湖南省湘西州凤凰县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

湖南省湘西州凤凰县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2024年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShoppingCoupons（优惠券）★HoursoffreeparkingYouwillreceivetwohoursoffreeparkingifyouspend200yuaninSunshineShoppingCenter.★10%offYoucangeta10%offonmoviesincludingthelatestones.★Buyoneandgetonefree.BuyoneshirtortieatDavid’smenswear,andgetsomethingofthesamevaluefree.►Thecouponsaredueintwoweeks.Morecouponsattheservicedesk.Comenow!21.WhatcanpeopledoinSunshineShoppingCenterwithacoupon?________A.Parkforfreefor3hours. B.Getcheapermovietickets.C.Get50%offinallshops.22.IfBettywantstogetmorecoupons,shecan________.A.gototheservicedesk. B.askthemanagerforit. C.gotoDavid’smenswear.BEnglishLanguageClubDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifso,youcanjoinusatourEnglishlanguageclub.It’sforteenagersonly.WewillmeetonFridayafternooneveryweek.Tel:846-3809RedBirdMusicClubAreyouover12yearsold?Doyouwanttoshowtalentsformusic?Hereyourdreamwillcometrue.Ourfirstmeetingisat2:00p.m.onMarch5th.PleasejoinusatRoomD100.Call822-3331formoreinformation.KidsChessClubAreyouinterestedinplayingchess?OurchessclubwillmeetintheafternooneverySundayattheTeenagerCenter.Everyoneagedbetween6and12yearsoldcanjoinus.E-mailaddress:fanchevelub@sina.com23.ToimproveourspokenEnglish,wecan________.A.emailfanchessdub@sina.com B.call846-3809 C.call822-333124.Asa7-year-oldboy,Jasoncanjoin________.A.KidsChessClub B.RedBirdMusicClub C.EnglishLanguageClub25.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheseposters?________A.OntheschoolnoticeboardB.Atthebusstop. C.Intheneighborhood.CThereisnodoubtthatthehottesttopicallovertheworldrecentlyisconnectedtoanentheInternetbystorm,winningover100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.DevelopedbytheUScompanyOpenAI,itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingskillsofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskeditto.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers,CNNreported.Thereasonisthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademiccation.Inall,it’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethatitseffectsaremostlypositive,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular.Sowhatdoyouthink?26._________appearedinNovember2022. A.ThecompanyOpenAI B.AnAIchatbotnamedChatGPT C.Shakespeare-stylepoetry27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanChatGPTprobablyhelppeopledo? a.Itcanmakeupjokes. b.Itcanpostmessagesonsocialmedia. c.Itcanproducetools. d.Itcanwritehistoryreports. A.ab B.bc C.ad28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph2meaninChinese? A.给出 B.导致 C.拒绝29.FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat_________. A.ChatGPTwilltaketheplaceofmostteachersatschool B.studentsmaynotdohomeworkindependentlywithChatGPT C.moreandmorecountrieswillbantheuseofChatGP’T30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.ChatGPThasapositiveinfluenceonourlives. B.ChatGPThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages. C.ChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次。classmatesagain,andtheycelebrateTeachers’Day.ItfallsonSeptember10theveryyear.31.InChina,peoplecelebrateditinJuneinthe1930s.32,thebirthdayofChina’sgreatteacherConfucius(孔子).In1985,thedaywaschangedtoSeptember10th.33?Yes.ofcourse,butnotonSeptember10th.Let’stravelaroundtheworldandseeTeachers’Dayindifferentcountries.35.InThailand,NationalTeachersDayisonJanuary15th.AlthoughdifferentcountriescelebrateTeachers’Dayondifferentdays,theirpurposeofshowingrespectandlovetoteachersjuststaysthesame.A.DopeopleothercountriescelebrateTeachers'DayB.Thenin1939,theholidaywasmovedtoAugust27thofthelunarcalendarC.IndianstudentsholddifferenttoshowtheirrespectandlovetotheirteachersD.HereissomeinformationaboutitshistoryE.IntheUnitedStates,itisaholidayonTuesdayofthefirstfallweekofMay2023年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题三、阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinmorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!26．Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.27．Thebodyneedn’thaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.28．Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.29．Exercisekeepsthebodystrongandalsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.30．Ourheaddon’tneedblood.四、阅读单选TraditionalChineseCulturesRent(出租)Wehavegoodroomsforgirls.Single:35aweekDouble:185amonthCallJohnat555-0698ifyouwanttorentone.LostAwhitedogiscalledTuanTuan.Sheis17monthsold,andsheisfriendly.AnyinformationaboutTuanTuanisneeded.Youwillreceive$50asareward(报酬).PhonePeterat555-4140intheevenings.TeacherWantedAreyouateacher?Areyougoodwithchildren?CanyouvolunteertohelpthemwithEnglishonweekends?CometoXinhuaSchool.CallLisaat555-8340.31．Youwanttorentadoubleroomforamonth,youcan________.A．callPeterat555-4140 B．callJohnat555-0698 C．callLisaat555-787732．Whatcoloristhisdog?A．Black. B．White. C．Pink.33．Howoldisthedog?A．Sevenmonthsold. B．Seventeenmonthsold. C．Fiftymonthsold.34．Wherecanyoufindajobifyouareateacher?A．InXinhuaSchool. B．InTuanTuanSchool. C．Inthebank.35．WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A．Wehavegoodroomsforgirls.B．TuanTuanislost.C．Youwillreceive$55asarewardifyoufindthedog.DearDad,Happybirthdaytoyou!OnthisspecialdayI’dliketotalktoyouinaspecialway.Idon’tthinkIamgoodattellingyoumythoughtfacetoface,soI’mwritingalettertoshowmydeeploveforyou.You’renotarichmanorafamousperson.Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatestmenintheworld.I’mproudofyou.Youhaveneverbeenafamousman.Youdoordinarythingslikepayingphonebills(账单)ontimeandworkingasaworkerinafactory.Youtakegoodcareofourfamily.YouhelpmewithmyschoolworkanddosomeshoppingwithMomonweekends.Thesmileonyourfaceshowsyou’regladwithyourlife.Inthepast,Ididn’tcarewhetheryouwerewithmeornot.NowIamsorrytosayIdidn’tshowyoutherespectbefore.ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Youaresuccessfulasahusband,afatherandafriend.Ihopeyouwillbehappyforever!YoursLiPing36．LiPingwritestoherfatherbecause_________.A．sheistooshytotalktoherfatherB．sheisn’tgoodattellingherfeelingsfacetofaceC．sheisverybusyandhasnotimetomeetherfather37．WhatdoesLiPingthinkofherfather?A．Heisarichman.B．Heisafamousman.C．Heisoneofthegreatestmenintheworld.38．Theunderlinedword“ordinary”mentionedinthesecondparagraphofthelettermeans________.A．困难的 B．普通的 C．特别的39．LiPingwritestheletterto________.A．giveherfathersomeadviceB．helpherfatherwithhisworkC．showdeeplovetoherfather40．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．LiPingdidn’trespectherfatherenoughbefore.B．LiPingfeelsproudthatherfatherhasagoodjob.C．LiPing’sfatherdoesn’tgoshoppingwithhermomonweekends.2022年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题三、阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,makingusexcitedandproud.FreestyleskierGuAilingwasbornintheUSA．Sherepresented(代表)ChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.Aftershefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen’sFreeskiBigAir(自由式滑雪大跳台)event,itwascertainthatshecouldgetagoldmedal.Butinsteadofplayingitsafely,the18-year-oldskierpushedherselftothelimit.Onthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattemptadifficulttrick:aleftdoublecork(左侧两周空翻转体)1620—fourandahalfrotations(旋转)intheair—beforelanding.“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.”GutoldChinaDaily,“ButIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimit.”Fortheseyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuchfunaspossible.26．GuAilingisafreestyleskier.27．GuAilingrepresentedChinainthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.28．Shewonthegoldmedalinthewomen’sFreeskiBigAirevent.29．Onthelastjump,shedecidedtoattemptadifficulttrick:aleftdoublecork1220.30．ShetoldCCTVthatshehadeverdonethe“left16”before.四、阅读单选阅读图片①图片②，完成后面小题。①②31．Sign①means________.A．theystayinsideB．theylookforhelpC．theydon’tworkrightnow

32．Sign②ismainlyfor________.A．drivers B．students C．businessmen阅读下面图表及文字描述，完成文后小题。InShanghai,therearefourkindsofgarbage:recycle,harmful,wetanddry.China’strashfactsEveryyear,Chinesepeoplemakemorethan400milliontons(吨)ofgarbage,whichisasheavyas40,000EiffelTowers.About70to80percentofthisgarbagegoesintolandfills(垃圾填埋场).Within4or5years,therewillbenospaceforlandfillsnearBeijingandShanghai.Ifwestartgarbage-sortingprogramsinallofChina’scities,wecanreduce60percentofgarbage.33．HowmanykindsofgarbagearethereinShanghai?A．4. B．5. C．6.34．Whichofthefollowingiswetgarbage?A．GlassbottleandPaper. B．LampandPottery. C．VegetableandFood.35．HowmuchgarbagedoChinesepeoplemakeeveryyear?A．400milliontons. B．40,000tons. C．60milliontons.Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagersarekeenaboutfoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peoplecallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,oilorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:●Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.●Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.●Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithoutmuchfat,oilandsugar.●Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素)andhavelittlefat.●Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.●Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.36．Howmanypiecesofadvicearegivenbythedoctorsinthepassage?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.37．Theunderlinedphrase“arekeenabout”inthepassagemeans________.A．dislike B．hate C．love38．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Todayallteenagersareoverweight.B．Milk,fruitsandvegetablesarenotgoodforchildren.C．Parentsareworriedabouttheirchildren’sdiettoday.39．Whatfoodarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat?A．Junkfood. B．Hamburgersandbeer. C．Fruitsandvegetables.40．Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellthechildren________.A．toeatfruitsandjunkfood B．howtokeepahealthydiet C．tohavenomealforlunch答案：2024年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题21-22BA【导语】本文主要介绍了一些优惠券的相关信息。【小题21】细节理解题。根据“Youcangeta10%offonmoviesincludingthelatestones.”可知可以在包括最新电影在内的电影上享受10%的折扣，价格更便宜。故选B。【小题22】细节理解题。根据“Morecouponsattheservicedesk”可知服务台有更多优惠券。故选A。23-25BAA【导语】本文介绍了三个俱乐部，分别是英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和象棋俱乐部。【小题23】细节理解题。根据"DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?…Tel:846-3809”可知，想要提高口语，可以参加英语俱乐部，致电846-3809。故选B。【小题24】细节理解题。根据“KidsChessClub…Everyoneagedbetween6and12yearsoldcanjoinus.”可知，7岁的Jason可以参加儿童象棋俱乐部。故选A。【小题25】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的三个俱乐部都与孩子的兴趣爱好有关，由此可推测，本文最有可能在学校的布告栏上看到这些海报。故选A。26-30BCABB【导语】本文主要介绍了一款聊天机器人，介绍它的优点和缺点。【小题26】细节理解题。根据"ThereisnodoubtthatthehottesttopicallovertheworldrecentlyisconnectedtoanAIchatbotcalledChatGPT…sinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”可知一个名为ChatGPT的人工智能聊天机器人于2022年11月出现。故选B。【小题27】细节理解题。根据"DevelopedbytheUScompanyOpenAI,itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes."以及“Someusedittowritehistoryreports,”可知它能编笑话，写历史报告。故选C。【小题28】词义猜测题。根据“someevenusedittogenerateadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty.”可知是指有人甚至用它来为如何在聚会上与人交流提供建议，所以generate表示“给出”。故选A。【小题29】推理判断题。根据“However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT…Thereasonisthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.”可知ChatGPT可以让学生更容易在作业中作弊，所以使用ChatGPT,学生不能独立完成作业。故选B。【小题30】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款聊天机器人，介绍它的优点和缺点。故选B。31-35DBACE【导语】本文主要介绍了教师节的历史及一些国家的教师节。【小题31】根据上句“Theygobacktoschool,theymeettheirclassmatesagain,andtheycelebrateTeachers'Day.ItfallsonSeptember10theveryyear.”可知是介绍教师节。选项D“这里有一些关于它的历史信息”符合语境。故选D。【小题32】根据“InChina,peoplecelebrateditinJuneinthe1930s”和"thebirthdayofChina'sgreatteacherConfucius(孔子)”可知，说的是教师节时间的变化。选项B“1939年，这个节日被移到了农历八月二十七日”符合语境。故选B。【小题33】根据下句"Yes.ofcourse,butnotonSeptember10th.Let'stravelaroundtheworldandseeTeachers'Dayindifferentcountries.”可知，说的是其他国家的教师节。选项A“其他国家的人庆祝教师节吗”符合语境。故选A。【小题34】根据上句“InIndia,peoplecelebrateitonSeptember5thtorememberDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan”可知，说的是印度的教师节。选项C“印度学生用不同的方式来表达他们对老师的尊重和爱”符合语境。故选C。【小题35】根据上句“InRussia,itisonOctober5th.Before1994,thisdaywassetonthefirstSundayofSeptember"和下句“InThailand,NationalTeachersDayisonJanuary15th.”可知，介绍一些国家教师节的时间。选项E“在美国，它是五月第一个秋季周的星期二的假日”符合语境。故选E。2023年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题26．T27．F28．T29．T30．F【导语】本文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议。26．细节理解题。根据“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”可知早睡早起能使人健康、富有和聪明。故选T。27．细节理解题。根据“Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.”可知身体必须要有足够的睡眠才能保持健康。故选F。28．细节理解题。根据“Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.”可知没有足够睡眠的孩子不会学习好。故选T。29．细节理解题。根据“Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.”可知锻炼会使人身体强壮且促进人体内部的血液循环。故选T。30．细节理解题。根据“Theheadalsoneedsblood.”可知头部也需要血液。故选F。31．B32．B33．B34．A35．C【导语】本文主要讲了出租房屋、丢失的狗、招聘老师，详细地介绍了他们的联系方式。31．细节理解题。根据“CallJohnat555-0698ifyouwanttorentone.”可知你想租一间双人间一个月，你可以打555-0698给约翰。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“AwhitedogiscalledTuanTuan.”可知这只狗是白色的，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Sheis17monthsold,andsheisfriendly.”可知这只狗17个月大。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“CometoXinhuaSchool.”可知，如果你是一名教师，你会在新华学校找到一份工作。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Youwillreceive$50asareward(报酬).”可知如果你找到这只狗，你将得到50美元的奖励，选项C表述错误，故选C。36．B37．C38．B39．C40．A【导语】本文是作者写给爸爸的信，表达对爸爸深深的爱。36．细节理解题。根据“Idon’tthinkIamgoodattellingyoumythoughtfacetoface,soI’mwritingalettertoshowmydeeploveforyou.”可知李萍写信给她父亲是因为她不擅于当面表达自己的感受。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatestmenintheworld.”李萍认为父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一。故选C。38．词义猜测题。根据“…likepayingphonebills(账单)ontimeandworkingasaworkerinafactory.Youtakegoodcareofourfamily.YouhelpmewithmyschoolworkanddosomeshoppingwithMomonweekends.”可知父亲做的都是些普通的事情，ordinary应意为“普通的”。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Idon’tthinkIamgoodattellingyoumythoughtfacetoface,soI’mwritingalettertoshowmydeeploveforyou.”可知李萍写信给她父亲是向她父亲表达深深的爱。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“NowIamsorrytosayIdidn’tshowyoutherespectbefore.”可知李萍以前没有对父亲表示尊重。故选A。2022年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题26．T27．T28．T29．F30．F【导语】本文主要讲述了谷爱凌代表中国参加北京冬奥会。26．细节理解题。根据“FreestyleskierGuAilingwasbornintheUSA”可知谷爱凌是一名自由式滑雪运动员。故选T。27．细节理解题。根据“Sherepresented(代表)ChinaintheBeijingWint