2025届高考英语一轮复习图表类应用文

（图表类应用文）2022年全国乙卷真题关于图表的表达tablechartgraph常用词汇：describe描述，tell告诉，show表明，represent描绘/展示，indicate显示写作要点：图表类表达图/数据graph/chart/table/picture//data/figures占比accountfor/takeup/occupy多达amountto/addupto/sumupto/reach据表可得Fromthedata/resultsabove,itcanbeconcluded/estimated/inferredthat…Asisshown/revealedbythegraph,…Itcanbeseenfromthepicturethat…女生占全班人数60%女生数多达60%倍数表达Thefigureof...isabouttwice

asmuchas

thatof…女生数是男生的三倍。写作要点：分析数据差异及变化趋势时常用的词汇：（1）表示上升或增加的：rise,increase,goup（2）表示下降或减少的：decrease,fall,reduce,decline,drop,godown（3）表示变化特点的：sharply急剧地，quickly迅速地，rapidly快速地，dramatically戏剧性地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地（4）表示比较的：compareddifferentfrom,differencebetween,while,contrary,however,morethan,lessthan写作要点：表示“说明”的常用句式1．Aswecanseefromthechart／graph/table／diagram,…从图表中可以看出……(eg:模板(一)HowPeopleSpentTheirHolidays)2．Thechart／graph/table／diagramshows／displaysthat,…如图所示……3．Ascanbeshownin／Accordingtothechart／graph/table／diagram,…如图所示……4．Thefigures／statisticsinthechartreflect／show／revealthat…图表中的数据表明……5．Thechart／graph／table／diagramillustrates／describes…图表描述了……6．Itisclear／apparentfromthechart／graph/table／diagramthat…从图表我们可以清楚地看到……写作要点：表示“数据”的常用句式1．…hadthelargestpercentage／proportionof………在……方面具有很大的百分比。2．…account(s)for／take(s)up10％.……占有10％。3．ComparedwithA,Bhasahigherpercentage.与A相比，B有更高的比例。4．Onthetopofthelistis…,whichaccountsfor60％.占比重最高的是……，占60％。5．Atthebottomis…,whichtakesup20％.占最低比重的是……，占20％。6．AissecondtoB.A仅次于B。7．Aisranked／ratedfirst,followedbyBat30％andCat25％.A占最高比重，紧随其后的是占30％的B和占25％的C。写作要点：表示“数据变化”的常用句式a．表示增加、减少和波动的常用结构1．Thenumberof(privatecars)increased／rosesuddenly／rapidly／dramatically／substantially／considerably／sharply／steeplyfrom…to…从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的增长。2．Thenumberof(privatecars)decreased／fell／droppedsuddenly／rapidly／dramatically／substantially／sharply／steeplyfrom…to…从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的下降。b．表示变化不大或没有变化的常用结构1．Thenumberof(privatecars)remainedsteady／stable／constantbetween…and…从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量保持稳定。2．Thenumberof(privatecars)stayedthesamebetween…and…从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量并没有发生变化。写作要点：原因表达总领句：Thereareseveralreasonsthataccountfor解释it.Thereasonswhy...liein在于thefollowingaspects.Therearemanyfactors

因素

thatmayaccountforthisresult,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Threemajorfactors/reasonsgiveriseto（引起）thesituation（情况）/phenomenon(现象）mentionedabove.Whatgivesrisetothesituation/phenomenoncanbesummarizedasfollows.Itisofnodifficultytocomeupwith（提出，想出）somepossiblefactorsforthesechanges.Thecontributingfactors（成因）responsibleforthisphenomenoncanbesummarizedasfollows.Whataccountsforthissituation?Atleast,formypart,threefactorscontributetoit.写作要点：原因表达具体某个原因Thereasonwhy...isthat...XXXalsoaccountsfor/explainsthephenomena.Firstandforemost,thesechangesarecloselyrelatedto...Inthefirstplace,thistrendisboundupwith（与...有密切关系)...Inaddition,wemustadmitthatthistendency/situationalsohasalottodowith...Moreover,itmustbestressedthatthepresentsituation,toacertaindegree,stemsfrom…....isanothersignificantfactorthatcannotbeignored.Finally,wemaynoticethat...alsoplaysapositiverolesinleadingtothisphenomenon.评论类①Itisofgreatimportancefor(thegovernmentandauthoritiesconcerned)to(placeahighervalueon)(thepracticaleducationandintegrateddevelopmentofcollegestudents).②Foronething,relevantlawsandregulationshavetobeestablishedandimplemented(toprotecttherightsofcollegestudentswhentheytakepartinpart-timejobs).Foranother,itishightimethatanationwidecampaignwaslaunchedtoeducate(collegestudentstostrikeabalancebetweentheirsocialworkandstudy).Intheseways,abrighterfuturewillsurelyawaittheyounggenerationwhentheystepintorealsociety.③Inviewofthedescriptionandanalysisabove,I’mconvincedthat....写作要点：评论的功能句型写作要点：linkingword我认为：AsfarasI'mconcerned/Frommyperspective/Frommyprointofview...第一点/首先：firstandforemost/firstofall/tobeginwith第二/三点/其次再者：inaddition/additionally/moreover/furthermore/besides/inthemeantime/similarly/aboveall因此/结果：therefore/consequently/asaresult转折：however/onthecontrary/bycontrast/总结：Inconclusion/tosumup/insummary18%2022年全国乙卷学生英语学习活动调查结果(人数百分比）65%50%12%学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1，学习活动状况描述；2，简单评论；3，你的建议。读英语书籍

听英语歌曲

看英语电影

浏览英语学习网站限时15分钟审题构思学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．学习活动状况描述：2．简单评论；3．你的建议。1.确定体裁:_____________________________2.确定要点:_____________________________3.确定人称:_____________________________4.确定时态:_____________________________短文投稿（100词）学习活动状况描述、简单评论、建议第三人称为主一般现在时谋篇布局学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．学习活动状况描述：2．简单评论；3．你的建议。第一段：第二段：第三段：描述图表，得出结论——要点1：学习活动状况描述紧扣主题，根据图表比较分析——要点2：简单评论发表议论，提出自己的看法——要点3：你的建议

TherearemanywaysoflearningEnglish.Accordingtoourrecentlyheateddiscussion

themedonthewaysoflearningEnglishbeyondtheclassroom,appreciatingEnglishsongsisthemostlikeable,accountingfor65%,followedbywatchingEnglishmovies,50%.Meanwhile,readingEnglishbooks

takesup18%

whilebrowsingEnglishlearningwebsitesoccupiesonly12%.

Obviously,asisrevealedfromthedata,studentsshowgreatinterestinentertainingEnglishactivitiesbeyondtheclassroom,whichnotonlyenablesthemto

enhanceEnglishlearningeffectively,butalsorelievethemselvesfromthestudyburden.

F