Unit+4+Space+Exploration+单元提升卷 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

第页高一年级下学期单元检测必修三Unit4（总分：100分，时间：40分钟）出题人：高一英语组审核人：王红琳一、单句语法填空。（每小题1分，共15分）1．1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,parentsshouldencourage__________(independent)intheirchildren.2．6.Shewastiredofthelifeinthecountrysideanddesired____________(go)tothecity.3．Jupiter,oneoftheplanetsinthesolarsystem,hasmanysatellites(orbit)it.4．Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingfast,8.JadeRabbit_____________(launch)byChinalandedonthemoonsuccessfully.5．Everythingseemstobebecoming(mystery)afterhetakesoverthepower.6．Thepurposeoftheschemeisnottohelptheemployersbuttoprovideworkyoungpeople.7．Officescaneasilybecomemoreenvironmentally­friendlybyusing(recycle)paper.8．Inordertokeepfit,you'dbetterdoexercise(regular)．9．Youshouldhaveenough(argue)inyourspeech,ornobodywillbelieveyou.10．Wearedoingourbesttocompletethetaskwiththe(limit)resourcesavailable.11.Tamisoneofthemost_____________(intelligence)studentsIhaveevermet.12.Tomisabout170cminheightandlessthan70kgin_____________(weigh).13.Whenyousendanemailyoucanalsosendafileasan_______________(attach).14.____________(become)anastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursofflyingexperience.15.Istoppedsmokingsoasnot_____________(damage)mybaby'shealth.二、根据中文提示写出相应短语。（每小题2分，共30分）1.决心做某事________________2.对某人失望_________________3.渴望做某事_________________4.弄清楚_________________5.热衷于做某事_________________6.说服某人做某事_________________7.提供生活所需_________________8.定期地,经常地_________________9.附属于_________________10.最后_________________11.为了；以便________________12.继续做_________________13.所以；结果_________________14.耗尽______________15.难以描述_______________三、完成句子（每小题3分，共30分）1.后来，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace，andin1961,YuriGagarinbecame_________________________________________.2.尽管困难重重，科学家希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还能帮助我们在未来活得很好。Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswill__________________________________________howtheuniversebegan,___________helpussurvivewellintothefuture.3.由于地球上的资源将会耗尽，有必要在太空中为人类找到一个新家。__________________________________forpeopleinspace，astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.4.这位老人退休后想在农村过平静的生活。Theoldman_____________________________________inthecountrysideafterheretired.5.因为缺少自信心，他的计划没有一个成功。Noneofhisplansevercomesthroughbecause_____________________________________6.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变他的观点的。_____________________________________aboutthequestionforhewon'tchangehisopinion.7.他们的钱用完了，只好放弃这个项目。___________________________________,theyhadtoabandontheproject.(用独立主格改写)8.中国人非常重视在正式宴会上的座次顺序。Chinesepeople___________________________________theseatingorderatformaldinners.9.登山队员们继续前进，希望最后一鼓作气地到达峰顶。Theclimberskepton___________________________________withonelasteffort.(介词短语)10.中国在很多方面取得巨大进步的原因是在中国共产党的领导下，中国人民既勤劳又智慧。Thereason_____________________________________isthatChinesepeoplearehard­workingandintelligent,ledbytheCPC.(定语从句)四、语法填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）Everycountrysharesthings____1__common:wevaluefamilyandlaughter,cherishfoodandhealth,andcelebratelarge__2____(festival)andtraditions.Yetwithinthesimilarthingsweshare,thereareuniquepartsofeachcountry.OneofcharacteristicsthatarefamousofBritishpeople__3__(be)theirsenseofhumor,particularlyself-mockery(自嘲).Thisisatypeofhumorthatcriticizesandundervaluesoneself.Forexample,afatpersonmayjoke:“Iamonanewseafooddiet.IfIseefood,Ieatit.”Thisis_4___well-knownself-mockeryjoke.It’sdifficultwhyself-mockery_5__(tie)totheBritishpeople.Buteverynation’ssenseofhumorcomesfromitscultureandhistory.ItcouldcomefromanotherBritishcharacteristic,modesty,_6___(mean)nottalkingopenlyaboutyourskills.ThisseemstobesomethingthatissimilartopeopleinChina,__7__modestyplaysabigpartindailylife.Italsoactsasadefenseofourself-respectbyplayingdownourskills,thiscan_8__(less)thechanceofpeoplecriticizingus.Anotherpossiblereasonis_9__theBritishpeopledonottakethemselvestoo__10__(serious).1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.__________五、七选五。（共10分）Unlikehurricanesorfloods,earthquakeshappenwithoutwarningandareusuallyfollowedbysimilaraftershocks,althoughtheaftershocksareusuallylesspowerfulthanthequake.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanearthquake,there’softenonlyashorttimetodecidewhattodo.___1___●Droptotheground.Thedrop,cover,andholdontechniqueisthecousinofthefamous“stop,dropandroll”forfires.Whileit’snottheonlymethodofprotectingyourselfindoorsduringanearthquake,itisthepreferredmethodoftheRedCross.Bigearthquakesoccurwithoutmuch,ifany,warning.___2___Asmallearthquakecouldturnintoabigearthquakeinasplit-second;it’sbettertobesafethansorry.●Takecover.Getunderafirmtableorotherpieceoffurniture.___3___Ifthereisn’tatableordesknearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouch(蜷缩)inaninsidecornerofthebuilding.●Holdon.___4___Holdontowhateversurfaceorplatformyou’vegottenunderandwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyouwereunabletofindasurfacetohideunder,continuetokeepyourheadprotectedbyyourar