吉林省四平市第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省四平市第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavenoidea______measuresthegovernmentwilltaketostoptheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.A.which B.what C.that D.whose参考答案：B2.–––Ifeltleftoutatthepartylastnight.

–––Really?

____,youshouldhavesaidsomething.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifso

C.Ifnecessary

D.Ifany参考答案：B略3.It’ssaidthatGeorgehadabadaccidentthismorningonhiswaytoschool,____intheleftleg.A.hurtingbadly

B.beinginjured

C.badlyhurt

D.tobedamaged参考答案：C4.Beckyjoinedthesearch-and-rescueteamwhenshewas14yearsold,theyoungestage______onecanjoin.A.atwhich

B.atthat

C.sincewhen

D.where参考答案：A考查定语从句。先行词age是时间名词，要填的引导词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用when或atwhich。5.—What’sthebestwaytoreachyouifIhaveaquestionduringtheday?—I'mgladyou________.It’sbestifyousendmeanemail.A.ask

B.hadasked

C.asked

D.wereasking参考答案：C6.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsresultingfromthoseaccidents______greatlyoverthepastyear.A.isincreasing

B.hasincreased

C.areincreasing

D.haveincreased参考答案：B7.I’mgladIcantakethisopportunitytoexpressmydeep

ofyourkindhelpyourenderedme.

A.enjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：B8.

----Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?----______.

AVeryquickly

BAsitcomes,

please

CVerymuch

DIdon’tliketea

参考答案：B9.______,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.A.AsrichastheWenzhoucityis

B.AstheWenzhoucityisrichC.RichasistheWenzhoucity

D.RichastheWenzhoucityis参考答案：D10.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but________thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreality

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.inreturn参考答案：A

11.____meetingyouhere!Ididn’tknowyou____comingtotheconference.A.Suppose,wouldbe

B.Imagine,areC.Assume,are

D.Fancy,were参考答案：D略12.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot参考答案：D13.----Ican’tfindmybaganywhere.----You____itinthelibrary.A.mustleave

B.canleave

C.shouldhaveleft

D.mighthaveleft参考答案：D16.

______hehadworkedhardallthetime,hefailedtheexamagain.

A.If

B.As

C.While

D.Because参考答案：C略15.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that

B.other

C.it

D.one参考答案：D16.Hiscellphone_____inclass,whichannoyedtheprofessor.A.wentoff

B.tookoff

C.kickedoff

D.setoff参考答案：A略17.

You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Youareenjoyinganicedreamuntilyouralarmsuddenlyrings._____36_____.Isyourclockoutofcontrol?No,it’sjustwinter,makingthesunriselater,soitwillbetwiceashardtocrawloutofbedintothecolddarkness.Asthedaysgetshorter,ourmorningslosethatcruciallighttowakeusup,sowakingupgetsharder.Thatmeansyou'llneedtoputinextraefforttogettoworkontime.______37______.___38___.Summerorwinter,youshouldaimtogotobedataboutthesametimeeveryeveningandwakeupataboutthesametimeeverymorning.Trytogiveyourselftimeforeighthourspernight.Avoidstronglightnearbedtime.Soifyoulikereadingbeforeyoucloseyoureyes,tryanactualbookoranE-inkscreenlikeaKindle,whichdoesn'temittheharshlightthatphonesandtabletsdo.Buyawake-uplight.Ifyoustillhavetroublewithdarkmornings,itmightbetimetointroducemorelightintoyourroom._____39_____.Giveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardto.____40____.Sure,youmighthavetogetupforwork,butyou'llwanttobeawakeifyouareexpectingadeliciousbreakfast,oraworkoutthatisactuallyfun.A.Butyoujustdon'twanttogetoutofyourwarmbed.B.Sticktoaregularschedule.C.Philipsmakessomepopularlampsthatproducenaturallightduringgraywinterdays.D.Wakingupiseasierwhenyouhaveagoodreasontobeconscious.E.Toomuchlightcandoharmtoyoureyes.F.Wehaveafewtipsthatmighthelp.G.Butwhenyoulookoutofthewindow,it'sstillblackoutside.参考答案：36.G

37.F

38.B

39.C

40.D本文为说明文。文章给读者提出了几条如何在冬日里按时起床的建议。【36题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文No,it’sjustwinter,makingthesunriselater,soitwillbetwiceashardtocrawloutofbedintothecolddarkness.（不，现在只是冬天，太阳升起得比较晚，所以从床上爬起来进入寒冷黑暗的环境要困难两倍）可知，G项“但是当你往窗外看时，外面还是黑的”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【37题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文thatmeansyou'llneedtoputinextraefforttogettoworkontime.（这意味着你需要付出额外的努力才能准时上班）及下文对如何按时起床的建议描述可知，F项“我们有一些建议可能会有帮助”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【38题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文Summerorwinter,youshouldaimtogotobedataboutthesametimeeveryeveningandwakeupataboutthesametimeeverymorning.（无论是夏天还是冬天，你应该每天晚上在同一时间睡觉，每天早上在同一时间醒来）可知，B项“坚持有规律的时间表”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Ifyoustillhavetroublewithdarkmornings,itmightbetimetointroducemorelightintoyourroom.（如果你仍然对黑暗的早晨感到困扰，也许是时候给你的房间引入更多的光线了）可知，C项“飞利浦公司制造了一些流行的灯具，在灰色的冬天产生自然光”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【40题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Giveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardto.（给自己一些期待）及下文butyou'llwanttobeawakeifyouareexpectingadeliciousbreakfast,oraworkoutthatisactuallyfun.（但是如果你想要一顿美味的早餐，或者一场真正有趣的锻炼，你就会想要保持清醒）可知，D项“当你有充分的理由保持清醒时，醒来会更容易”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。三、阅读理解19.DanBuettnerhasstudiedfiveplacesaroundtheworldwhereresidentsarefamedfortheirlongevity:OkinawainJapan,NicoyainCostaRica,IcariainGreece,LomaLindainCaliforniaandSardiniainItaly.Peoplelivingintheseso－called“bluezones”havecertainfactorsincommon—socialsupportnetworks,dailyexercisehabitsandaplant－baseddiet,forstarters.Buttheyshareanotherunexpectedcommonality.Ineachcommunity,peoplearegardeningwellintooldage—their80s,90sandbeyond.Couldnurturingyourgreenthumbhelpyouliveto100?Itiswell－knownthatanoutdoorlifestylewithmoderatephysicalactivityislinkedtolongerlife,andgardeningisaneasywaytoaccomplishboth.“Ifyougarden,you'regettingsomelow－intensityphysicalactivitymostdays,andyoutendtoworkroutinely，”saysBuettner.Hesaysthereisevidencethatgardenerslivelongerandarelessstressed.Avarietyofstudiesconfirmthis,pointingtoboththephysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofgardening.Ifgardeningisgood,isfarmingevenbetter?Manyofthelifestylefactorsassociatedwithlongevity—suchaslivinginthecountryandgettinglotsofexercise—applytofarmersaswell.Someevidencesuggeststhatfarmingisoneofthehealthiestoccupations.However,neitherfarmingnorgardeningwillultimatelyguaranteealongerlifespan(寿命).Butsomeofthelifestylefactorsassociatedwithboth—namelygoingoutside,engaginginlightphysicalactivityandeatingahealthyplant－baseddiet—justmight.24.Whatdothelong－livedpeopleinthe“bluezones”share?A.Theyalllivewellbeyond90.B.Theykeepongardening.C.Theyonlyeatvegetables.D.Theyareverysociable.25.Howdoesgardeningpossiblyhelplivealongerlife?A.Bygettingpeopleworkingoutsideoccasionally.B.Bygetting