必修三Unit3第三课时

第三课时DevelopingideasI.词汇扫描1._____________n金属2._____________adj带电的____________n电3.____________n勇气___________adj勇敢的__________adv勇敢地4.__________adj科学的___________n科学____________n科学家5.____________v促成，造成_____________n贡献6.____________adv完全地，彻底地____________adj完全的，彻底的7.______________n证明，证据8.___________adv诚然，不可否认地9.___________n研究，探索_____________v研究，探索_____________n探险家10.___________n查明真相；建立答案1.metal2.electric;electricity3.bravery;brave;bravely4.scientific;science;scientist5.contribute；contribution6.entirely；entire7.proof8.admittedly9.exploration；explore；explorer10.establishII短语翻译1._____________________此外2._____________________代替，而不是3.______________________介绍；引入4._____________________被系在…上5.______________________不止一个6_____________________……的方法7._____________________发生；举行8.______________________死于（外因）9._____________________提出，想出10.______________________即使答案1.apartfrom2.insteadof3.introduce.....to.....4.betiedto5.morethanone6.approachtosth7.takeplace8.diefrom9.eupwith10.evenifIII句型填空1.[原文再现]Apartfrom__________asuccessfulstatesman,hewasalsowellknownasaleadingAmericanauthor,printerandpublisher,successfuldiplomat,creativescientistandinventor.除了是一个成功的政治家之外，他还是著名的美国主流作家，印刷商，出版商，成功的外交家，富有创造力的科学家和发明家。[新句试译]除了演员之外，她还是一个三个孩子的妈妈。________________________________________________________________。2.[原文再现]Heraisedthekitewithapieceofstring_____________it.[新句试译]许多人死于和心脏有关的疾病。___________________________________________________________________。32.[原文再现]However,neitherthestorynorthedetailsoftheexperiment______entirelytrue.[新句试译]他和我都没有见过如此漂亮的女孩。___________________________________________________________________。4.[原文再现]Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithim____________head.[新句试译]那人抓住了小偷的胳膊。___________________________________________________________________。答案1.being;Apartfrombeinganactress,sheisalsoamotherofthreekids.2.tiedto;Mostpeoplediedfromtheillnessesconnectedwithheart.3.are；NeitherhenorIhavemetsuchabeautifulgirlbefore.4.onthe；Themanseizedthethiefbythearm.IV.课文阅读理解（单项选择）1.What’sthepurposeofFranklin’slightningexperiment?A.TointroducegenerationsofchildrentoscienceB.TomakemoneybyproducingelectricityC.ToprovethatlightningisproducedbyelectricityD.Toexperiencetheelectricshock2.Fromthelastparagragh,wecanlearn_________A.PeopleareinspiredbyFranklin’sspiritbecausehisstoryisfictionB.AgreatstoryisbelievableC.PeoplealwaysbelievewhattheyreadorhearD.Scienceisbasedonprovenfacts3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Franklin’slightningexperimentisquestionedbyscientistsB.Franklin’sstoryisfictionC.Franklin’sspiritofscientificexplorationinspiredmanypeopleD.Franklindiedfromtheelectricshockwhiledoingtheexperiment4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardFranklin’slightningexperiment?A.criticalB.objectiveC.suspiciousD.indifferent答案1.C2.D.3.A4.BV.小词填空with,because,while,from,the,if,,a,of,to,during1.Heraisedthekitewith______pieceofstringtiedtoit.2.Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproach_____lookingforthetruth.3.Franklin,along______manyotherscientists,hasinspiredusandtaughtusscientificexperientsareimportantinordertoestablishthetruthandtocontributetowardslaterscientificdiscoveriesandinventions.4.ButscientistsallagreethatifFranklinhadactuallytouchedthekey,hewouldcertainlyhavedied________theelectricshock. 5._______Newtonwascertianlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimon______head.6.Butinscience,factsshouldbeprovedbyexperimentsandresearch,andweshouldnotalwaysbelieveeverythingwereadorhear—even_____itisagreatstory.7.Scientistsoftenquestionacceptedideas_______theywanttoestablishthefacts.8.However,newresearchsuggeststhatthestorymaybefictioninstead_______fact.9.ThewellknownstoryisthattheAmericanFoundingFatherandscientistflewakite________astormin1752.10.SomehaveevenquestionedthestoryabouttheapplethatfellonNewton’sheadandledhimtoeup______histheoryofgravity.11.Hubertneverexperiencedanyfear,andthiswaspartly_______hewasnotparticularlyintelligent.12.Hesleptcalmly________theearlypartofthenight.13.Shewent_________housetohouseaskingifanyonehadseenthechild.14.Tastethesoupandaddsaltandpepper______necessary15.InsummerVeniceiscrammed________tourists.16.WearrivedinEnglandon_____coldwetSundayin1963.17.Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,_______thoseinthesoutharerelativelypoor.18.'Sunflowers'isone_____hisbestknownpaintings.19.Therewasatable______theleftofthedoorway.20.In______thirtiesunemploymentwaswidespread.答案1.a2.to3.with4.from5.While;the6.if7.because8.of9.during10.with11.because12.during13.from14.if15.with16.a17.while18.of19.to20.theⅥ阅读课文，用完整句子回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落。1.HasBenjaminFranklin’sfamousexperimentwithlightningintroducedgenerationsofchildrentoscience?2.Doesnewresearchsuggestthatthestorymaybefictioninsteadoffact(however)?3.Whatisthewellknownstory?(that)4.Hasitinspiredgenerationsofschoolchildrenthatscientificexperimentsareimportantinordertoestablishthetruthandtocontributetowardslaterscientificdiscoveriesandinventionsornot?5.Isneitherthestorynorthedetailsoftheexperimentsentirelytrue?(however)6.WhathasmorethanonescientistquestionedalthoughFranklin’sexperimentdidtakeplace?7.Whydoscientistsoftenquestionacceptedideas?8.HavepeoplebeenmoreinspiredbyFranklin’sspiritofscientificexplorationthanbythefactsthemselvesornot?9.Butinscience,whatshouldbeprovedbyexperimentsandresearch?Shouldwealwaysbelieveeverythingwereadorhearornot—evenifitisagreatstoty?(and)答案：BenjaminFranklin’sfamousexperimentwithlightninghasintroducedgenerationsofchildrentoscience.However,newresearchsuggeststhatthestorymaybefictioninsteadoffact.ThewellknownstoryisthatFranklinflewakiteduringastormtoprovethatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Ithasinspiredgenerationsofschoolchildrenthatscientificexperimentsareimportantinordertoestablishthetruthandtocontributetowardslaterscientificdiscoveriesandinventions.However,neitherthestorynorthedetailsoftheexperimentsareentirelytrue.MorethanonescientisthasquestionedwhatreallyhappenedalthoughFranklin’sexperimentdidtakeplace.Scientistsoftenquestionacceptedideasbecausetheywanttoestablishthefacts.PeoplehavebeenmoreinspiredbyFranklin’sspiritofscientificexplorationthanbythefactsthemselves.Butinscience,factsshouldbeprovedbyexperimentsandresearchandweshouldnotalwaysbelieveeverythingwereadorhear—evenifitisagreatstoty.Ⅶ按照正确顺序排列以下单词和短语或合并句子然后对照课文核对答案。1.havetaught,Franklin’s,manyyears,expeirement,lightning,for,schools________________________________________________________2.for,havebeen,70years,married,theoldcouple____________________________________________________________3.ItisprovedthatFranklin’sexperimenttookplace.Morethanonescientisthasquestionedwhatreallyhappened.________________________________________________________4.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage.Idonotapproveofhismethods.____________________________________________________________答案：1.Formanyyears,schoolshavetaughtthestoryofFranklin’slightningexperiment.2.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor70years.3.AlthoughitisprovedthatFranklin’sexperimenttookplace,morethanonescientisthasquestionedwhatreallyhappened.4.AlthoughIcan'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,IdonotapproveofhismethodsⅧ.难点剖析1.contributev促成，造成（某事发生）；捐献；捐稿[教材原句]Franklin,alongwithmanyotherscientists,hasinspiredusandtaughtusthatscientificexperimentsareimportantinordertoestablishthetruthandtocontributetowardslaterscientificdiscoveriesandinventions.和许多其他的科学家一样，富兰克林启发了我们，并且教会我们，为了查明真相，为后来的科学发现和发明做出贡献，科学实验是重要的。【归纳拓展】(1)contributeto 捐献；捐稿；有助于；促成(2)contributionn贡献；捐献；捐稿(3)makecontributionsto为……做贡献【即讲即练】(1)~(3)写出contribute在句子中的汉语意思。(1)Itisanhonourtobeinvitedtocontributetoyourliteraturemagazine.___________(2)Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?________________(3)Thevolunteerscontributetheirowntimetotheproject.________________(4)Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakea___________(contribute)tosociety.(5)Thefairweathercontributed________thesuccessoftheexpedition.

2.takeplace发生，举行[教材原句]AlthoughitisprovedthatFranklin’sexperimenttookplace,morethanonescientisthasquestionedwhathadreallyhappened.尽管已证明富兰克林的实验确实存在，不止一个科学家曾怀疑到底发生了什么。【归纳拓展】(1)takeplace发生，举行(2)happen发生；碰巧；偶然遇到(3)eabout发生；产生；改变方向(4)occur发生；出现；存在表示“发生”时，以上词和短语都没有被动语态。【即讲即练】 (1)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.（改错）(2)Ididn’tknowwhathadbeenhappened.（改错）(3)Whatwereyoudoingwhentheacicdentwasoccurred.（改错）(4)Howdiditeaccrossthatthemanisdismissed?（改错）3.[教材原句]Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.实际上，不止一种解释表明尽管牛顿确实从正在下落的苹果那得到启发，也不能证明该苹果正好砸在牛顿的头上。【归纳拓展】hitsbonthehead打在某人的头上。部位前加the；一般来说，软的部位用in，硬的部位用on类似结构还有(1)hitsbintheface打某人的脸(2)beatsbontheback打某人的背(3)takesbbythehand/arm牵某人的手(4)leadsbbythenose牵着鼻子走，控制某人【即讲即练】(1)Hewashit______thehead.(2)Shewastaken_______thehand.(3)Themancaughtthethief_______thearm.(4)Thegirlkissedhermotheron_____face.答案：1.(1)捐稿，投稿(2)促成(3)贡献(4)contribution(5)to2.(1)been去掉(2)been去掉(3)was去掉(4)accross改为about3.(1)on(2)by(3)by(4)theⅨ阶梯写作1.按照正确顺序排列下列单词和词组。对照课本第27页课文第1段第2行核对答案。increasing/thanksto/puterpower/importantadvances/inaddition/inmedicineandenvironmentalscience/havebeenmade_____________________________________________________________________2.连接两个句子组成一个句子。对照课本第31页第2段第2行核对答案Itisrecognisedasthemostmonmentaldiseaseamongolderpeople.Thenumberofsufferersisgrowing.____________________________________________________________________.3.轻松作文【作文实例】

学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔，书包，鞋子……）设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“MyMagic_________”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1.说明设计理由；2.介绍新功能【关键词语】(1)根据_______________(2)把……考虑在内_____________________(3)一方面，另一方面_____________________(4)对—有害___________________(5)充当，担任___________________(6)一方面，另一方面on_____onehand,on________________hand(7)最让我们吃惊的是________surprisesusmostis______(8)设定令人满意的温度_____adesirabletemperature【遣词造句】(9)我的魔力水杯代替了传统水杯，它可以外部环境的变换自动调节杯子内的水温。

Mymagicwaterbottlewillbea_________ofthetraditionalonewhichcanchangethetemperatureoftheinsidewaterautomatically________thechangesoftheouterenviroment.(10)关于我的新发明，这是我考虑在内的特定因素。TherearecertainfactorsI_________onmynewinvention.(11)一方面，传统水杯对游客来说在任何时间，任何地点舒服地喝水不方便____________,traditionalwaterbottle_____________________________tohaveafortabledrinkanytimeandanywhere.(12)另一方面喝太凉或太热的水对人体只有害处，因此我的魔力水杯可充当助手或医生的作用。___________,drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth,somymagicwaterbottlecan_____________anassistantoradoctor.(13)这些新功能可以让我的魔力水杯倍受青睐和欢迎。Thenew________willwinmymagicwaterbottle_______loveandpopularity.(14)一，上面提到的自动水温调节系统可调节水温。____________,theautomaitctemperaturecontrollingsystem________________canadjustthewatertemperature.(15)另一方面，我们可以给杯里的水设定满意的水温。让我们最为吃惊的是水温可以保持长达20小时。____________,wecansetadesirabletemperaturefortheinsidewater,and

___________________________thewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabout20hours【连句成篇】DearMike,Yours,LiHua答案【关键词语】(1)accordingto(2)takesthintoaccount(3)foronething,foranother(4)doharmto(5)serveas(6)the;theother(7)what;that(8)set【遣词造句】(9)replacement;accordingto(10)takeintoaccount(11)functions;enormous(12)Foronething;makesitinconvenientfortravelers(13)Foranother;serveas(14)ontheonehand;mentionedabove(15)Ontheotherhand;whatsurprisesusmostisthat【连句成篇】MyMagiceWaterBottleMymagicwaterbottlewillbeareplacementofthetraditionalonewhichcanchangethetemperatureoftheinsidewaterautomaticallyaccordingtothechangesoftheouterenviroment.

TherearecertainfactorsItakeintoaccountonmynewinvention.Foronething,traditionalwaterbottlemakesitinconvenientfortravelerstohaveafortabledrinkanytimeandanywhere.Foranother,drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth,somymagicwaterbottlecanserveasanassistantoradoctor.Thenewfunctionswillwinmymagicwaterbottleenormousloveandpopularity.Ontheonehand,theautomaitctemperaturecontrollingsystemmentionedabovecanadjustthewatertemperature.Ontheotherhand,wecansetadesirabletemperaturefortheinsidewater,and

whatsurprisesusmostisthatthewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabout20hoursⅩ.阅读理解Afterfoursilentyears,BritishsingerAdeleAdkinsfinallyintroducedherselftotheworldagainwithHello,theopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25,whichcameoutonNov.20,2015.AlthoughAdeleisaverysuccessfulsingernow,musicwasn’talwayswhatshesawherselfdoing.

Atage10,whenshesawhergrandmother’spainoverthedeathofAdele’sgrandfather,shepicturedherselfasaheartsurgeon.“Iwantedtofixpeople’shearts,”shetoldtheUKmusicwebsiteiD,rememberingthechildhoodinterestshe’dhadinbiologyclassesuntilshefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasforsinging.“Adeledidn’tgotomedicalschool,butmanywouldagreethatshestillhashealing(治愈)powers.Hersongsfindthekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheirheart.ThiskindoffeelingiswhatpeoplehavealwayslikedinAdele,”saidTheTelegraph.“Shewritesapopdiary,sharingthesimplesecretsofherheart.”Mostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace,butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum21wonthe2012GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear,shemadeitclearwithherlabelthatshewouldspend“fourorfiveyears”makinghernextalbum.Shetoldmagazine.“Iwon’teoutwithnewmusicuntilit’sbetterthan21.”Insteadofseekingfame,Adeleremainedsilentandmovedtothecountryside.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowatchTVseriesTeenMom,AmericanHorrorStory,andTheWalkingDead.Livinglifeasnormallyaspossibleisimportanttothesinger’sart.“Nobodywantstolistentoarecordfromsomeonewho’snotlivingintherealworld,”AdeletoldiD.“SoIlivealowkeylifeformyfans.”1.

Whatdoesdietextmainlytellus?A.

ThepopularityofAdele’salbum25B.

ThehealingpowersofAdele’smusicC.

ThesecretsofAdele’ssuccessinmusicD.

TVreasonAdele’sbeingasinger2.

WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?A.

Adelewasn’tinterestedinmusicB.

Adelewasn’tgoodatmusicatfirstC.

Musicwasn’tveryimportantinAdele’slifeD.

Musicwasn’tallAdelewantedtobedevotedto3.

Whydoesn’tAdelewanttomakealbumsatafastpace?A.

TolivealowkeylifeB.

TowintheGrammyAwardC.

ToguaranteethequalityofhermusicD.

Tosharethesecretsofherheartasamusici