2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(深圳专用)

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）SincecomputerswereinventedintheUSAinthe1950s,theyhavebecomeveryimportantinmanyareasofworkandlife.Asweknow,computersarevery1intechnologyandbusiness.Inspace,computersareusedto2thespeedanddirectionofaspaceship.Infactories,robotsarecontrolledbycomputers.Theycandoworkthatis3tohumans.Inbusiness,computersareusedtoplaceandcancel(取消)orders.Theyarealsomakingtheworkplace4andbetter.SincetheInternetcameintobeing,people’slivesathomehavebeen5,too.Moreandmorepeoplehavepersonalcomputersthatareusedtoplaygamesandwatchmovies.ThankstotheInternet,peoplecommunicatebysendinge-mailsandchattingonline.Thewholeworldis6.TheInternetismakingtheworldsmaller,likeavillage.Computershaveimprovedourlives,buttheyhavebrought7,too.Forexample,ifwe8computerstoolong,wemaygetheadachesorsoreeyes.Ifweplaycomputergamestoomuch,wewon’thaveenough9tostudyorexercise.Besides,noteverythingwereadontheInternetistrueorgoodforus.Computers10usatworkandathome,buttheymustbeusedproperly.1．A．expensive B．useful C．harmful D．rapid2．A．control B．punish C．repair D．compare3．A．simple B．surprised C．dangerous D．homeless4．A．busier B．smaller C．wiser D．safer5．A．changed B．repeated C．polluted D．managed6．A．broken B．connected C．divided D．polluted7．A．development B．problems C．advantages D．trades8．A．comeon B．goon C．puton D．workon9．A．time B．money C．friends D．courage10．A．kill B．help C．replace D．reply二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）AAleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Andteawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies(仪式).PickingtealeavesisanimportantspringactivityalongtheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina.Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril,whenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstandingcharacter,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceisregardedasamajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeandabroad.Inspring,thehillsidesinthoseplacesarefilledwithteaworkersworkingontheirland.Inthehighseasons,manytouriststraveltoseethebeautifulsightofteafarms,whileenjoyingafreshlypreparedcupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinourlife,eventoday.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstanding”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Excellent. B．Strange. C．Ancient. D．Bitter.12．WhichstatementistrueaboutMingqiantea?A．MingqianteaisonlyproducedalongtheYangtzeRive.B．Mingqianteacomesasthefirstbatchofteainayear.C．Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetterMingqianteawillbe.D．AnjiWhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeaarethebestMingqiantea.13．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Zhejiangistheplacewhereteawasborn.B．Teaworkersarenotbusyduringthespringseason.C．SometeasfromZhejiangarefamousacrosstheworld.D．TouristscometothecitiesinZhejiangtoenjoyacupoftea.14．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftea?A．TheauthorconsidersteaaspartofChineseculture.B．Theauthorthinksthatteaismoreexpensivethancoffee.C．Theauthorbelievesthatnotmanypeoplecanaffordtea.D．TheauthorholdsthatteausedtobepopularinancientChina.15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thecultureoftea. B．Thehistoryoftea.C．Theimportanceoftea. D．Theintroductionoftea.BAlthoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.Why?Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty.IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(点心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaoisaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itremindsyouabout50-years-oldHongKongmovieseasily.Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple—atemplethatcarriesspecialmeaninginthiscity’shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn’thaveenoughspaces.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaitemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today’sKwanDaiTempleiswhereactivitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.OurnextplaceisMacao’slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.Paul’sCollege,thefirstWestern-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyedmostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul’s,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsitenottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.16．Howdopeoplefeelwhenhavingmorningtea?A．Excited. B．Inspired. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.17．WhyisoneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaointernet-famous?A．Itonceappearedinafilm. B．Itsold-fashionedstyle.C．Itsfamousplatesofsnacks. D．Itwasbuiltfiftyyearsago.18．WhywouldbusinessmengatherinKwanDaitemple?A．Tosharebusinessinformation. B．Tomeetfriendsfromotherplaces.C．Todoliondanceanddragonparade. D．Toexchangegoodsfromdifferentplaces.19．WhatdoweknowaboutSt.Paul’sCollege?A．Onlylittlewasleftafterafire.B．It’sthefirstuniversityinMacao.C．It’sMacao’soldestbuildingofwesternstyle.D．IthasalwaysbeenalandmarkofMacaofor400years.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．BacktoolddaysB．BeautyofMacao C．EatinginMacao D．LandmarkofMacaoCOncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls’roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.“It’sanowl(猫头鹰),”saidPeter.“Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let’sgoandexploretomorrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?”Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplainingabouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom.“Notforme,”saidPeter,“I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse.”Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.21．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．Inthepostoffice. B．Intheoldman’shouse.C．Intherailwaystation. D．InthecityofLondon.22．WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?A．Funny. B．Kind. C．Terrible. D．Ugly.23．WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinparagraph3?A．Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.B．Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.C．Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.D．Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.24．Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Readingbooksinthehouse. B．Complainingabouttheweather.C．Findingoutaboutthehouse. D．Searchingforbirdsinthewoods.25．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.B．Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.C．Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.D．Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Beingsmartdoesn’tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks.Youcanbecomesmarterbyfollowingsomesimplehabits.KeepLearningSomethingNewEachDay.Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.26Forexample,youcanstartbyusingaword-of-a-dayapptolearnnewwords.UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.27Makesureyouuseitinyourlifeandyouwillfinditimprovesyourlifesomehow.Whetherit’slearningaboutnumbersortechnology,ifyoutakethetimetolearnsomething,putthatknowledgeintopractice.28Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucandothemdifferently.Findingnewwaystodothingswillhelpyourbrainstaysharpandfocused.Itwillaswellmakelifemoreinterestingandfun.PlayGamesThatMakeYouThink.Tokeepyourbrainactive,dosomethingthatrequiresyoutothink.Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices.29That’sbecausetheyneedyoutokeepthinking.GetSomePhysicalExercise.Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhealth.Inadditiontohelpingmakeyoustronger,exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.30A．Thesegameshelpimprovememory.B．ThinkofNewWaystoDoOldThings.C．HangOutwithPeopleSmarterThanYou.D．Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don’twasteit.E．Believethatasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.F．Thishelpswithmemory,learning,focusandreadingcomprehension.第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六部纪录片。请根据Michael,Amy,Joey,Rachael,David的爱好或需求选择最适合他们观看的纪录片。A．AnimalHospitalTheprogramshowstherealhuman-petrelationshipandtellsushowtotakegoodcareofourpetsscientifically.B．EveryTreasureTellsaStoryTheprogramfocusesonculturalrelics（文物）fromtheancientChina,introducingtheChineseculture,spiritandvaluesbehindthenationaltreasure.C．LittleGiantsItisaboutagroupoftalentedchildrenwhoarewillingtodevotetheirtimeandefforttotheirhobbiesatayoungage,suchaschessandTai’chi.D．AerialChinaManyplacesindifferentpartsofChinaarefilmedfromtheskytoshowChinesehistory,culture,geographicalfeaturesandsocialforms.E.ABiteofChinaTheprogramshowsChinesepeople’sdailylifeandtheirfoodstories.Theaudiencewilldiscoverastoryaboutnatureandthepeoplebehinddeliciousfoods.F.MastersintheForbiddenCityRestoration（修补）ofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consumingandsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallyvaluable.31．Michaellikestofixthingsinhissparetimeandcanbereallypatient.32．Amykeepsacatandshewouldliketoraisepetsinascientificway.33．JoeyenjoystravellingandisinterestedinChinesehistoryandgeography.34．RachaellovesChineselocalcultureanddreamstobeacook.35．Davidhasstudiedchesssincethreeyearsoldandheisgoodatplayingit.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。Cooperation(合作)andcompetitionarebothimportant.They’renecessary36apersontoachievesuccessinlife.Learntobecooperativewithothers.Noonelikesaselfishorgreedyperson.H37,everyonelikesacooperativeandfriendlyperson.Everythingwedotoday,whetherindoingbusinessormakingfriends,dependsonourability38(get)alongwithoneanother.Inoursociety,mosttasksneedcooperationinorderthattheycanbefinished39(success).Sowemusttrytobecooperative.Eachpersonislikeasmallpartofamachine.Ifonepartisoutoforder,themachinecan’tberunningwell.Besides,transportationandcommunication40(system)aredevelopingquickly.41peopleallovertheworldcankeepintouchwitheachothermoreeasily.It’shardforapersonthatisawayfromthesocietytohaveadeep42(understand)oftheworldhelivesin.Cooperationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforapersontoleadagoodlife.Beingcompetitivealsohasaplaceinlife.Ifyouwanttogetmoresuccessandbebetterthan43(other),youmustworkharderandstudymorecarefully.Thedesiretosucceedanddobetterthanothersencourages44(our)toworkharder.Iftherewerenocompetitions,asportsmeetingwouldneverbeexcitingorsuccessful.Weoftencompetetoget45betterenvironment.Wecooperatewithotherstobemorecompetitive.Beconfidentandbelievewhatyouaredoing.四、书面表达（15分）46．步入初三，学生与家长们都倍感压力，在学习与生活方面都容易发生争吵。假设你是李华，你的好朋友Jack就有这方面的烦恼，他给你写信说他跟父母关系不好，并向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点给Jack回信，给他一些关于如何与父母沟通的建议。一、分析可能出现问题的诱因1.彼此都很忙碌，没有沟通2.父母制定很多规矩3.请自行发挥一点二、提出与各诱因相对应的解决措施1.在父母方便的时候和他们谈谈2.请自行发挥至少一点要求：100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数内，可适当增加细节。DearJack,Don’tworry!Itiscommonforteenagerstohavetroublegettingonwellwiththeirparents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．D5．A6．B7．B8．D9．A10．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。电脑被发明以来，在商业、科技、工厂和人们的日常生活中被广泛应用。互联网的使用正在使世界变成了“地球村”。1．句意：正如我们所知，计算机在技术和商业中非常有用。expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；rapid快速的。根据“Inspace,computersareusedtocontrolthespeedanddirectionofaspaceship.Infactories,...Inbusiness,computersareusedtoplaceandcancelorders.”可知计算机技术很有用。故选B。2．句意：在太空中，计算机被用来控制宇宙飞船的速度和方向。control控制；punish惩罚；repair修理；compare对比。根据“thespeedanddirectionofaspaceship”可知，此处指控制方向和速度。故选A。3．句意：他们可以做对人类有危险的工作。simple简单的；surprised感到惊讶的；dangerous危险的；homeless无家可归的。根据“tohumans”和常识可知，机器人会替人类承担危险工作。故选C。4．句意：他们还使工作场所更安全、更好。busier更忙碌；smaller更小；wiser更聪明；safer更安全。根据“Theycandoworkthatisdangeroustohumans.”可知，机器人使工作场所更安全。故选D。5．句意：自从互联网出现以来，人们在家里的生活也发生了变化。changed改变；repeated重复；polluted污染；managed管理。根据“Moreandmorepeoplehavepersonalcomputersthatareusedtoplaygamesandwatchmovies.ThankstotheInternet,peoplecommunicatebysendinge-mailsandchattingonline.”可知，人们的生活发生了改变。故选A。6．句意：整个世界都连接在了一起。broken破碎；connected连接；divided分离；polluted污染。根据“ThankstotheInternet,peoplecommunicatebysendinge-mailsandchattingonline.”和“TheInternetismakingtheworldsmaller,likeavillage.”可知，互联网连接了世界。故选B。7．句意：电脑改善了我们的生活，但它们也带来了问题。development发展；problems问题；advantages益处；trades交易。根据“Computershaveimprovedourlives,but”和“wemaygetheadachesorsoreeyes”可知，前文说的是电脑的好处，此处说的是它带来的问题。故选B。8．句意：例如，如果我们在电脑前工作太久，我们可能会头痛或眼睛酸痛。comeon得了吧；goon继续；puton放置；workon工作。根据“wemaygetheadachesorsoreeyes”和常识可知，用电脑工作太久会导致头疼或眼睛酸痛，故选D。9．句意：如果我们玩电脑游戏太久，我们将没有足够的时间学习或锻炼。time时间；money金钱；friends朋友；courage勇气。根据“Ifweplaycomputergamestoomuch”和“tostudyorexercise”可知，此处指学习和锻炼的时间。故选A。10．句意：电脑在工作和家庭中帮助我们，但它们必须被正确使用。kill杀死；help帮助；replace替代；reply回复。根据“buttheymustbeusedproperly”和常识可知，只有正确使用电脑，它才会起到帮助作用。故选B。11．A12．B13．C14．A15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等。11．词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中，“outstanding”前的短语“highlyvalued（受到高度重视的）”可推知，此处“outstanding”为一个褒义词，意为“出色的”，其中A项“Excellent优秀的”意思最接近，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据第三段地二句“Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril...Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstandingcharacter,iscalledMingqiantea.”可知，明前茶就是在清明前采的最早一批的茶叶，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeandabroad.”可知，白茶、龙井茶等都是来自浙江的世界著名的茶叶品种。故C项“一些来自浙江的茶叶世界闻名”表述正确，故选C。14．观点态度题。根据文中第二段第二句“Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.”可知，作者认为茶是中国文化的一部分，故选A。15．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等，即介绍了茶的相关信息。故选D。16．D17．B18．A19．A20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的美丽。16．细节理解题。根据“IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(点心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner”可知，很享受早茶，也就是说早餐让人们感到放松，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaoisaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks”可知，因为它的老式风格，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances”可知，是为了交换商业信息，故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyedmostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged”可知，火灾后所剩无几，故选A。20．最佳标题题。根据“Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty”可知，本文围绕“澳门的美”展开描述，故选B。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．C【导语】本文改编自小说《狮子·女巫·魔衣橱》，讲述了四个孩子被送到乡下一个古怪老人家，在度过一夜后准备探索房子从而开启冒险旅程的故事。21．推理判断题。根据“Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside...”和下文可知，故事发生在老人的房子里。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Helookedsostrange...butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.”可知，Edmund认为老人很滑稽。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.”可知，因为房间里有奇怪的噪声，噪声和对大房子的想象使她感到更害怕。故选D。24．词句猜测题。根据“‘Notforme,’saidPeter,‘I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse.’Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.”可知，Peter要去探索这个房子，所有人都同意；因此“this”在此指探索房子。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据“Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.”可推知，孩子们在探索房子的过程中会遇到一些不同寻常的事情。故选C。26．E27．D28．B29．A30．F【导语】本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。26．根据“Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.”可知，说的是小事情产生大影响，结合选项可知，E选项“相信一小步就能带来巨大的不同。”符合语境。故选E。27．根据“UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.”可知说的是运用新知识，结合选项可知，D选项“当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。”符合语境。故选D。28．根据“Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucandothemdifferently”可知，说的是以不同的新方式去做事情，结合选项可知，B选项“想想做旧事情的新方法。”符合语境。故选B。29．根据“Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices.”可知，说的是不错的游戏，结合选项可知，A选项“这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境。故选A。30．根据“Inadditiontohelpingmakeyoustronger,exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.”可知，说的是锻炼对大脑有好处，结合选项可知，F选项“这有助于记忆，学习，集中注意力和阅读理解。”符合语境。故选F。31．F32．A33．D34．E35．C【导语】本文介绍了六部纪录片，并根据五个人的爱好分别选择适合他们观看的纪录片。31．根据“Michaellikestofixthingsinhissparetimeandcanbereallypatient.（迈克尔喜欢在业余时间修理东西,而且非常有耐心。）”可知他是非常有耐心的人，选项F“文物和古董的修复可能很耗时，有时也很无聊。然而，这些修复人员的耐心和平静尤其宝贵。”符合语境。故选F。32．根据“Amykeepsacatandshewouldliketoraisepetsinascientificway.（艾米养了一只猫，她想用科学的方法饲养宠物。）”可知说的是养宠物的事情，选项A“该节目展示了真正的人与宠物的关系，并告诉我们如何科学地照顾我们的宠物。”符合语境。故选A。33．根据“JoeyenjoystravellingandisinterestedinChinesehistoryandgeography.（乔伊喜欢旅行，对中国的历史和地理很感兴趣。）”可知说的是中国的历史和地理，选项D“中国不同地区的许多地方都是从天空拍摄的，以展示中国的历史、文化、地理特征和社会形态。”符合语境。故选D。34．根据“RachaellovesChineselocalcultureanddreamstobeacook.（雷切尔热爱中国当地文化，梦想成为一名厨师。）”可知说的是美食故事，选项E“该节目展示了中国人的日常生活和他们的美食故事。观众将发现一个关于大自然和美味食物背后的人的故事。”符合语境。故选E。35．根据“Davidhasstudiedchesssincethreeyearsoldandheisgoodatplayingit.（大卫从三岁起就开始学习国际象棋，他擅长下棋。）”可知说的是下棋，选项C“它讲述的是一群才华横溢的孩子，他们愿意在很小的时候就把时间和精力投入到自己的爱好上，比如国际象棋和太极。”符合语境。故选C。36．for37．(H)owever38．toget39．successfully40．systems41．And