Unit2MoralsandVirtues第4课时Wordsandexpressions单元知识点复习（教学课件）高一英语人教版2019

Unit2MoralsandVirtues

单元知识点复习一个好人一生最好的部分，是他细小的、无名的、不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。goodtraditionalmoralsandvirtuesTeachingobjectives1.Learntoknowtheusageofsomeimportantwords.2.Todosomeexercisesbyusingthesewords.moral

adj.道德的;道义上的→

___________adv.道义上;道德上→___________

adj.不道德的;邪恶的

2.

precious

adj.珍稀的;宝贵的→___________

adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地

3.

marryv.

(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶→___________

adj.

已婚的

→___________

n.结婚;婚姻morallyimmoralpreciouslymarriedmarriage单词变形majorityresponserejection8.appoint

vt.任命;委派;安排→___________

n.约会;约定;任命→___________

adj.被任命的9.tense

adj.神经紧张的;担心的→

_____________ n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑10.retire

vt.&vi.退休;退职;退出→_____________ adj.已退休的→_____________ n.退休11.scare

vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→_____________ adj.吓人→_____________ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的tensionretiredscaringscaredappointed1.__________________道德困境2.__________________易于做某事;往往会发生某事3.__________________含着泪;流着泪4.__________________……绊倒5.__________________帮助某人渡过难关6.__________________帮助某人脱离(困境)7.__________________作为……的纪念8.__________________处于绝望中9.__________________大量10.__________________去世moraldilemmatendtodosth.intearstripovercarrysb.throughsth.helpsb.outofinmemoryofindespairagreatdeal(of)passaway重点词组1.majorityn.

大部分；大多数

Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.（P16）the/amajorityof 大多数的inthemajority 占多数majoradj.

主要的minorityn.少数，少部分aminorityof少数的……minoradj.次要的语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajority(major)isovertheageoffifty.(2)Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterdaywere(be)students.(3)Asagraduatemajoring(major)intheEnglishlanguage,Ifeelexcitedtowritethisletterfortheposition.(4)Peopletakingsubwaytoworkareinthemajority.[小话题写作](5)上周大多数接受采访的人都说他们喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。The

majority

of

peopleinterviewedlastweeksaidtheypreferedTVtoradio.

tosharply3.respondvt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应[教材原句]Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”(P16)她回答说:“我宁愿单身一辈子去学习!”考点必记(1)respondto答复……;对……做出反应respondwith用……回答respondbydoing通过做……来回应(2)responsen.回应,反应,回答inresponseto对……做出反应makearesponseto对……做出回答/回应toInresponse4.tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于Shewasinterestedintendingpatients,punishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren.(P17)tendsb./sth. 照料/照看某人/某物tendtodosth. 易于做某事tendto/toward(s)sth. 倾向……的趋势tendency n.倾向，趋势

haveatendencytodosth. 有做某事的倾向【语境应用】根据所给汉语补全下列句子。1)人们普遍倾向于做他们擅长或喜欢的事情。Generally,people_________dowhattheyaregoodatdoingorwhattheylikedoing.2)西蒙的很多朋友认为他的观点趋于偏激。ManyofSimon’sfriendsthinkhisview______________theextreme.3)当人们不同意大卫的观点时，他就容易生气。David_________getangrywhenpeopledisagreewithhim.tendtotendstowards/totendsto[单句语法填空](1)Ateamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendtothesurvivorsoftheearthquake.(2)Manypeopletendto

talk(talk)abouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare.

(3)Usingalaptopincreasedthetendency(tend)tomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.(4)TheEnglishseasonsandclimatetendtowards/toextremes.scaredtogowalkingIwasnearlyscaredtodeathbehavingIwasnearlyscaredtodeathwasscaredtolookatmyfather’scloudyface6.replacevt.接替;取代;更换ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.(P17)

replacesth.with/bysth.用某物代替某物taketheplaceof=takeone’splace取代inplaceof代替；取代vt.帮助；协助；援助

(assistancen.帮助；协助assistantn.助手；助理)7assist(1)Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool，IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourteaching

(assist).assistant(2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信)Inresponsetoyourlastletter，ImakesurethatIwill________________

.Firstly，Iwill_________________________________

.assistyouwith/inassistyoutocorrect/incorrectingyouryouroralEnglishpronunciation(3)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn’tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast，theirfather

.

，thetwinsmadeit，theirfacesbrimmingwithhappysmiles.cametotheirassistanceWiththeassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem8.harmn.&v.伤害；损害Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?do/causeharmto对造成伤害Thereisnoharmindoing……做某事无害处harmfuladj.

有害的，造成伤害的beharmfulto对……有害【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子。1)

他永远不会伤害任何人。Hewouldnever________________________.2)

这起诉讼案件将损害我的生意。Thecourtcasewill________________________mybusiness.

3)

打扮一下不会对你有任何坏处。Itwouldn’t________________________todressyourselfup.

doharmto/beharmfultodoyouanyharmharmanyone/anybody[练透]——单句语法填空①Theplant,________(harm)bytoomuchdirectsunlight,hasnochanceofsurvival.②[2021·全国乙卷书面表达]Staringatthescreenis________(harm)tooureyes.Worsestill,wedon'thavemanyopportunitiestointeractwithourteachersandclassmates.[写美]——一句多译有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。③Someboysareaddictedtoplayinggames,_____________________________．(定语从句；harmful)④Someboysareaddictedtoplayinggames,_____________________________．(分词作状语；harm)harmedharmfulwhichisveryharmfultotheirhealthcausinggreatharmtotheirhealthcarrysb.throughsth.帮助某人度过难关ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartoftheseamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.(P16)carrythrough 完成;进行到底carryout 执行，实行;贯彻;实现carryon 开展;维持;继续carryforward 继承，弘扬carryaway 拿走;带走;使激动;使着迷carryoff 抢走;窃走;赢得;摘得奖牌;完成【语境应用】用适当的介词或副词填空。1)Sorry,Iinterruptedyou.Pleasecarry________.2)Turnoffthewatersupplybeforecarrying________repairs.3)Intheend,itwasherbeliefinjusticethatcarriedher________.4)Theactivityisaimedatcarrying________theChinesetraditionalculture.onoutthroughforward语境巧练[用含through的短语完成句子](1)正是你的帮助使我渡过了艰难时刻。Itwasyourhelpthatcarried/pulled

me

throughthehardtimes.(2)我看了今天的报纸,但没发现什么有趣的东西。Ilooked

throughtoday’snewspaperbutfoundnothinginteresting.(3)在这段时期,我们经历了一些生理变化和心理的变化。Duringthisperiodwego

throughsomepsychologicalchangesaswellasphysicalchanges.

2.inmemoryof作为对……的纪念AfterDrBethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaowroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,inwhichhepraisedDrBethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.(P18)inpraisedof 赞美；歌颂inhonourof 纪念；向……表达敬意insearchof 寻找inchargeof 负责；掌管[练透]——用“in＋n.＋of”短语填空①Asamatteroffact,headteachersandmonitorswhowere__________theactivityplayedanimportantroleinit.②Thewriteris________theviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohimbothatbirthandthrougheducation.[写美]——应用文之新闻报道③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。Weheldaseriesofcelebrations_____________________________whogavetheirlivestothecountry.inchargeofinfavorofinmemoryof/inhonourofthedoctors语境巧练[完成句子](1)他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。Theywillbuildamonumentin

memory

ofthenationalhero.[单句语法填空](2)Theartistdrewthescenefrommemory.(3)Thetripbroughtbackalotofgoodmemories(memory).(4)PeopleholddragonboatraceonDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan.

1traveljournal2beinfluencedby3headtosp4goldrush5seekone’sfortune6earna/one’sliving7openup8bringabout9apartfrom10behometo11escape(doing)sth受……影响前往某地淘金热寻找出路；寻找致富之路谋生打开;开张;开业产生;带来;导致LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P28~P29)旅行日志除了是……的发源地摆脱/逃脱（做）某事1settlein2startas3turninto4arealtasteof5takecaretodosth6tonamebutafew7spendtime(in)doing在……定居转变成真正的体验注意做某事列举几个例子花费时间做某事Languagepoints:Importantphrases(P32~P33)从……开始8arangeof9varietiesof10suiteveryone’staste11belocatedin/on12bedividedupinto13hasahistoryof14hasapopulationof15givefeedbackonsth适合每个人的口味分成有……时间历史有……人口对……做出反馈Languagepoints:Importantphrases(P32~33)位于各种各样的一系列习题跟踪训练immoralfaintlyillustrationpreciousnessmarriagesmajoritiesfeeshasrespondedhashiredrejection12.Viewingisby_________(appoint)only.13.Shebecamethefirstblackwoman__________(elect)totheSenate.14.Winning_______(tend)tohavealastingeffectonvalue,evenifateamlatercollapses.15.Twomajor________(publish)houseshaverushedtoreleasenewRandbiographies--byacademics,noless--thisfall.16.Thosetypesofthingswhereemploye