain,"Josephsaid.Butagain,hemissedtheseat,51more

surprisedlooksandafewcatcalls（尖叫,喝倒彩）.Josephdidn't52andkepttrying

tositonthemagicchair.Buthekeptfallingtotheground...until,suddenlyhetriedagainbut

didn't53.Lookingaround,Josephsawthreeofhisbestfriendsholdinghimup.

54.manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendshaddonenothingbutmadefunof

him.

Andthere,theshowcametoanend.Josephunderstoodthattruefriendswerethosewho

careforhim,andnotjustthe55thathappenedtobepassingby.Andsomeonewho

tookjoyinhismisfortunes（不幸）wasevenlessofafriend.

41.A.schoolmateB.grandfatherC.companionD,stranger

42.A.acceptedB•noticedC.concludedD.believed

43.A.passedB•recoveredC.returnedD.disappeared

44.A.softB.beautifulC.comfortableD.special

45.A.excitingB.wonderfulC.positiveD.difficult

46.A.intendB.decideC.manageD.hope

47.A.promiseB.magicC.memoryD.knowledge

48.A.homeB.schoolC-partyD.hospital

49.A.circleB.popcornC.chairD.bag

50.A.escapedB.heldC.satD.missed

51.A.providingB.movingC.causingD.losing

52.A.giveupB,watchoverC.turndownD.sortout

53.A.sitB.careC.fallD.stand

54.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.BesidesD・Therefore

55.A.relativeB.neighborC.teammateD.companion

第二节（共10小题:每小题分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Theplumtree（梅树）isnativetoChina.56（plant）inSuzhou,Shanghaiand

Hangzhou,theplumtree57（normal）flowersinlatewinterduringJanuaryand

Februarywhenthelandispaleincolor.ItisregardedasoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter

along58thebambooandthepinetree（松树）.Becauseitsflowersemerge

beforeitsleavesand59takesalongtimetocomeintoflower,thetree,often

shownwithacrane（仙鹤）,60（link）withlonglife.

Theplumtreecangrowto4-10meterstallanditsflowersinbrightcolorsofred,pink

andyellowhavearefreshingsmell.Theplumflowerhaslongbeenrecommendedasoneof

China's61（nation）flowers,thesymbolofstrengthandhumblenesswiththe

couragetostandagainsttheundesirabletrends.Andaboveall,itisamessengerfbrspring

and62(bring)hopefbrabetterseasonahead.

TheDaoistphilosopherLaoziissaidtohavebeenbornbeneathaplumtree,

63hasbeenapopularsubjectforpoetryfbr64(century).TheSong

poetLinBuissaidtohavespenthissparetime65(feed)cranesandplanting

plumtreesnearWestLakeinHangzhou.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假定你在英国留学，所居住的公寓来了一位新邻居，他养的狗晚上经常狂吠，影

响你的休息，其他邻居也很反感。请你给新邻居写留言，希望他能够解决此问题。要

点如下：

1.自我介绍；

2.反馈问题；

3.希望对方采取行动，解决问题。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearneighbour,