期中达标测评卷（A卷）- 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）分值：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—IhurtmyselfwhenIplayedbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldseeadoctorandget______X-ray.A.the B.a C.an D./2.—What'swrongwithyou,David?—Ihavea______andIhavetoseethedentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache3.—Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—______.A.Luckyyou! B.You'dbetterworkhard.C.Whynotseeadentist? D.Don'tbenervous.4.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.lonely;lonely5.Heisvery______,sohecancarrytheheavybox.A.clever B.strong C.quiet D.excited6.Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant7.Mygrandfatherusedto______TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______outforawalkA.watch;go B.watch;going C.watching;go8.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitaland_________them_________asavolunteer.A.wake;up B.cheer;up C.give;up D.pick;up9.—Stopmakingtheterriblenoise!Youaredrivingme_____.—I'msosorry.A.crazy B.excited C.blind D.happy10.—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem_____others.A.with B.by C.from D.for11._____Jimwassweepingthefloorintheclassroom,Tobywastakingouttherubbish.A.When B.If C.While D.Until12.—Thewindissostrong.I'mafraidwecan'tgoforapicnictomorrow.—Don'tworry.Theradiosaysitwill_____in7hours.A.putdown B.turndown C.diedown D.getdown13.Whenweareintrouble,weshouldfaceitbravely_____givingitup.A.becauseof B.infrontof C.insteadof D.suchas14.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,butI'm______tiredtoday.A.abitof B.akindof C.little D.alittlebit15.—IamafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwill_____youthen.A.talk B.allow C.remind D.promise二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Someonesaid,"Timeismoney".ButIthinktimeis16importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.Butwhentimeisgone，itwillnever17.Thisis18wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat19isusuallylimited(有限的).Soweshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomething20.Butitisapitythatthere21alotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand22.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown23.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t24today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto25.A.much B.less C.evenmoreA.return B.carry C.getA.what B.when C.whyA.money B.time C.dayA.use B.using C.usefulA.be B.are C.isA.reading B.writing C.playingA.time B.life C.foodA.stop B.leave C.letA.waste B.save C.spend三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AThe8thInter-schoolMusicalShowTheschoolishostingthe8thInter-schoolMusicalShowforGrades7-9onDec.19atHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9:00a.m.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition(试镜),whichwillbeheldonDec.8at9:00a.m.intheschool'sCentralHall.Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactMrBlack,thesecretaryofthemusicclub.NorthHillFieldTrip(野外考察)Grades7-8:9:30a.m.-11:30a.m.Grade9:1:40p.m.-3:40p.m.Dearparents,OnFriday,Dec.11,wewilltakeourNorthHillFieldTrip.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringacameraandtakepictures.Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.Therewon'tbeanycompetitionsamongthestudents.Therealrewardwillbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation(参与).26.Theauditionforthemusicalshowwillbeheldon_____.A.Dec.8 B.Dec.9 C.Dec.11 D.Dec.1927.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttotryoutfortheshow?A.Tothemusicclub. B.ToHarringtonCenter.C.ToCentralHall. D.ToNorthHill.28.Howlongwillthefieldtriplastforeachgrade?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Oneday. D.Twodays.29.Whatshouldthestudentstakewiththemtotakepartinthefieldtrip?A.Anotebook. B.Lunch. C.Sunglasses. D.Acamera.30.Fromthetextwecanfindthat_____.A.parentscangototheauditionforthemusicalshowB.MrBlackknowsmuchmoreaboutthemusicalshowC.parentswillgethappinessfromsomecompetitionsD.everystudentcangetanicepictureasanawardBWe’relookingforyoungfilm-makerswithimagination.Haveyougotanideaforagreatmovie?Don’tkeepittoyourself.Joinus,shareyourideas,andmakeafilm.Timeofthecompetition(比赛):July13th–17th,2024Place:AttheNationalFilmTheaterRulesandsuggestionsforcompetitors:➢Youhavetobeagedbetween15and25inordertotakepartinourcompetition.➢Wesuggestthatyourfilmshouldbenolongerthan6minutes,becausewewanttoshowasmanyfilmsaswecanonthebigscreen.➢MosttypesoffilmsareOK,suchasMP4.WMV.MKV.FLV.andsoon.➢Filmswithinterestingstorylineswillgetextra(额外的)points.Others:➢Getanentryform(参赛表格)andfillinitbeforeJuly9th,2024.➢HandinyourfilmbeforeJuly12th,2024.➢ThewinnersandtheirfilmswillbepostedonlineonJuly26th.Everyonecanwatchthemfromthatdayon.➢Pleasecall443–2983orvisitformoreinformation.31.Howlongdoesthecompetitionlast?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days. D.8days.32.Whocan’ttakepartinthecompetition?A.Atwenty-year-oldman.B.Amanwithaseven-minutefilm.C.AmanwhohandedinhisfilmonJuly10th.D.Amanwhomadeaninterestingfilm.33.Toknowmoreinformation,wecan___________.A.sendanemail B.writealetterC.makeaphonecall D.visittheNationalFilmTheater.34.Whencanwewatchthewinners’films?A.OnJuly9th. B.OnJuly12th. C.OnJuly13th. D.OnJuly26th.35.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inamovie.C.Onawebsite. D.Inadictionary.四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A:①_________B:Iwasflyingakite.A:②_________B:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere,too.A:Itblewyesterday,didn'tit?B:③_________Itwasgoodweatherforflyingakite.A:④_________B:ZhangLeiandLiuHua.TheybothboughttwonewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.A:Didyouenjoyyourselvesyesterday?B:⑤_________A.Whohelpedyoutomendthekite?B.Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?C.Whodidyouflykiteswith?D.Yes,butthewindwasn'tstrong.E.Wereyouverybusyyesterday?F.Wheredidyouflythekite?G.Yes,wedid.Weplayedthereforaboutthreehours.五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Thecooksusedifferentkindsof_____(刀)tocutvegetables.Nomatterhowtimeschange,the__________ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.(精神)Moreandmore_____(志愿者)spentmuchoftheirlifetryingtohelpothers.MsSmithoften_____(提供)poorstudentswithfoodandclothes.Sheisreallykind.Weshouldkeepsmilingeventhoughtherearemany_____(困难)inourlife.六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）he,volunteer,where,does____________________________________?busy,are,Mike’sparents____________________________________.reading,I,atthattime,was____________________________________.cleanup,they,park,often,the____________________________________.boy,what,good,is,a,he____________________________________!七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是某中学八年级的一名学生,寒假期间,英语老师为大家布置了以“家务劳动”为主题的实践作业,鼓励大家在学做家务的同时,尝试用英语完成实践报告。请你根据提示,写一篇实践报告,谈谈自己做家务的感受。提示： 1.Whatchoresdidyoudoduringthewinterholidays?2.Howdidyoufeelwhenyoudidthechores?3.Doyouthinkteenagersshoulddochoresathome?Why?要求：1.表达正确,语句通顺,书写规范；2.报告须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥；3.词数80个左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Duringthewinterholidays,oneofthemostinterestingthingsIdidwasdochoresathome._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：C解析：考查冠词辨析。句意：—我打篮球时伤了自己，我该怎么办?—你应该去看医生并拍一张X光片。这里泛指一张X光片，X-ray以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰，故选C。2.答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头痛；toothache牙痛。根据“dentist”可知，看牙医是表示牙痛。故选C。3.答案：C解析：考查交际用语。根据上文“WhatshouldIdo？”可知，答语应该是表达建议的句子，结合“Ihaveatoothache.”可知，选项C符合语境，故选C。4.答案：A解析：考查易混词辨析。句意：老人独自生活，但不感到孤独。alone独自地，表示独自一人；lonely孤独的，表示主观上感到孤独。第一个空表示“单独居住”，用alone，第二个空表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选A。5.答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他非常强壮，所以他能够搬动这个重箱子。根据“sohecancarrytheheavybox”可知，这里应该是“强壮的”，故选B。6.答案：A解析：考查固定用法。句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。固定用法as...as...意为“和……一样……”,表示同级比较,中间应用形容词或副词的原级,故选A。7.答案：B解析：考查易混短语辨析。句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，usedto后需要接动词原形，而beusedtodoingsth.则表示“习惯做某事”，beusedto后需要接名词或动名词。故选B。8.答案：B解析：A叫醒；B振作起来，开心起来；C放弃；D拾起，捡起；结合语境可知，作为志愿者去看望医院的孩子们也要带给他们开心，让孩子们开心起来。故选：B。9.答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意:—不要制造可怕的噪音了!你快把我逼疯了。—我很抱歉。drivesb.crazy使某人发疯。故选A。10.答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。—为什么大多数孩子压力太大?—因为他们的父母总是把他们和别人比较。compare...with...意思是“把……和……作比较”,故选A。11.答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。句意:吉姆在教室扫地的时候,托比在倒垃圾。两个动作用的都是过去进行时,用while连接。故选C。12.答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:—风太大了。恐怕我们明天不能去野餐了。—别担心。收音机说七小时后风就会减弱。结合“Don'tworry.”可知,此处应该是好消息,故推测是七小时后风会减弱。Diedown减弱,逐渐平息。故选C。13.答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。句意:当我们遇到困难时,我们应该勇敢面对,而不是放弃。insteadof意思是“代替,而不是”,故选C。14.答案：D解析：句意:—你想和我一起购物吗?—抱歉,但我今天有点累。alittlebit意思是“有点”,后接形容词。句中的tired是形容词,故选D。15.答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意:—恐怕我可能会忘记下班后买面包。—别担心。到时候我会提醒你的。remind意思是“提醒”,故选C。二、完形填空16.答案：C解析：考查形容词。句意：但是我认为时间甚至比金钱更重要。A.更多；B.更少；C.甚至更多。根据后面than可知，此处应用比较级，根据句意和语境可知，时间甚至比金钱更重要。故选C。17.答案：A解析：考查动词。句意：但当时间流逝了，它永远不会回来。A.返回；B.携带；C.得到。根据句意和语境可知，时间一去不复返。故选A。18.答案：C解析：考查疑问词。句意：这是为什么我们不应该浪费时间。A.什么；B.何时；C.为什么。根据上文时间一去不复返可知，这就是为什么我们不应该浪费时间的原因。故选C。19.答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。A.金钱；B.时间；C.天。根据句意和语境可知，时间是有限的。故选B。20.答案：C解析：考查形容词。句意：所以我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做一些有用的事情。A.使用（原形）；B.使用（现在分词）；C.有用的。根据上文时间通常是有限的可知，我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做一些有用的事情。故选C。21.答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。A.是（原形）；B.是（主语是第二人称或复数）；C.是（主语是第三人称单数）。句子主语alotofpeople是复数，文章为一般现在时。故选B。22.答案：C解析：考查动词。句意：他们把有限的时间花在抽烟、喝酒和玩上。A.阅读；B.写作；C.玩。根据上文alotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime（有很多人不知道时间的重要性）可知，他们应该把有限的时间花在了抽烟、喝酒和玩上。故选C。23.答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己的一部分生命。A.时间；B.生命；C.食物。根据句意和语境可知，浪费时间意味着浪费自己的一部分生命。故选B。24.答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。A.停止；B.离开；C.让。根据上文Inaword，weshouldsavetime.（总之，我们应该节约时间。）可知，我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。故选B。25.答案：A解析：考查动词。句意：记住我们没有时间去浪费。A.浪费；B.节省；C.花费。根据上文Inaword，weshouldsavetime.（总之，我们应该节约时间。）可知，我们没有时间去浪费。故选A。三、阅读理解A26.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由The8thInter-schoolMusicalShow中的"...whichwillbeheldonDec.8at9:00a.m.intheschool'sCentralHall."可知,音乐剧的试镜在12月8日。27.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由The8thInter-schoolMusicalShow中的"...whichwillbeheldonDec.8at9:00a.m.intheschool'sCentralHall."可知,音乐剧的试镜在学校的中央大厅。28.答案：B解析：数字计算题。由NorthHillFieldTrip中的"Grades7-8:9:30a.m.-11:30a.m."和"Grade9:1:40p.m.-3:40p.m."可知,每个年级的野外考察持续两个小时。29.答案：D解析：细节理解题。由NorthHillFieldTrip中的"Besuretotellyourchildrentobringacameraandtakepictures."可知,学生们要带着照相机参加北山野外考察。30.答案：B解析：推理判断题。由The8thInter-schoolMusicalShow中的"Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactMrBlack,thesecretaryofthemusicclub."可知,想知道第八届校际音乐剧的更多内容,可以联系Black先生。由此可推断,Black先生知道音乐剧演出的更多内容。B31.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“Timeofthecompetition(比赛):July13th-17th,2024”可知，比赛持续5天。故选A。32.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“Wesuggestthatyourfilmshouldbenolongerthan6minutes”可知，影片不超过6分钟;选项B不符合要求。故选B。33.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Pleasecall443-2983orvisitformoreinformation."可知，想了解更多的信息，我们可以拨打电话。故选C。34.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“ThewinnersandtheirfilmswillbepostedonlineonJuly26th.”可知，7月26日可以看到获胜者的影评。故选D。35.答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则电影制作比赛的海报，具体包括比赛的时间、地点、规则、注意事项等;由此推知我们可能在网站上读到此文。故选C。四、七选五答案：BFDCG解析：本文是两个人的对话，关于昨天放风筝的事。由下句“Iwasflyingakite.我正在放风筝。”可知，问句是问“你正在做什么？”时态用过去进行时，所以句子是“Whatwereyoudoing?”通读全文可知时间是“yesterdayafternoon昨天下午”，故本句答案为：B根据下句“Bytheriver在河边”，可知本句询问的是地点“你在哪里放风筝？”时态是一般过去式，放风筝flythekite.需要用助动词did,特殊疑问词为where,主语为you,故本题答案为：F根据上句“昨天下午刮风了，不是吗？”