2024届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量监测（二）英语试卷

岳阳市2024届高三教学质量监测（二）英语试卷时量：120分钟；满分：150分。注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分，共12页。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Admirethescenery. B.Havearest. C.Continuewalking.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Doctorandpatient.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’swords?A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Favorable.4.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shecooledherselfdownbyafan.B.Shewantstobuyanairconditioner.C.Sheismoresensitivetohotweatherthantheman.5.Whichdrinkisprobablyunavailableintheparty?A.Whitewine. B.Beer. C.Orangejuice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdidthemanlearnSpanish?A.BywatchingSpanishmovies.B.Bytakingonlinelanguagecourses.C.ByhavingaSpanishtutor.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisstartingtolearnPortuguese.B.HehasbeentoBrazilonce.C.HehasbeentoChileforbusiness.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingafamilydinner.B.Organizingaweddingcelebration.C.Preparingabirthdayparty.9.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A.OnAugust10th. B.OnJuly10th. C.OnSeptember10th.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet. B.Fromanewspaper. C.Fromherfriend.11.Whywillthemansellthediningtable?A.Hehasboughtasmallerone.B.Hedoesn’tlikeitanymore.C.Heismovingtoanewapartment.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Talkwithherfriend.B.Checkonthediningtable.C.Tidyupherroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Paintingapicture. B.Admiringamasterpiece. C.Havinghismeal.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodatthecanteen?A.Disappointing. B.Acceptable. C.Satisfactory.15.Whatdishesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Hotdogsandgroundbeef.B.Riceandfish.C.Breadandfish.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingforthetalentshow?A.Singingasong. B.Bringingsomefood. C.Creatingabackdrop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Amanager. C.Afilm-maker.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterhisfirstproject?A.Joyful. B.Proud. C.Nervous.19.Whendothecoursesend?A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember.20.WhatdoesPowPicturesofferthroughouttheyear?A.Graphicdesigncourses. B.Jobopportunities. C.Languagelearningprograms.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpringbreakersdon’tneedtospendafortunetoenjoylifeinthesunshineforaweek.U.S.Newscarefullyconsideredeverythingtobringyouthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.KeyWestThissmallislandintheFloridaKeysisknownforitsoddresidentsandbestsnorkeling（浮潜）opportunities.Whileyou’llfindplentyofspotsforpartyingalongrowdyDuvalStreet,youcanalsosoakupsomecultureattheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.Plus,KeyWestoffersseveralbudget-friendlyvacationrentals,soyoucansaveyourcashforbarsandboattours.PanamaCityBeachPanamaCityBeachisatried-and-trueFloridaspringbreaklocationthatissuretopleasethemasses.Scopeoutaspotacrossthetown’s27milesofwhitesandbeachestosunbathe,playvolleyballorscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.Hotelpricesarereasonableifyoubookyouraccommodationsinadvance.Justnote:ThistownbansalcoholconsumptiononthebeachduringMarch,soyou’llhavetoenjoyyouradultbeverageselsewhere.SouthPadreIslandWithhotelsofferingnightlyratesaround$200orlessandDJsandcelebritiesholdingcourtatnightclubs,SouthPadreIsland,Texas,isahotspringbreakdestinationforcollegestudents.ThisSouthTexaslocaleisonlyabout30milesnorthoftheU.S.-Mexicoborder,meaningyou’llgettoenjoywarmweatherwithouthavingtoleavethecountry.Asanaddedbonus,theislandoffersafreepublicshuttlesystem,sobudget-conscioustravelerswon’thavetoworryaboutspendingmoneyonarentalcar.21.WhatcantouristsdoinKeyWest?A.Haveagoodsurfing.B.Batheinthesunonthebeach.C.Throwapartyanywhereontheisland.D.VisittheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.22.WhatisspecialaboutPanamaCityBeach?A.Thehotelpricesarelowwheneveryougo.B.Itisaperfectdestinationforspringvacation.C.YoucandrinksomewineonthebeachinMarch.D.Youcanseethebottlenosedolphinsinperson.23.Whatdothethreetraveldestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyarebudget-friendly. B.Theyarealivewithwildlife.C.Theyofferatasteofculture. D.Theyofferfreepublicshuttlesystem.BTherecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtodifferentvoices,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.24.Whatwasthemajorconcernregardingtheconstructionofthenewdam?A.Thedamagetolocalfarms.B.Thehighcostoftheconstruction.C.Thedisapprovaloflocalcommunities.D.Thepotentialharmtoculturalremains.25.Howweretheculturalsitesrescued?A.Byrebuildingsimilarculturalsites.B.Bybuildingfencesaroundthem.C.Bytakingthemdownintopieces.D.Byremovingandpiecingthemtogetheragain.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAswanDamproject?A.Internationalcooperationisnotnecessaryforlarge-scaleprojects.B.Itispossibletoachieveprogresswithoutsacrificingculturalheritage.C.Theopinionsofexpertsshouldbeignoredinfavorofpopularopinion.D.Countriesshouldalwaysprioritizetheirowninterestsoverglobalconcerns.27.WhatisthekeytothesuccessoftheAswanDamproject?A.Trialanderror. B.Adequateinvestment.C.Globalcooperation. D.Carefulinvestigation.CBillionsofpeopledealwithanail-bitinghabitatsomepointintheirlives.Manywillgotogreatlengthstotrytostop.Andwhilenotallofusarenail-biters,mostofusdohaveahabitwe’dliketokick.Sowhat’sthebestwaytobreakone?Researchshowsthatintentionsaloneoftenfailtoleadtolong-termbehaviorchange.Thisisn’ttosayyoucan’tbreakahabit.Rather,byunderstandingthebasisofhabits,youcancreatebetterplansforchangingthem.Forexample,weknowhabitsareoftenaffectedbyenvironmentsandroutines.Lyinginbedmaycauseyoutoendlesslyscrollthroughyourphone,orwatchingTVonthecouchmayleadyoutograbasugarysnack.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomanagebehavioristoidentifytheselocationsortimesofday.Thentrytomodifythembychangingyourroutineorcreatingobstaclesthatmakeitmoredifficulttoperformthehabitinthatspace.Moving,switchingjobs,orevenstartinganewschedule,areparticularlygreattimestobreakahabitorbuildanewone.One2005studytrackeduniversitystudents’exercising,reading,andTV-watchinghabitsbeforeandaftertheytransferredschools.Whenstudentswerenolongeraroundoldenvironmentsandroutines,theirhabits,eventhestrongones,significantlychanged.Forbehaviorslikenail-biting,apracticecalledhabitreversaltrainingcanbehelpful.Developedbypsychologistsinthe1970s,theaimistochangeahabitbyreplacingitwithanotheronethat’slessdetrimental.Thetrainingrequiresyoutoanalyzeandunderstandyourhabitcues,soyoucaneffectivelystepinattherighttimes.Forexample,ifyoutendtobiteyournailsatwork,keepafidgettoyatyourdeskinadvance.Then,ifastressfulemailcomesin,usethetoywhenyoufeeltheurgetobiteyournails.Breakingahabittakestime,soremembertogiveyourselfgraceandhavepatiencethroughtheprocess.28.Whydoestheauthormention“anail-bitinghabit”inPara.1?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Tomakeaconclusion.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toattractreaders’attention.29.Whatisthebestwaytohelpuscontrolouraction?A.Havingintentionsalone. B.Understandingthebasisofhabits.C.Makingpracticalplans. D.Adaptingtheenvironmentsortimes.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inPara.5probablymean?A.Harmful. B.Helpful.C.Annoying. D.Time-consuming.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Difficultiesindealingwithnail-biting. B.Significanceofhabitreversaltraining.C.Usefultipsongettingridofahabit. D.Necessityofhavinggraceandpatience.DPredictingextremeweathereventsisatrickybusiness.Changingclimateconditionshaveincreasedthefrequencyofseverestorms,floods,andheatwaves,alongwithlargerwildfires.Asaresult,scientistsareusingartificialintelligence（AI）techniquesformoreaccurateforecaststhathelptominimizedamageandsavelives.ResearchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityhaveworkedtogetherwithmeteorologists（气象学家）toanalyzemorethan50,000weathersatelliteimagestoquicklyidentifystorms.Theyfoundcomma-shapedcloudformationsthatoftenleadtosevereweathersuchashail,blizzards,highwinds,andthunderstorms.Computerswerethentaughtusingcomputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydetectthesecloudsfromsatelliteimages,withalmost100percentaccuracy,inlessthanaminute.Byrefocusingmeteorologists’attentiononpotentialstormcloudformationtheAItoolhelpedpredict64percentofsevereweathereventsandbeatestablisheddetectionsystems.Expensivesupercomputersareoftenusedtoprocessvastamountsofdataneededforaccurateweatherprediction.ButpowerfulAlmethodscanrunonsmallercomputers.ClimateriskandplanningcompanyClimateAIusesatechniquetodownscaleglobalweatherforecaststoalocalscale,cuttingdownoncostsandcomputingpower.Itusesamachinelearningtechniquethatpitstwoneuralnetworksagainsteachother.Theneuralnetworks-designedtoworklikeneuronsconnectedinthebrain-fightandtraineachotherusingglobalweatherdatauntiltheygetaresult.UsingthismethodClimateAIresearchersgeneratehighlyaccurateandinexpensivelocalforecastsforhoursordaysahead.Andbecauseitisnotascostly,itallowspoorercountriesaffectedbyclimatechangetouseforecaststochangethewaytheyfarm,buildbridges,roads,orhomes,andadapttoextremeweather.AveragecostsassociatedwithextremeweathereventsintheUnitedStateshaveincreasedsteadilysince1980.Thesehavecostlyimpactsoncities’basicservices,infrastructure,housing,humanlivelihoods,andhealth.AIhelpsustocalculatethatriskandcanbeusedasapreventivemeasure.32.WhatcanbeinferredfromPara.1?A.Inaccurateforecastsminimizethedestruction.B.AIenhancesaccuracyinmakingweatherprediction.C.Lessnaturaldisastersarecausedbyclimatechange.D.Changeableclimatedecreasedthefrequencyofseriousstorms.33.WhichisNOTanadvantageofAItool?A.Beingsteadier. B.Beingcheaper.C.Beingquicker. D.Beingmoreprecise.34.WhatisthefunctionofPara.5?A.ToexplainhowClimateAIworks.B.TointroducewhyAImethodsareused.C.ToshowwhereClimateAIcanbeapplied.D.ToidentifywhateffectsoftheAItoolhas.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAItechniquesinpredictingextremeweather?A.Critical. B.Approving.C.Objective. D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Wheninatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretlanguagespokenwithoutthought.Howtostopbeingangry?36.________Changeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.37.________Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Theansweristobeabitmoreflexibleandloosenyourholdonlife.Don’tdismissangerasabademotion.Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingwasangryaboutthelackofcivilrightsintheUSA.GandhiwasangryaboutBritishdominationinIndia.38.________Useangertohelpyounotpreventyou.39.________Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerisheldback.Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.Whentryingtogettotherootcause,bepreparedtobehonestwithyourself.Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.Takepositivestepstohelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.40.________Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillstopbeingangry.A.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.B.Trytocontrolitwhenyougetangry.C.Herearewaysthatyoucancounterthecausesofanger.D.Inconclusion,youmustrecognizethatangerissomethingyoucancontrol.E.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.F.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoufrustratedandangry.G.Theybothusedangertomotivatethemselvestofightagainstwhattheysawasinjustice.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Manyyearsago,ateenageboynamedDavidarrivedatachildren’sinstitutioninEngland.Hewasreferredtome,a（an）41.________,byhisheadteacher.Davidhadlostbothhisparentsandwasunderstandablysadand42.________.Imetwithhimtwice,buthe43.________silent.Irecognizedthelimitationsofpsychologyin44.________hisdeeppainbutfoundthatempatheticlisteningandsharedactivitieslikechessprovidedasafespaceforDavidto45.________.SoweplayedeveryWednesdayafternoonin46.________andwithoutanyeyecontact.I47.________toensurehewononceortwice,providingasenseof48.________andsuccess.Gradually,Davidbeganto49.________.Hearrivedearlyand50.________participatedinsettingupthechessboard.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy51.________.IthoughtDavidneededsomeonetosharehispainwith,andhesensedmyrespectforhis52.________.Monthslater,IwatchedDavid53.________overthechessboard.Suddenly,helookedupatmeandsaid,“Your54.________.”Afterthat,hestartedtalkingandmakingfriends.Hewrotetomeabouthisbikeridesandplanstogetintouniversity.Later,hereallystartedlivinghisownlife.Davidshowedmehowonecanreachouttoanotherpersonwithout55.________,justwithahug,ashouldertocryon,oranearthatlistens.41.A.doctor B.tutor C.adviser D.psychologist42.A.ashamed B.depressed C.disappointed D.annoyed43.A.remained B.seemed C.fell D.became44.A.feeling B.understanding C.addressing D.causing45.A.relax B.heal C.speak D.play46.A.peace B.chaos C.silence D.pain47.A.backed B.expected C.struggled D.cheated48.A.comfort B.security C.direction D.belief49.A.openup B.showoff C.breakdown D.fitin50.A.regularly B.slowly C.actively D.curiously51.A.communication B.company C.contact D.recognition52.A.suffering B.loss C.participation D.progress53.A.thinking B.turning C.bending D.tripping54.A.chance B.favor C.duty D.turn55.A.limitation B.hesitation C.regret D.words第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The16thto18thcenturies56（witness）thepeaktimeofSuzhouclassicalgardens,followingtheriseofthecityas57economiccenter,playinghosttoaround250gardens.Somewereinevitablylosttotime,butsomeofthemorerecent58keptblossoming.Asurveyfrom2015to2018showedthatthecityishometo108classicalgardens,57of59areinthehistoricalneighborhoodofGusudistrict.“Suzhougardensrevealpeople’sadorationofnaturebymixingelementsofdifferentnaturallandscapes60theirdesigns,”saysHeFengchun,directoroftheSuzhouInstituteofLandscapeArchitectureDesign.“Theyinspireus61（pursue）harmonywiththeworldaroundus.”“VisitingagardenislikeunrollingatraditionalChineselandscapepainting,”shefurtherexplains.“So,likepaintings,ancientChinesephilosophyandmorals62（hide）inthedetailsofthegardens.”Incenturiespast,Suzhoualso63（large）directedthedevelopmentofancientChineselandscapegardensasawhole.ZhuHaijun,directorofSuzhouConservationandMonitoringCenter,considerseducationprogramsfortheyounggenerationaskeyto64（pass）downtheintangibleheritageforthefuture.“Thefuturedestinyoftheclassicalgardensisintheirhands,”hesays.“We’dliketoplantaseedintheirheartssothatthegardenscancontinuetoflourishthroughthe65（age）.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）你校学生会计划面向国际交流生招募山区小学英语支教志愿者。请你写一则招募启事，内容包括：1.介绍招募目的；2.说明工作内容和要求。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Volunteerswanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Formany,anactofkindnessisitsownreward.ButEvaHacheyfoundherselflessnessansweredinwaysshecouldneverhaveimagined.Forweeks,EvaHacheyhadimaginedadoptingagoldenChihuahuawithawhitespotonitsforehead.Andtherehewas,atherlocalSPCAinFredericton,NewBrunswick.Thedoghadbeenabusedbyhispreviousownersandwastimid.“He’dcometome,thenbackawayandgrowl,thencomebacktome,”Hacheysaid.“After15minutes,theattendantpickedhimupandputhiminmylap.Hestartedgivingmekisses.Hestolemyheartinthatmoment.”Sheadoptedtheten-month-oldpuppyonthespotandnamedhimBruno.BrunolivedhappilywithHacheyandher35-year-olddaughter,AngelHutchinson,forfivemonths.Then,ontheeveningofSeptember26,2016,Hachey,52atthetime,returnedhomeasusualat8p.m.fromherjobasachiropracticassistantandofficemanager.Andasusual,sheatesupperinfrontoftheTVinthelivingroom.Around10:30,afriendcalled,justasBrunowentintoHutchinson’sroomtogotosleepforthenight.Hacheyandherfriendchattedabit,andasHacheyhungup,shenoticedthetimewas11:08.“ThenextthingIrememberwasamalevoicesaying,‘Eva,Eva,wakeup.’Itwasanemergencydoctor,”saidHachey.“Ilookedaround,andtheroomwasjustfullofpeople.AndIsaid,‘Whatareyoudoinginmyhouse?’”Whattheyweredoingwassavingherlife.BythetimeHacheyhadhungupwithherfriend,HutchinsonwasfastasleepinherbedroomandBrunowasinhisusualspotnexttoherundertheblankets.HacheybelievedBrunoheardsomethingoddthenandpossiblywenttothelivingroomtoinvestigate.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Unexpectedly,BrunoranbacktothebedroomandtriedeverymeanstoawakenHutchinson.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ayearlater,Hacheyfinallyfullyrecovered._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________岳阳市2024届高三教学质量监测（二）英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5BCCAA6—10BCBCA11—15CBAAB16—20CBACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）A篇【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主题语境人与自然。文章介绍了三个春假期间可以便宜好玩的去处。21.D细节理解题。根据文章中的描述，“youcanalsosoakupsomecultureattheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.”，游客可以在海明威故居博物馆感受文化。22.D.细节理解题。信息句为“Scopeoutaspotacrossthetown’s27milesofwhitesandbeachestosunbathe,playvolleyballorscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.”“（在镇上27英里长的白沙滩上）选一个地方晒太阳，打排球，或者眺望海平面上寻找宽吻海豚。”23.A.细节理解题。信息句为第一段“Springbreakersdon’tneedtoshelloutafortunetospendaweekenjoyinglifeinthesunshine.U.S.Newscarefullyconsideredeverythingtobringyouthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.”以及下文的每一段都涉及到了经济实惠。B篇【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境人与社会。文章叙述了埃及政府在建造阿斯旺大坝过程中，文化遗产保护所面临的问题和解决过程，并总结了其对全世界产生的积极影响。24.D细节理解题。信息句为第二段“WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.”25.D细节理解题。信息句为第四段“Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.”26.B推理判断题。综合一二段的“Findingandkeepigtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.”和最后倒数第二段的“Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.”可以推出答案。27.C推理判断题。根据最后两段的“theyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.”“ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.”可得出答案。C篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境人与自我。文章介绍了戒除习惯的方法。28.推理判断题。选C。从第一段的“Andwhilenotallofusarenail-biters,mostofusdohaveahabitwe’dliketokick.Sowhat’sthebestwaytobreakone?”可知“anail-bitinghabit”是为了引出文章话题的。29.细节理解题。选D。依据第三段的“Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomanagebehavioristoidentifytheselocationsortimesofday.”可知答案为D。30.词义猜测题。选A。根据下划线词所处句子的句意“…目的是通过用一个伤害性更小的习惯来替代习惯的方式来改变一个习惯”可知此处应该是Harmful（有害的）。其余选选项Helpful（有帮助的），Annoying（让人生气的），Time-consuming（费时的）都不合适。31.主旨大意题。选C。根据第一段的最后两句“…mostofusdohaveahabitwe’dliketokick.Sowhat’sthebestwaytobreakone.Sowhat’sthebestwaytobreakone?”可得出答案。D篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境人与社会。文章介绍了使用人工智能能准确地预测极端天气的研究发现。32.推理判断题。选B。根据第一段“预测极端天气事件是一项棘手的任务。气候变化导致严重风暴、洪水、热浪以及更大规模的野火的频率增加。因此，科学家们正在利用人工智能技术来提供更准确的预测，以帮助减少损失并挽救生命。”可知。33.细节理解题。选A。根据第三段“Computerswerethentaughtusingcomputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydetectthesecloudsfromsatelliteimages,withalmost100percentaccuracy,inlessthanaminute.”可以看出C和D都是优点；根据“ClimateriskandplanningcompanyClimateAIusesatechniquetodownscaleglobalweatherforecaststoalocalscale,cuttingdownoncostsandcomputingpower.”再排除A。34.推理判断题。选A。第五段的意思是“它使用了一种机器学习技术，使两个神经网络相互竞争。这些神经网络—被设计成像大脑中连接的神经元一样工作——利用全球天气数据相互对抗和训练，直到它们得到结果。”因此本段主要写研究方式方法。35.情感态度题。选B。根据最后一段“自1980年以来，美国极端天气事件相关的平均成本一直稳步上升。这些措施对城市的基本服务、基础设施、住房、人类生计和健康产生了代价高昂的影响。人工智能可以帮助我们计算这种风险，并可以被用作一种预防措施。”可知作者的态度是approving赞成的。【七选五】是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自我，主要介绍了帮助控制情绪，不发脾气的方法。36.C承上启下句。根据空前内容“Howtostopbeingangry?”以及下文三个段落的中心句可知该题选择“Herearewaysthatyoucancounterthecausesofanger”，本文是在提出解决问题的方法。37.F段中支撑句。根据中心句“Changeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.”和空前内容“Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.”可知改变自己的态度，接受别人不同的行为方式可以避免让自己生气，选项F“Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoufrustratedandangry”符合题意。38.G.段中支撑句。MartinLutherKing和Gandhi是两个来证明“…angercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings”的例子，选项中的theyboth是用来指代两人的。39.A.段首小标题。形式一致用祈使句结构。根据文本内容“Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerisheldback.”可推断出作者不赞成controltheanger，依据“Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause”，作者提出了更好的方法。40.D.文末总结概括句。“Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillstopbeingangry.”是对上文方法和带来的结果的描述，推断这是一个总结段，因此选择“Inconclusion,youmustrecognizethatangerissomethingyoucancontrol.”41-55DBACBCDAACBACDD本文是一篇记叙文。一个痛失双亲自此开始变得沉默寡言的青春期男孩David在我这个心理医生的帮助下慢慢地敞开心扉重新拥有正常生活的感人故事。41.选D。由44前的psychology可知，我的身份应是一名psychologist.42.选B。由空前sad可知，他悲伤且沮丧，郁郁寡欢。故选择depressed。43.选A。我见过他两次，但他一直不开口说话，remain符合语境。44.选C。作为一名心理医生，我意识到解决他内心痛苦最有效的方法就是提供一个安全的地方可以进行同理心倾听和分享活动，让他慢慢痊愈。address意为解决。45.选B。见44题解析。46.选C。43空提到他一直保持沉默此处同源词复现。47.选D。两人对弈全程没有眼神交流，作者作弊确保David赢一两次（故意输给David），让David获得慰藉和成就感，这是作者的一种治疗方式。cheat意为“作弊，舞弊”，符合语境。干扰项A答案意为“后退，倒退”。C选项意为“挣扎”，说明有难度，棋局走向尽在作者掌控下，不适合语境。48.选A。见47题解析。49.选A。慢慢地，作者的治疗有