2024年山东省济南市市中区九年级一模英语试卷

九年级学业水平质量检测英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2，回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Isanyoneabsenttoday?B.Doyoulikethenewflat?C.Canyouguesswhatitis?2.A.She'sfullofenergy.B.He'sanexpertinthisfield.C.It'sabookforchildren.3.A.Let'stakeabreak.B.Chooseyourfavoritecolor.C.Closethedoorbehindyou.4.A.I'dlikeaglassofmilk.B.Theywerelostatsea.C.Shehadasorethroat.5.A.Where'sthenearestbank?B.What'stheruleofthegame?C.Whohasfinishedthetask?第二节在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C.中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedymovies.C.Warmovies.7.Whoboughtthevolleyball?A.Bill.B.Alice.C.Tom.8.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.InadessertshopB.Inafruitshop.C.Inacolddrinkshop.9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Atourplan.B.Astudyplan.C.Aweekendplan.10.WhatdidHelendolastnight?A.Shepracticedthepiano.B.Sheattendedawelcomeparty.C.ShevisitedMrs.Lee'snewoffice.第三节在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Motheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.12.WhatdotheyplantobuyonSunday?A.Someclothes.B.Snacksandorangejuice.C.Vegetablesandbeef.13.Howwilltheygotothesupermarker?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.14.Wherewilltheymeettomorrownight?A.NeartheCityPark.B.Atthesecondgate.C.Atthecitystore.15.Whenwilltheyprobablyarriveatthesupermarket?A.At5:45p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:15p.m.第四节在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WheredidBettyfirstmeetGina?A.Inalibrary.B.Onthestreet.C.InIreland.17.Whendidtheygoonholidaytogether?A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.18.WhatdoweknowaboutGina?A.Sheisshy.B.Sheiscaring.C.Sheiscareful.19.WhydidGina'sfamilymovetoanothertown?A.Ginawenttoabetterschool.B.Theylikedtravelling.C.Herfatherchangedhisjob.20.HowdidBettyandGinakeepfriendship?A.BycallingandwringemailsB.Byseeingeachotheroften.C.Byplayinggamestogether.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWellingtonSchoolTeams#1GymTeam#1GymTeamDoyoulovemoving?Whynotjoinourteamandjump,danceandmoveyourbody?Comewithusanddanceinexcitingcompetitions.Getstrongerandmakenewfriendsatthesametime.Wepracticeat5pmonMondaysandgotocompetitionsatweekends.#3#3________Areyouinterestedintakingphotosandlearninghowtopaintpictures?Doyoulovedrawingandchoosingcolors?Thencomeandhavefunwithcamerasandpaint.Makebeautifulpostersandtakeamazingphotostowincompetitions.Wemeetat5pmonWednesdays.Wealwayshavea"best-picture-of-the-week"competitionthatyoucantakepartin.#2GardeningTeamDoyouhatebeinginsideallday?Areyouinterestedintheenvironment?Thenwhynotcomeandhelpus?Wemeettwolunchtimesaweekandworkhardtogrowamazingplants.Theyhavewonmanyprizesinthepastyears.Lastyearwewonaprizeinafruitcompetitionforgrowingareallybigwater-melon!Wemeetat1pmonTuesdaysandThursdays.Thefruitandvegetablecompetitionsareusuallyinsummer.21.WhatcanstudentsdointheGymTeam?A.Theycantakebeautifulphotosandpaintpictures.B.Theycanlearnhowtogrowplantsandwinprizes.C.Theycanpracticedancingandsingingforcompetitions.D.Theycanimprovetheirphysicalstrengthandmakefriends.22.WhencanyougototheGardeningTeamifyouarefree?A.At1p.m.onMondays.B.At1p.m.onTuesdays.C.At5p.m.onWednesdays.D.At5p.m.onThursdays.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertointhetext?A.Thewinner'sprizes.B.Thebigwatermelons.C.Theamazingplants.D.Thebeautifulpictures.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin？A.ArtTeamB.DrawingTeamC.PhotographyTeamD.ScientificTeam25.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary.B.Areport.C.Aposter.D.Asurvey.B27-year-oldtwinsistersZhaoWenjingandZhaoYajingplantoopentheirfirstself-builtpubliclibraryinlatespring2024.ThismaybethefirstpubliclibraryopenedbySpinalMuscularAtrophy(脊髓性肌萎缩症）patientsinChina.BecauseoftheirSMA,thetwinsonlyspenttwoyearsintheschool.However,theydidn'tthinkofthisasabigloss.Sincetheyhadeachotherasstudypartnersathome,itwasn'tlonely.Thetwins'fatherencouragedtheminreadingandtravelling.Hebelievedthatreadingandexperiencingtheworldweremoreimportantthangrades.From2017to2019,thefamilywentontripsacrossChina.Theirvehiclewasmodified(改进)sothattheycouldliedownandsleepduringthelongtrips.Duringthefamily'strips,theygaveawaybookstochildrenlivinginpoorareas.Theyhopetosharetheirloveforreading.Buttheyfeltitwasn'tenoughandwantedtodomoreanddoitbetter.Thetwinshadbeenthinkingaboutopeningtheirownlibraryforseveralyears.Recently,thetwinsdecidedtoputtheirplansintoaction,changingtheirlivingroomintoamini-library.Twoyearsago,thetwins'fatherpassedawayandtheyhavebeencarryingonwithhiswordsandmemories."LivingwithSMAhasn'tbeeneasy,butwearefullofhopeandnevergiveupwhenfacinganydifficultiesinlife.Wewanttopassthishopeontoothers,"saidZhaoWenjing."Justlikehealthypeople,wehaverichfeelingsandbigdreamstoo.We'redifferent,yetthesame,"saidZhaoYajing.26.What'swrongwiththetwinsisters?A.TheyarepatientsofSMA.B.Theyhavebadgradesinschool.C.Theirmotherhasseriousillness.D.Theyhavenomoneytoopenalibrary.27.Whatdidthetwins'fatherencouragethemtodo?A.Togoontripsacrosstheworld.B.Tolookformorestudypartners.C.Toreadandexperiencetheworld.D.Tostudyhardandgethighgrades.28.Whatdidthechildreninpoorareasgetfromthetwins?29.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetwins?A.Politeandhonest.B.Honestandbrave.C.Patientandcareful.D.Kind-heartedandbrave.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Learnfromthejourney.B.Thetwingirls'differentlife.C.Spreadlovethroughreading.D.Father'sinfluenceonthetwinsisters.CYou'veprobablyheardaboutJapan'swildfruitmarket.Thereasinglebunch(串)ofgrapescancostover70dollars.Althoughthepricesaresohigh,thefruitsaregreatlyenjoyableintaste.Recently,farmersinJapanhaveproducedawhollynewfruit.Itisround,juicy,andsweetlikeamelonbutalittlebitsourlikealemon.Whenpeoplehearaboutit,theycan'thelphowtheirmouthswater.ThenewfruitiscalledtheLemonMelon.AnditisbeinggrownbyfivefarmersinthecityofFurano,Hokkaido.Ithasthesameshapeasawatermelon.Buttheoutsidehasnofamiliarstripes(条纹），andtheinsideiswhite.SuntoryFlowers,theJapanesecompanythatdevelopedtheLemonMelon,saidtheyproduceditfromatypeofmelonfromabroad.Theyhavebeenworkingtoimproveitoverthelastfiveyears.Themixoflemonandmelonistheresultofverymanyexperimentsandstudies.Andthisisthefirstyearthattheyareabletosellthenewfruit.Atonesupermarket,LemonMelonsweresellingfor22dollarseach.Someonewhowasabletotrysomesaid,"It'sreallyrefreshing.Ilikeit.IthasagoodbalanceofsweetandsourandIthinkitwouldbetheperfectfruitforahotday."ThoughLemonMelonssounddelicious,don'texpecttogetyourhandsononeanytimesoon.Onlyabout3,800ofthenewfruitarebeingproducedfortheseason.IfLemonMelonsbecomeasuccess,theymaybecomepartofJapan'sexpensivefruitmarketinthelongrun.Atpresent,onecanonlydreamoftheirspecialsweetandsourtaste.31.WhatcoloristheinsideoftheLemonMelon?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.D.Red.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLemonMelonfromParagraph4?A.Itisbeinggrowninthelaboratory.B.Itwasproducedwithgreatefforts.C.Itwasfirstintroducedfromabroad.D.Itstillneedstobeimprovedfurther.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrefreshing"probablymemA.清爽的B.清澈的C.舒适的D.解渴的34.Whycan'twegetLemonMelonssoon?A.Theyarenotasuccessatthefruitmarket.B.TheyaretooexpensiveforpeopleinJapan.C.Mostpeoplecan'tacceptthetasteofthefruit.D.NotenoughLemonMelonsareproducedforus.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewandspecialfruit.B.Toshowtheimportanceoftheexperiments.C.Toteachushowtogrowtastywatermelons.D.TotellussomethingaboutSuntoryFlowers.DAnewvideoseries(系列)calledEscapefromtheBritishMuseumcameoutonAugust30th,2023.IthascausedheateddiscussionsinChina'ssocialmediarecently.Thethree-partserieswascreatedbytwoChinesevideovloggers.Itfeaturesawomanwhoplaystheroleofanancientjadeteapot,abeautifulpieceofChina'shistory.HerpartnerisareporterwhohelpsthejadeteapotreturntoChina.Together,theytellataleofhowtheteapot,asymbolofChineseartistry,escapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.Thevideoswereinspired（赋予灵感）byanInternetfriend.HesuggestedmakingavideotorecordthehardwayofChineseculturalrelics(文物)returninghomefromtheUKtocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYearandtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofculturalheritage(遗产).Tobringthisstorytolife,thetwologgerstravelledallthewaytotheUKandspentthreewholemonthsshootingthevideos.Thestorytheycreatedisbasedonrealeventsandfacts,andaimstodrawattentiontotheChineserelicsthatarekeptinmuseumsfarawayfromtheirhomecountry.TheBritishMuseumisknowntohaveatotalof23,000Chineserelics,whileabout2,000Chineserelicsareonlong-termdisplay.TheChineseobjects,fromtheNewStoneAgetothepresent,includepaintings,prints,jadesandsoon.Forlong,theBritishhassaidthattheculturalrelicsaresaferandbetterprotectedattheBritishMuseum,torefusetheirreturn.ButtheBritishMuseumwasreportedtohavelostsomeculturalrelics,whichhascausedalotofconcernaroundtheworld.ThevideosarenotonlyfuntowatchbutalsoserveasareminderoftherichhistoryandcultureofChina.ThecreatorsoftheserieshopethattheirworkwillinspirealoveforChineseheritage.Thoughthereisstillalongwaytogotoreturntheculturalrelics,China'ssearchforthelostculturalrelicsabroadwillnotstop.36.Howdoestheseriesbringthejadeteapottolife?A.Byhavinganactressplaytheroleoftheteapot.B.Byshowingitasacharacterinahistoricaldrama.C.Bytellingitsstoryfromthefirst-personpointofview.D.Byusingcomputercartoonstoexpressthedeepmeaning.37.Whatinspiredtheproductionofthevideoseries?A.AnexhibitionatamuseuminChina.B.Asuggestionfromanonlinefriend.C.Anofficialprogramonculturalheritage.D.Acontestbyawell-knownChineseartist.38.Howmuchtimedidittaketomakethevideos?A.30hours.B.30days.C.3months.D.3years.39.WhatistheaimofthevideoseriesEscapefromtheBritishMuseum?A.Tointerestpeoplewithamade-upstory.B.ToshowthehistoryoftheBritishMuseum.C.ToencourageChinesepeopletotraveltotheUKD.TomakepeoplecareaboutChineserelicsabroad.40.What'sthewriter'sopiniononthefactthatChineserelicsareheldabroad?A.Heisnotinterestedintheeventsshowninthevideoseries.B.HeisworriedandhopestheycanbereturnedtoChinasoon.C.HeisproudthatChineserelicsaresharedwithothercountries.D.Heissurethatthemuseumdoesagoodjobofprotectingtherelics.三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Howdoyouusuallydecidewheretogoonvacation?Willyoudecidewheretotravelbecauseofthelocallandmarks（地标）？41_________Recently,anewwayoftravelling-"foodtourism"hasbecomepopular."Foodtourism"meansthatpeopletraveltonewplacestotrythelocalfood.42________Forexample,youcantrystreetfood,visitfoodmarkets,oreatatlocalrestaurants.Anda2023surveyfromHelloFreshfoundthat74%ofAmericanswhohavetravelledinthelastfiveyearswentforthefood.ThetopfourcountriesthatAmericanssaidtheywanttovisitfortheirfoodareItaly,France,SpainandJapan.43________A2022surveybyEurostarasked2,000peopleinBritainwhattheirmainreasonwasforchoosingwheretogoonvacation.61%ofpeoplesaid"thefood"and41%ofpeoplesaidtheywouldtravelhundredsofkilometerstofindtheperfectmeal.Somepeopleevenliketotakepartinthecookingthemselves.44________ThesurveyalsofoundthatBritishpeopleliketotrynewanddifferentfoodswhentheyaretravelling.Nearlyhalfofpeoplebelievethattheyaremoreadventurous（大胆的）withwhattheyeatwhentheyareawayfromhome.45________Anothersurveyfrom2023saidthatItaly,SpainandFrancearethetopthreeEuropeancountriesthatthey'dliketochoose.A.Youcantrythefoodindifferentways.B.Afterall,foodtourismisforeveryone.C.Ordoyouchoosewheretogoaccordingtothefood?D.Aboutthefood,theyhavetheirfavoritecountriestogoto.E.FoodisanimportantpartofvacationsforBritishpeople,too.F.Takingafoodtouristhemostdeliciouswaytolearnaboutaplace.G.46%ofpeoplesaidtheyhavetakenpartincookinglessonswhentravelling.四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A:Hey!GuesswhatI'vefound!B:Hello,Mike.46_____A:Ourteamhasalreadymade49shortvideosaboutphysics!B:Wow!Wonderful!A:Weneedtofinishournewteamwork.Howaboutmakingthefiftiethvideothisafternoon?B:47______Doyouhaveanyideasonthenewtopic?A:Letmesee.Well,whynotmakeavideoabouthowlighttravels?B:48_____Wejustlearnedsomethingaboutlightinourphysicsclass.A:Right.I'msureeveryoneislookingforwardtoknowingmoreaboutit.B:Soexciting!Ican'twaittostart.49______A:Ithinkwecandrawsomepicturestoshowhowlighttravels.Butbeforewestart,we'dbetterfindmoreinformationonit.B:Isee.50______WhenIgetsome,I'llgiveyouacall.A:That'sveryniceofyou!Let'shavemorediscussiononitlater.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.46.A.What'sthat?B.Wherearetheymade?C.Who'swinning?D.Whichonedoyouprefer?47.A.That'snottrue.B.It'smypleasure.C.Youlookworried.D.Thatsoundsgreat.48.A.I'mgladyoucanhelp.B.Itlooksbeautiful.C.It'saninterestingtopic.D.There'snothingserious.49.A.Whydidyouchooseit?B.Howcanwedothat?C.Whatdoweneedtobring?D.Whenareyoufree?50.A.Ihadtofinishmyhomework.B.Youcanmakeaformonthesurvey.C.Wearesupposedtoleaveearlier.D.I'llfindsomeinformationontheInternet.五、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Thewomen'ssinglesfinalofthe2024AustralianOpenended.21-year-oldChineseplayerZhengQinwenlostthefinalgamebutwonthesecondplace.51_____shedidn'tgetthefirstplace,shestillmadehistory.ShebecamethesecondChinesewomanafterLiNato52______aGrandSlam（大满贯）singlesfinal.Zheng'sgoodperformancegreatly53______Chinesetennislovers."ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadplayed54______theworldNo.1Sabarenka,soIreallywantedtocatchthischance.Icouldknowaboutherlevelandtestmyself,"saidZheng.Shewascheeredonby55______Chinesecrowdon-site.Hergoodjobalso_56_______awildcelebrationfromthelocalChinesecommunityinMelbourneaswellasthefansathome."ConsideringZhengQinwen'sperformancesinthisyear'sFrenchOpen,she's57_______atruefighter,"sportscommentator(评论员)HanQiaoshengwroteonWeibo.Zheng'sachievementhasmade58_____getatop-10placeontheWTArankings(排名).59_____thefinal,itwasreallyhardforZheng.Sabarenkawassostrongthatfew60______weregiventoZhengtowin.TheChinesestarstillhasalongwaytogobeforereachingtheverytopofthegameinbothherskillsand61______"It'sapitybutthat'showitwas,"a(n)62______Zhengsaidafterthefinal."I'dliketoexpressmythankstoallthefansforcomingheretowatchmeandthankmyteamforhelpingme.I63______playingintheAustralianOpen.It'sa64______experienceforme.I'msuretherewillbemoresuchexperiencesinthefuture."Zhengisstillyoungandshehasmuch65______fordevelopment.Giveherenoughtime.51.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.Unless52.A.reachB.winC.changeD.hold53.A.developedB.supportedC.encouragedD.reminded54.A.withB.forC.aroundD.against55.A.noisyB.politeC.specialD.crazy56.A.causedB.createdC.raisedD.followed57.A.mostlyB.simplyC.certainlyD.luckily58.A.meB.youC.himD.her59.A.ThinkingoverB.LookingbackatC.GoingthroughD.Endingup60.A.skillsB.chancesC.wishesD.choices61.A.bodyB.growthC.mindD.study62.A.disappointedB.relaxedC.worriedD.excited63.A.rememberB.regretC.meanD.enjoy64.A.wonderfulB.personalC.boringD.strange65.A.courageB.spaceC.pleasureD.pride六、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Withitsspecialbeauty,Harbinhasbecomemoreandmorepopularonsocialmedia.Amongthesewonderfulsightsareagroupofeleven(66)______(love)childrenfromNanning,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Theybravelystartedaneducationaltrip(67)_____Harbin,immediatelywinningtheheartsofonlinecommunities.Wearingbrightorangeclothes,theyareknownas"LittleOranges".Thisnickname（68）______(stand)fortheircuteorangeclothingandthefamousorangesproductioninGuangxi.Eachday,theirinterestingtripiswatchedbythousandsofpeople.Wherevertheygo,theyarewarmlywelcomedbythe(69)______(local).InHarbin,theytastedthedeliciouslocalfoodandwatchedafireworkshowintheIceandSnowWorld.AtthenorthernmostpolicestationofChina,they(70)______（sing）thenationalanthem（国歌）withthesoldiers,markinganimportantpartoftheireducationaltrip.AparentofoneofthechildrenexpressedthanksforthesupportandattentionbyfriendsfromNortheastChina.Theuseoforangecoatswornbythechildren(71)_______(choose)mainlyforsafetyreasons.Suchactionofcarehave(72)______(true)providedtheparentswithpeaceofmind.Thisactivityprovideschildrenwithalifeexperiencewhichmakesthem(73)_______(strong)andmoreconfident.During