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2023届洛阳市洛龙区中考三模英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Students_________toreadthetextcarefullybeforetheyansweredthequestions.A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked2、Lookatmynewjeans.Mymothergave________tomefor________birthday.A.it;me B.them;my C.they;mine D.its;I3、(2017·山东泰安·21)—Doyouknow________girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays________tennisverywell.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the4、—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.willfinish D.hasfinished5、---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on6、—IsawSusaninthelibraryjustnow.—No,it_______beher.ShewenttoShanghaithismorning.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t7、“Lichun”falls______February4ththisyear.Itisthebeginningofspringandthefirstofthe24solartermsoftheChineselunarcalendar.A.at B.in C.on D.of8、——Don’t_______late,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.——Ok,dad,I’llgotobedrightnow.A.dressupB.growupC.stayupD.mixup9、Ittookmealmostawholedayto_____somanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout10、Itisimpossiblefor______littlechildrentodo______muchworkwithin20minutes.A.so,so B.so,such C.such,so D.such,suchⅡ.完形填空11、Thesituationseemedhopeless.Fromthefirstdayheenteredmyjunior-highclassroom,WillardP.Franklinlivedinhisown1,shuttingouthisclassmatesandme,histeacher.Itriedtobuilda2relationshipwithhimbutheshowednointerest.Evena“Goodmorning,Willard”receivedonlyagrunt(咕哝)thatcouldn’tbe3.Willardwasaloner(孤独的人)whoseemedtohavenohopeorneedtobreaksilence.ShortlyaftertheThanksgivingholiday,wereceivedthenewsoftheannual(每年的)Christmascollectionofmoneyforthe4peopleinourschooldistrict.“Christmasisaseason5,”Itoldmystudents,“Thereareafewstudentsintheschoolwhomightnothaveahappyholidayseason.6donatingourChristmascollection,youwillhelpbuyfood,clothingandtoysfortheseneedypeople.Westartthecollectiontomorrow.”WhenIcalledforthedonationsthenextday,Idiscoveredthat7everyonehadforgotten,exceptWillardP.Franklin.Theboydugdeepintohispantspockets8hewalkeduptomydesk.Carefully,he9twocoinsintothesmallbox.“Idon’tneedmilkforlunch,”hesaid10.Foramoment,justamoment,hesmiled.Thenheturnedandwalkedbacktohisdesk.Thatnight,afterschool,Itookour11totheschoolprincipal.Icouldn’t12sharingtheincident(事件)thathadtakenplace.“Imaybewrong,butIbelieveWillardmightbegettingreadytobecomeapartoftheworldaroundhim,”Itoldtheprincipal.“Yes,Ibelieveitis13forhimtogetoutofhisownworld,”henodded.“AndIthinkwecandosomethingtohavehim14abitofhisworldwithus.Ijustreceiveda15ofthepoorfamiliesinourschoolwhomostneedhelpthroughtheChristmascollection.Here,takealookatit.”AsIread,IdiscoveredWillardP.Franklinandhisfamilywerethetopnamesonthelist.1.A.class B.school C.world D.home2.A.equal B.simple C.friendly D.common3.A.seen B.heard C.found D.discovered4.A.rich B.good C.sad D.poor5.A.giving B.getting C.buying D.receiving6.A.By B.With C.For D.On7.A.mostly B.hardly C.almost D.simply8.A.because B.after C.before D.as9.A.threw B.dropped C.brought D.changed10.A.angrily B.quietly C.patiently D.sadly11.A.students B.classmates C.teachers D.donations12.A.keep B.enjoy C.help D.finish13.A.hopeless B.hopeful C.difficult D.impossible14.A.compare B.begin C.mix D.share15.A.list B.note C.message D.letterⅢ.语法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1.(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2.(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3.(care)forthem.Ifwe4.(notsupport)ourzoos,they5.(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解StudentswhogettiredoflookingatthefourwallsofaclassroommightliketotakethenaturecoursebeingofferedbyCarvelCollegeagainthissummer.Groupsofaboutadozenstudentseach,ledbyanexperiencedguide,willgoonten-daycampingtripstothemountainstostudytheplantsandanimalsthatgrowandlivethere.Studentscarrytheirownthings,whichincludessleepingbags,warmclothing,foodandwater,andotherusefultools.Andwhatdothestudentsdoallday?Well,assoonasthesuncomesup,theyeatbreakfastandstartclimbingupthemountaintrailtothenextcampground,whichisfivetotenmilesaway.Asthestudentstakenotes,theguidepointsoutdifferentplantsandanimalsalongsidethetrail.Theclimbisusuallyoverbyearlyafternoon,sothegroupspendstherestofthedayrestingorswimminginamountainlake.Beforedinnereachnight,theyallcometogetheranddiscusstheday’sactivities.Attheendofthecourse,thestudentswritereportsusingtheinformationtheyhavecollected.Buttheydon’tmindatall.Whattheydomindisleavingthebeautyofthewildernessandthegoodfriendsthey’vemadetoreturntotheirnormallivesinthecity.1.Whatcanthecourseoffertothestudents?A.Bettergradesintests.B.Freevacationsinmountains.C.Adifferentlearningexperience.D.BetterchancetostudyinCarvelCollege.2.Howfardoesastudenthavetowalkthroughoutthecourse?A.Aboutfivetotenmiles.B.Abouttwohundredmiles.C.Aboutfiftytoonehundredmiles.D.Aboutsixtytoonehundredandtwentymiles3.Whatdothestudentshavetodobeforedinner?A.Washthemselvesupinamountainlake.B.Attendclassesbytheexperiencedguide.C.Writeaboutwhattheyseealongthetrail.D.Reviewwhattheylearnthroughdiscussion.4.Whatcanwetellaboutthecourse?A.Theywillchangecampgroundseveryday.B.Thestudentshavetolearnallbythemselves.C.Pensandbookswillbeuselessinthecourse.D.CarvelCollegewillprovideeverythingforthestudents.5.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthestudentsare_______.A.seriouswiththefinalreportB.unwillingtogobacktothecityC.lookingforwardtoreturninghomeD.tootiredtostayinthecourseanylongerB14、Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildislikelytobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalktoorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsfeelsadaboutmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaverage(平均)numberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaround$160,000.1.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A.Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.B.Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalktoorplaywith.D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?A.压倒一切的 B.宽松的 C.流行的 D.充足的3.Whydon’tparentschoosetohaveasecondchild?A.Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.B.Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.C.Someparentscan’tstillgettheirfirstchild’sagreement.D.BothAandB.C15、FashionDressShop
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Theblackdressismadeof_________.A.cotton B.silk C.wool D.nylon2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforthemifyoubuyareddressandablackone?A.¥296 B.¥376 C.¥316 D.¥4363.Mrs.Greenisverytallandveryfat,shemaybuya_________dress.A.red B.yellow C.purple D.checked4.Youmayorderadressonthe_____________.A.phone B.InternetC.fax D.AandB5.Ofallthedresses,redcottondressesarethe____________.A.mostexpensive B.cheapestC.biggest D.smallestD16、GonewiththeWindAuthor:MargaretMitchell¥25(inbookstores)¥18(online)GonewiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALittlePrincessAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥20(online)Aspecialoffer:¥18(8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.)MotherlessSaraCrewe’sfatherwasveryrichandSaralivedarichandcomfortablelife.Thenherfatherdiedandshelosteverything.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑).It’sanexcellentbookforchildren.PeterPanAuthor:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.1.WhatdifficultydidSaraCrewefaceinherlife?A.TheAmericanCivilWar B.ThelossofherparentsC.AdventuresinNever-NeverLand D.Herstrongcharacter2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstoresB.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrieC.allthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersD.PeterPanis¥3cheaperonlinethaninbookstores3.Ifyouwanttobuyallthethreebooks,youhavetopayatleast______online.A.¥30 B.¥12 C.¥48 D.¥42E17、Londonusedtobe“foggy”(有雾的)forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog(烟雾),amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1920s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced10or20yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.1.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pea-soupers”referto?A.SmogB.SmokeC.GasD.Coal3.WhichsentenceisNottrue?A.AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing.B.Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas.C.FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina.D.ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferentF18、Wonderisabookaboutaten-year-oldboycalledAugust,orAuggie,whofeelsnormalbutlooksverydifferent.What’sWonderabout?AuggieliveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.Heisanormalboyinmanyways.HeridesabikeandlikesplayingwithhisXbox.ButAuggiehasdeformities(畸形)ofthefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherchildren.Atthestartofthebook,hetellsus"MynameisAugust.1won'tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou'rethinking,it’sprobablyworse."Inthestreet,peoplelookatAuggieandarefrightened.Auggiehasneverbeentoschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome..butnowhe’sten,shethinksheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn’twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherstudentswilllookathimandsayterriblethings.Butwhenhevisitsaschoolwithhismum,helikestheheadteacheranddecidestogo.Auggie’sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes,hemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenarerudetohim.Attheendoftheyear,Auggiegoesonaonaschooltripandafrighteningeventtherechangesthingscompletely.Isitagoodbook?Wonderisanexcellentbook,Ittellsanexcitingstorythatmakesyoufeelmanydifferentemotions.ItiseasytolikeAuggie.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor’sthebookhasagoodmixoffunnyandsadmoments.Butthebookisn’tjustaboutAuggie,Wealsolearnwhatlifeforhissister,andhisfriend,Jack.Wonderispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pre-teens,teenagersandadultsalllovethebook.AbestsellerWonderisRJPalacio’sfirstbook,Onherwebsite,sheexplainsthatshehadtheideaforWonderafterseeingagirlwithdeformitiesonthestreet.oneday,Manyschoolsusethebooktostartdiscussionsaboutbullying,friendshipandbeingdifferent.Thebookisverypopularandhaswonpraises.ManypeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingwhatRjPalaciowritesnext.1.HowisAuggiedifferentfromotherboys?A.Hisnameisspecial.B.Hisfaceshapeisnotnormal.C.hedoesn’tgotoschoolD.helikesplayingwithhisXbox.2.whydoesn’tAuggiewanttogotoschoolatfirst?A.BecausehehastostayinhospitalB.Becausehismotherteachesbetterthanteachers.C.Becausehedoesn’tthinkheshouldgotoschool.D.Becauseheisafraidotherstudentsmaymakefunofhim.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?A.Ittellsthestoryofarealfamily.B.Manyschoolsuseittoeducatestudents.C.AdultslikethebookmorethanchildrenD.Theemotionsofthestoryarehardtounderstand.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达假设你叫王华,收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email。她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活,以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活。请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email。建议
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