江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考英语试卷及答案

七年级（下）期中试卷英语考试时间∶100分钟满分∶100分选择题（共45分）一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.What'sPeter'sfavouriteroominhishouse?2.Whoistheman'snewneighbour?3.WhereisJack'spenfriendfrom?4.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?5.WhatdoesJohnwanttodothisevening?第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读目关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个先项中选出一个正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听一段对话,回答第6—7小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Arestaurant. B.Aflowershop. C.Alibrary.7.Howwillshegothere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.听第一篇短文,回答第8—10小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。Suzy'snewflatandneighboursItisonthe8floor.Itistothe9ofNo.10HighSchool.Herneighboursare10.8.A.eleventh B.twelfth C.thirteenth9.A.west B.south C.east10.Afriendly B.helpful C.friendlyandhelpful听第二篇短文,回答第11—15小题。11.Newquayisasmalltownin________________.A.America B.England C.Canada12.Newquayisthebestplaceto________________.A.goswimming B.gowater-skiing C.gohorse-riding13.WhichisNeil'sfavouriteplace?A.BlueReefAquarium. B.FistralBeach. C.NewquayZoo.14.WhydoesNeilloveNewquay?A.Becausetherearelotsofplacesofinterest.B.Becausetherearealotofswimmingschools.C.Becausetherearemanydifferentthingstodo.15.Ifyoulike___________,youcanvisitBlueReefAquariumA.seaanimals B.golfandbowling C.rockclimbing二、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并王答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Fromthisnoticeinthezoo,wecanlearn__________.A.howtofeedthedonkeysB.howtoplaywiththedonkeysC.whythedonkeysareonaspecialdietD.whyweshouldkeepawayfromthedonkeys17.Mypetdogoften_____________meintothekitchenandwantstogetsomefood.A.follows B.wakes C.calls D.carries18.—Sir,driveyourcaraway.Lookatthe__________.Itsays"NoParking".—Sorry,Ididn'tseeit.A.picture B.sign C.information D.card19.—LilyhasaBingDwenDwen.It'sdifferentfrom___________.It'sagoldenone.—Really?IhopeIcanhaveone.A.me B.mine C.you D.your20.Readthefollowingwords.Whichwordhasthesamestressas"station"?A.invite B.machine C.hometown D.below21.-Youdon'talways______________grammarwhilespeaking.—Thankyou.I'llpracticemore.A.learnabout B.knowabout C.worryabout D.talkabout22.—Childrencanhavefreetimetodosportsafterschool.—That'sgood.Ihopethey_____________sportspartoftheirlifeinthefuture.A.willmake B.aremaking C.willdo D.aredoing23.—Dad,mycomputerdoesn'twork.Isthere_______________withit?—Don'tworry.I'llcheckit.Youwon'tmissyouronlineEnglishlesson.A.wrongsomething B.wronganything C.somethingwrong D.anythingwrong24.—DidyouseeGuAiling'slastjumponTV?Yes,that'sso__________,butshedidit.A.cool B.famous C.wonderful D.difficult25.—Mike,becarefulandlookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.—________________.Thankyou,mum.A.OK,Iwill B.Isee C.Soundsgood D.Ihopeso三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Davidistying（系）hisrunningshoesforthethirdtime.Thesedaysheisalwaystalkingabouthisfirstrunningrace.Hehopeshewill26inhisagegroup.Thestarter（发令员）callseveryonetothestartingline.DavidwalkstoBenny."Don'tgoouttoofastandyou'llbe27.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatplace（名次）youfinishin.Therunisforagoodcause."Theschoolisgettingmoneyfora28,becausehelosthishouseinahurricane（飓风）."Right.Let'sdothisforMr.Martin."Bennysaid."Thanksforgettingso29ofyourclassmatestocomeouttoday,David,"Mr.Martinsays."Theplaceisnotimportant,you'reawinner（获胜者）inmyheart."Theracebegins.Afterthefirstmile,David30andseesBennyrunningafterhim.Mr.MartinisstillnexttoDavid."We'reallwinners,right?"David31Mr.Martin.Mr.MartinlooksbackatBennyandafewotherstudents."Everyoneofyou."DavidnodsandrunsbacktoBennyandtheothers."Armsup32yourheadsandtakelongslowbreaths（呼吸）,"Davidsays.Hisfriends33anddolikethat."Good.Nowswing（摆动）yourarmsagainandtakelongslowbreaths."Davidgoeson34hisfriendsuntilheseesthefinishingline."There'stheend.Comeon,everyone.Let'sfinishthistogether."Theycrossthefinishinglineasa35andfindMr.Martinwaitingforthem."Whydoyoucomebackforus,David?"Bennyasks,stilloutofbreath."Youcanwin."We'reallwinners,".Davidsays,smilingatMr.Martin.26.A.comefirst B.goout C.havefun D.keepfit27.A.sick B.fine C.weak D.lucky28.A.boy B.girl C.student D.teacher29.A.much B.many C.little D.few30.A.looksup B.looksdown C.looksback D.looksaround31.A.answers B.tells C.calls D.asks32.A.under B.around C.over D.on33.A.listen B.jump C.shout D.laugh34.A.helping B.taking C.cheering D.teaching35.A.school B.class C.group D.club四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHouse1Fourbedrooms,twobathrooms,largediningroom,largekitchen.Inthecountry.Perfectforalargefamily.$650aweek.GetkeysfromJ.BealOffice.9:00a.m.〜5:00p.m.House2Onebedroom,kitchen,living-room/diningroom.Nearthecitycentre.$800aweek.Writetorent@formoreinformation.Flat1$400aweekfortwobedrooms,smallkitchen,livingroom/diningroom,bathroom.Perfectforasmallfamily.Neartransportation.Call（212）203-8399Flat2$200aweekforonebedroom.Shared-kitchen,livingroom/diningroom,bathroom.Perfectfor3collegestudents.Visittheflatanytime.36.Ifafamilyofthreeplanstospend$200~$400onhousingaweek,they'dlike___________.A.Flat1 B.Flat2 C.House1 D.House237.TheGreensareinterestedinHouse2,sotheymay______________.A.call(212)203-8399 B.visittheflatanytimeC.getkeysfromJ.BealOffice D.writetorent@accommodation.net38.Fromtheinformationabove,weknow_______________.A.Flatlisinthecitycentre B.Flat2hasonlyonebedroomC.House1isperfectforasmallfamily D.House2coststhemostofthefourBIfyou'replanningtospendafewdaysinLondon,youdon'tneedtopreparelotsofmoneybecauseLondonisfulloffreeattractions（免费景点）.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney.thereisstillplentytodoinLondon.London'smajor（主要的）museumsareamongthebestintheworld.Londonhasmorethantwohundredfreemuseums,andtheticketstomanyothersjustcost£5orless.TheBritishMuseumisoneofthefreemuseumsinLondon.Almosteveryday,somewhereinLondon,therearefreeconcerts（音乐会）.Duringthesummer,thereareallkindsofconcertsintheparksandgardensofLondon,andmostofthemarefree.Freetheatreislesscommon（常见的）,butatheatreticketmaycostonly£5or£6onthedayoftheplay.StandingroomattheGlobeTheatreusuallycostabout£5.Finally,donotforgetthemanyfestivalsandotherstreetevents（活动）,suchastheLordMayor'sshow(inNovember)orthefamousNottingHillCarnival(inlateAugust).Thereisalsofreepublictransport（交通）inLondon,forchildrenunder10.Londontravelcardsarefreeforkidsunder10.From1l—15,theyarehalfprice,over16,theyarefullprice.Travelcardsgivefreeuseofbusesandundergroundtrains.A"onedayadultanytime"travelcardcosts£12.But"aseven-dayanytimetravelcard"costs£58.60.UseyourtravelcardoftenwhenvisitingLondon!39.Whatactivitiesarefreeforvisitors? ①Goingtoalltheconcertsinsummer ②VisitingtheBritishMuseum③EnjoyingplaysattheGlobeTheatre ④WatchingtheLordMayor'sshowA.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③40.Fromthelastparagraph,weknow____________________.A.Londontravelcardsarefreeforkidsunder16B.visitorscantakebusesandundergroundforfreeC.thereareonlytwokindsoftravelcardsforvisitorsD.visitorsspend£58.60takingpublictransportforaweek41.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PlacesofinterestinLondon B.ThehistoryofLondonC.TravelinLondonwithlessmoney D.AnintroductionofLondonC"Whatyearwereyouborn,Grandma?""Patrickasked.Patrickwasinthesecondgrade.Hishomeworkwastointerview（采访）someonebornbefore1950totelltheirchildhood.HewantedtotalktohisGrandmaafterdinneronSunday."Iwasbornin1943,duringWorldWarII."Patrick'sGrandmaanswered."Didyougotoschool?""Patrickasked."Yes,IwenttoschoolinMayville."Grandmasaid."Didyoutaketheschoolbus?"Patrickasked.Hedidn'tliketakingthebustoschoolinthemorning.Hethoughtitdidn'tsmellgood."No,dear.WhenIwasalittlegirl,mostkidswalkedtoschool.Onlykidsthatlivedveryfarawaytookthebus.Ihadtowalkthreeblockstoschool."Well,whatdidyoudoafterschool,Grandma?"Patrickasked."DidyouwatchTVandplayvideogames?"Patrick'sGrandmalaughed."Ofcoursenot.Wedidn'thavevideogamesthen.MyfamilygotaTVwhenIwastwelve.""NoTV?"Patrickasked.Grandmasmiledandsaid,"Thosewerethegoodolddays."Patricktriedtoimagine（想象）Grandma'slifewithnoTV,nocomputersandnomobilephones.Hewantedtoknowwhygrandmacalledherpast"thegoodolddays".Patrickasked,"Whatdidyoudoforfun?"?"Well,Ireadalotofbooks.Afterdinnerandhomework,sometimeswewouldlistentotheradiowhilewecolouredpicturesorplayedcardgames.Ontheweekends,werodeourbikesandplayedoutsidewithfriends,"JustthenPatrick'smumcalledoutfromthekitchen.Itwastimefordessert（甜点）.Patrickquicklyputdownhispencilandpaper.Theywouldhaveapplepiewithicecream!"Grandma,didyouhaveicecreamwhenyouwereakid?""heasked.Yes,ofcoursewedid",Grandmaansweredwithasmile.Patricksmiled."ThenIthinkthe'goodolddays'wereprettygoodtoo."42.WhendidPatrick'sgrandmagetherfirstTV?A.In1943. B.In1950. C.In1955. D.In1963.43.Whydidn'tPatrick'sgrandmatakethebustoschool?A.Shelikedwalking. B.Shelivedneartheschool.C.Shedidn'thavemoney. D.Shedidn'tliketakingthebus.44.InPatrick'seyes,_____________makesGrandma'solddaysgood.A.readingbooks B.havingice-creamC.playingcardgames D.listeningtotheradio45.WhydidPatricksteachertellthestudentstodotheinterview?A.Tolearnaboutlifelongago. B.Tolearnabouthistory.C.Toshowlovetotheirgrandparents. D.Tovisittheirgrandparents.非选择题（共55分）五、填空（（共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46--50的相应横线上。46.Thechildrenarerunningdownthebank,overthebridgeand___▲___（沿着）thepath.47.Thefieldshaveacleanand___▲___（清新的）smellaftertherain.48.—What'swrongwithyou,Ricky?—I'mverytired.Ican'twalk___▲___（笔直地）.49.Icanhearbirdssinginthe___▲____（花园）belowmywindow.50.Pleasereadtheinformationcarefully.Don't___▲____（错过）anything.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。51.Iliveonthe___▲___(eight)floor.Tokeephealthy,Iwalkupstairs.52.NanjingMuseum___▲____(welcome)millionsofyoungvisitorseveryyear.53.Inmany___▲___(west)countries,peopleseldomtalkaboutladies'ages.54.Inspring,theweathergetswarmandthetreesgetgreen___▲___(leaf)onthem.55.Wearelookingforwardto___▲___(invite)ourteachersandparentstoourparty.C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。needtoinfiftyyearsquietquicklymoveslikeThecarofthefutureisdifferentfromtoday'scars.It's56______andcleananddoesnothavewheels.It57_______asnail（蜗牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail!Itwillalsobeveryeasytodrive.Youwon'tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself.Youwilljust58________tellthecomputer:"GotoX"andthecarwillgettherevery59___________,muchfasterthantoday'scars.Itwillbeverysafeandcomfortable,too.Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太阳能）60___________.Drivingwillbenicethen!D）根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。61.Igotothesupermarketonceaweekthesedays.（对划线部分提问）_______________________doyougotothesupermarketthesedays?62.Myfatherdrivesmetotheparktohaveapicnicinspring.（改为一般疑问句）__________yourfather__________youtotheparktohaveapicnicinspring?63.Mr.Greentellsusnottobeafraidofaskingquestionsinclass.（改为同义句）"____________________afraidofaskingquestionsinclass."Mr.Greensays.64.Kevinhopestohaveastudyofhisownsomeday.（改为同义句）Kevinhopestohave______________________studysomeday.65.Nanjingisaround6.600squarekilometres.（改为同义句）Nanjinghas_______________________ofaround6,600squarekilometres.E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示,将下列句子译成英语,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。66.谷爱凌是一位中国滑雪运动员。（skier滑雪运动员）_______________________________________________________________________________67.她热爱滑雪,每天刻苦训练。（practise）______________________________________________________________________________68.她认为充足的睡眠有益健康。（begoodfor）______________________________________________________________________________69.她在网上与粉丝分享她的生活。（fans）______________________________________________________________________________70.她希望更多的人能参与运动。（takepartin）______________________________________________________________________________六、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中第71—-80小题的空格里填一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—80的相应横线上。注意∶每个空格只填1个单词。Icanspeak10languages（语言）,soIknowthebenefits（益处）ofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Wemustchangethefivewrongideasaboutlanguagelearning.Languagelearningisdifficult.Ifyoudon'twanttolearnalanguage,itisdifficult.Learningalanguagetakestime,butisnotdifficult.Youneedtolistenandread.Soonyouwillenjoyspeakinganotherlanguage.Youhavetohaveagift（天赋）forlearninglanguagesNo,youdon't.Anyonewhowantsto,canlearn.InSwedenandHollandmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Notallofthemhavesuchagift.Attitude（态度）isveryimportantforlanguagelearning.Youhavetoliveabroad（在国外）Someimmigrants（移民）totheUSmayspeakpoorEnglish.ButmanypeopleinothercountriescanspeakgoodEnglish.Whereyouliveisnotimportant.Practicemakesgoodspeakers.OnlychildrencanlearnanotherlanguagewellYou'rewrong.Adults（成年人）knowmorewordsoftheirmotherlanguage.Theyarebetterlanguagelearnersthanchildren.Theyalsoknowmorewaystolearn.IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon'thavethetimeWhenyouaredoingthingsaroundthehouseorgoingforawalk,youcanpractiselisteningonyouriPod.15or30minutesadaywillbeOK.Ifyoureallywanttolearn,youwillfindthetime.WrongideasThewriter'sopinions（观点）Too_71Muchlisteningandreadingmakeslanguagelearning72.Having73giftYoumusthavea74attitudetolanguagelearning.NotlivingabroadPeopleinothercountriescanalsospeakEnglish75.Practice_76_youlearnalanguage.Too77tolearnAdultsarebetterlearners78theyknowmorewordsandmoreways.HavingnotimeYoucanlearnalanguagewhenyouaredoing79else.Ifyoureallywanttolearn,timeisn'ta80.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81--90的相应位置上。Peopleenjoywatchinganimals,butthatisnotagoodreasontokeepanimalsinzoos.Animalsshouldliveinthewild（野外）.Zoostrytogivetheanimalsnatural（自然的）homes,buttheyarenotthes81.Elephants,giraffes,andzebras,forexample,l82inlargegroupsinthewild.Theytravelmanymileseveryday.Theycannotdothisinazoo.Usually,itisnote83togiveanimalsnaturalfoodinazoo.Inthewild,anaardvark（非洲食蚁兽）eatst84ofantseverynight.Inthezoo,anaardvarkh85toeatmeat,eggsandfruit.Theanimalscan'tdonaturalactivitiesinazoo.Scientists（科学家）findanimalsinzoosm_86feelsad,justlikeus.Someanimalswillgetsickwhentheystayinasmallp87_foralongtime.Somepeoplesaythatzoosaregoodbecausetheycanh88endangered（濒危的）animals,butit'shardforanimalstohavebabiesinzoos.S_89peopleshouldletanimalsliveinthewild.Scientistsshouldstudyanimalsinthewild,n90inzoos.Andtherearemanyotherwaystolearnaboutanimals.Animals'homeisinthewild.七、书面表达（满分10分）假如你是李冰,今年夏天将要到国外一所中学交流学习。对方学校为你选择合适的寄宿家庭,请根据申请表中的问题,用英语给校方写一封电子邮件。1.Whatisyourpersonality（性格）andhobby?2.Doyouwanttoliveinaflatorahouse?3.Wheredoyouwanttolive,inthecitycentreorneartheschool?4.Whatkindoffamilydoyouwanttolivein?5.Whatelsewouldyouliketotellus?注意∶1.要点齐全,适当发挥,语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范。2.词数80词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及真实的个人信息,如校名、人名等。Dearsir/madam,Iwouldliketotell