Unit1SectionAgrammar语法课件人教版八年级英语上册

Who

wenttoseethewaterfalls?Where

isthewaterfall?What

didRickdoduringhisvacation?HelenInGuizhouHestayedathometoreadandrelax.Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.

Helenwasonvacationlastmonth.She_____toGuizhouwithherfamilyand____HuangguoshuWaterfull.Itwas__________.Shetook___________photosthere.Rickdidn’tdo_________speciallastmonth.Hejust________________mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.wentsawwonderfulquiteafewanythingstayedathomeFillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.LanguagePoints好久不见。去度假黄果树瀑布拍了很多照片quiteafew=many没有Ihaveafewfriends.Ihavefewfriends.Thereisalittletime.Thereislittletime.复合不定代词someanybodysomebodyanybody不确定的人或事情P.112IndefinitePronounsAnindefinitepronounisapronounthatdoesnot

refertoanyparticularperson,thingorplace.不定代词指的是那此不指代具体的人、事物或地点的代词。复合不定代词somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每人/大家someone某人anyone任何人noone没有人everyone每人/大家something某个东西/事anything任何东西/事nothing没有东西/事everything每一个东西/事情复合不定代词含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如:Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房间哭。Noone/Nobodyisstupid.没有谁是愚蠢的。Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusCompoundIndefinitePronouns复合不定代词复合不定代词和形容词连用A:Howareyoutoday?B:Notsowell.Butnothingserious.A:Ihavesomethingexcitingtotellyou.B:Really?Whatisit?A:Youfinallypasstheexam.没什么严重的一些兴奋的事情定语后置P.82复合不定代词，定语后置复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else)修饰时，定语要后置Thereissomethingimportantintoday'snewspaper.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Asksomeone(else)tohelpyou.今天报纸上有一些重要的信息。你有什么要说的吗？请一个人来帮你吧。复合不定代词用法Lastweek,Iwent________andItooklotsofphotos.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.interestinganywhereD.anywhereinteresting2.Didyougo____？

A.warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarm3.Ican’tfindmypen________.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere4.---Whydoyoucomehere?---BecauseIhave____totellyou.A.anythingimportantB.importantanythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyoudowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.anything

everything

anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.当然；自然。Ofcoursenot.当然不。反身代词，我自己反身代词，你自己1.Howdidyoulikeit？=Whatdoyouthinkofit?你觉得它怎么样？3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyoudowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.anything

everything

anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.当然；自然。Ofcoursenot.当然不。反身代词，我自己反身代词，你自己1.Howdidyoulikeit？=Whatdoyouthinkofit?你觉得它怎么样？单myself复ourselves单yourself复yourselves单himself/herself/itself复themselvesDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo______interesting?Did______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark3banythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneanythinganyone

EverythingnothingnooneFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkLanguagePoints.就此拜拜啦！

...nothingbuttodosth.某人除了某事之外什么也没...。此处的but表示“除了”，前有实义动词do时but后的不定式需省略toEg:Idonothingbutplayonthephone.

我除了玩手机什么也没干。Eg:Myteachertellsmenothingbuttokeepon.

我的老师除了对我说坚持，其他什么都没说。1....therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.LanguagePoints.seem[siːm]v.好像；似乎；看来,常见搭配有：(1)主语+seem+形容词

...看起来好像Eg:Sheseemedsad.

(2)seemtodosth

似乎要做某事Eg:Sheseemedtobesad.(3)Itseemsthat+从句似乎...Eg:Itseemedthatshewassad.2.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.LanguagePoints.Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.3cDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything？keepadiary?Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…SimplePastTense（一般过去时）1.概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作

或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2.标志词：yesterday,lastnight/week,in1990,twodaysago等,如：

Hegotupat6:30yesterday.

Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.3.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，

always等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：Healwayswent

toworkbybuslastyear.SimplePastTense（一般过去时）动词类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则

一般情况help-helpedenjoy-enjoyed加-ed以e结尾的动词直接加-eduse-usedexercise-exercised以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词regret-regrettedstop-stopped双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edcarry-carriedstudy-studied以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/规则变化句子类型含be动词实意动词肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句的肯定回答一般疑问句的否定回答他昨天在家。HaveatryHewasathomeyesterday.Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasnot(wasn't).她上周去了北京。ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.Shedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek.DidshegotoBeijinglastweek?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.be动词在一般现在时中有am,is,are三种形式，意为“是”，但在一般过去时中有was(单数)和were(复数).实意动词（行为动词）按照动词过去时变化规则进行变化，但在一般疑问句中需用助动词did,后接动词原形。1.I________anoldfriendwhenI________inthestreetlastWednesday.A、met,walkB、met,waswalkingC、wasmeeting,walkedD、wasmeeting,waswalking2.We_______theGreatWallthreedaysago.A、didn'twenttoB、didn'tgotoC、weren'tgotoD、goto3.