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2023-2024学年四川省叙州二中高三(上)开学英语试卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
May18thisInternationalMuseumDay.Let*stakealookatsomeofthestrangestmuseumsaroundthe
world.
GiantShoeMuseum
LocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwall
locatedontheoutsideoftheOldSeattlePaperworksstoreandbringsalotofbusinesstotheshopasa
result.Avarietyofgiantshoesincludeasize37shoewornbytheworld'stallestman,arealclownshoeand
theworld'slargestcollectionofgiantshoes.
WashingtonBananaMuseum
AnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtonotonlyruntheWashington
BananaMuseum,whichfeaturesalmost4,000itemsrelatedtotheworld'sbest-sellingfruit,buttoalso
uploadphotosofherfavoriteitemsfromthemuseumonlinesothosewhocan'tmakeittothephysical
locationcanstillenjoythevirtualBananaMuseum.
RoswellUFOMuseum
VisitorscanaskasmanyquestionsaspossibleabouttheRoswellincidentof1947,andknowaboutwhat
wasspottedintheskythatfatefulnight.Exhibitsincludeinformationontheevent,cropcircles,otherUFO
sightings,Area51,andsoon.RegardlessofyourpersonalopinionaboutUFOs,there'snodenyingthat
themuseumhasbeenquitesuccessful.Sinceitopeneditsdoorsin1992,ithasoutgrowntwodifferent
locations,andnowoccupiesanoldmovietheater.
BeijingTapWaterMuseum
Oneofthekeyingredientsyouneedtomakerameniswater,sowhenyou'redonewithweird(怪异的)
museumsinJapan,maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,specificallythehistory
ofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300itemstobetterfamiliarizeyourselfwith
thelOO-year-oldhistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinking
fountainscanprovideyouwithanenduringsouvenirofyourtrip.
I.WhywasWashingtonBananaMuseumsetup?
A.Outofprotectionofthespecies.
B.Toattractmorepeopletoenjoythefruit.
C.Outofthefounder'sloveforbananas.
D.Tosharemoreinterestingphotosofbananas.
2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatRoswellUFOMuseum?
A.SharetheiropinionsofUFO.
B.Knowsomedetailsaboutahistoricevent.
C.DiscussthepossibilityofseeingaUFO.
D.Haveaviewofdifferentshoesworldwide.
3.Anyoneinterestedinthehistoryoftapwatercangoto.
A.GiantShoeMuseumB.WashingtonBananaMuseum
C.RoswellUFOMuseumD.BeijingT叩WaterMuseum
B
In2014,IwasinballetclasswhenIgotacallfromthehospitalthatmydadhadexperiencedastroke.I
rushedtothehospitaltojoinhim,andfoundhimburiedinanestofcables,sun*oundedbyavarietyof
monochromatic,rapidlybeeping(makingashort,loudsound)assistivemachines.Theyseemedtoform
asingle,massiveenclosurearoundhim.Everyfewmomentshewouldpeerupatoneofthemachineswith
wide,confusedeyes.Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingand
supportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.Duringthemostdifficultmomentsofhislife,themachines
multipliedhisfear.
IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,anddignifiedaroundthesedevices.Atthetime,
Iwasaprofessionaldancerandchoreographer(编舞者).Dancers,performersandtheaterartistsareall
mastersatevokingemotions,soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeel
empoweredandhopefulratherthanafraid.Mydadisnowinhisearly70sandfullyrecovered.Buthisstory
ledmetostartcombiningmypassionsfordanceandtechnology.
Fvedancedwithdifferentrobotsallaroundtheworld,ininstallations(就职)andliveperformances.I'm
nowaPh.D.candidateinmechanicalengineeringatStanfordUniversity,whereIworkonmodelsand
interfacesthatallowrobotstolearnnewtasksfromhumans.
Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.I
thinkofothercommonlyusedtechnologieslikelaptopsandphonesandreflectthatauserlikemydad
activelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions.
Ibelievetheintersection(交叉点)betweenroboticsandhumanwillcontinuetoexpandasrobotsmove
outofthefactoryandintothepublic.Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,butI
dobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge.
4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfatherafterhewasinhospital?
A.Helongedtoseehisson.
B.Heknewlittleabouthisillness.
C.Hewascuriousaboutnewmachines.
D.Hewasterrifiedofmedicalequipment.
5.Whatmainlymadetheauthorcombinedanceandtechnology?
A.Hiscareforhisfather.B.Hispersonalexperiences.
C.Acreativethoughtfordance.D.Technology'seffectonsociety.
6.Theauthormentionedlaptopsandphonesinparagraph4to
A.accountfortheirwideuseinlife.
B.convincereadersoftheirsignificance.
C.showdevelopmentofthemoderntechnology.
D.predictthecapabilityofpeopleusingrobots.
7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofdancingrobots?
A.Suspicious.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Uncertain.
c
Withinweeksofitslaunch,ChatGPTstartedanewglobalraceinartificialintelligence(AI).Thechatbot
isapartofafreshwaveofgenerativeAI-complicatedsystemsthatproducecontentfromtextto
images-thatissettohaveagreatimpactonBigTech,industriesandthefutureofworkinadecade.
Asanartificial-intelligencechatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI,anAIresearchcompany,ChatGPTwas
releasedinNovember2022,whichcanhaveconversations,generatepoetry,andsuggesteditstocomputer
programmingcode.Thesecondhalfofitsname,GPT,standsforGenerativePre-trained
Transformer.Transformersarespecializedalgorithms(算法),learningtopredictnotjustthenextword
inasentencebutalsothenextsentenceinaparagraphandthenextparagraphinanessay.Thisiswhat
allowsittostayontopicforlongstretchesoftext.
ChatGPTistrainedonavastnumberofarticles,websitesandsocial-mediapostsfromtheInternetaswell
asreal-timeconversationswithpeople.ltlearnstomimicthegrammarandstructureofthewritingand
reflectsfrequently-usedphrases.Butitisn'talwaysaccurate:itssourcesaren'tfact-checked,anditrelies
onhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.
OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAIsoftwarethatwillhelpthecompanyturna
profit.InJanuary,Microsoft,itsstrategicpartner,announcedafreshmultibillion-dollarinvestmentin
OpenAIandsaiditplanstointegrateChatGPTintoitsBingsearchappandotherproducts.Googleand
Baiduarealsopushingtolaunchsimilartools.
ChatGPThasreached100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunch.Despiteitssuddenburstinpopularity,
thetechnologycurrentlyhasseriouslimitationsandpotentialrisksthatincludegivingmisinformationand
breakinglawsonintellectualproperty(知识产权).
8.WhatisChatGPTabletodo?
A.Producetexts.B.Createpictures.
C.Developrobots.D.Performoperations.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mimic"inparagraph3mean?
A.Define.B.Introduce.C.Copy.D.Ignore.
10.WhatisOpenAFsmainpurposeofdevelopingChatGPT?
A.Tobuildcompanyimage.B.Toimproveworkefficiency.
C.Tooffertranslationservice.D.Tomakemoremoney.
11.Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?
A.AIwilldominatehumanlife.
B.ChatGPTshouldbeusedproperly.
C.AIisunlikelytoposeriskstopeople.
D.ChatGPTshouldbeextendedtoeveryfield.
D
DellaStewardgotthestandardwell-wishesonherblogonher53rdbirthday,butshegotsomeunusual
messagestoo.OnewasabouttheSmithfamilywhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolder
brotherwasindeepsorrow.CouldDellahelp?
Thatmessageandthe30orsootherslikeitwereexactlywhatDellawaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd,
thelong-timesocialserviceprofessionalhadputoutacallonherblog.Shewantedtocommit53random
actsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduse
one.WhenshegotthenoteabouttheSmithfamily,shesentawindchime(风铃)withthemessage
"ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear"writtenonit.ltnowhangsinthefour-year-old'sbedroom,
wherehisolderbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethatDellahasdecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Forher47th,in2016,she
foundedLoveinAction,anorganizationcommittedtodoingsomethinggoodnearherhomeand
beyond.Itsaimissimple:DoYourBest,ShowYourLove!
Overtheyears,theorganizationhasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoundvia
Della'sblog,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Theorganizationalsosharesinexpensiveandcreative
giftideasforotherstohelppeopleinneed.
Dellapaysforeverythingherself:giftcards,pay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,andcare
packages,aswellasthegasittakestoplayfairy.Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwith
aseriouswarningagainstspendingitonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.°Igotacoupleofgift
cardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslike'YESSS!"It'sDella'sparty,andshe'llgiveifshewantsto.
12.WhatweretheunusualmessagesDellagotonher53rdbirthday?
A.Helprequests.B.Giftideas.
C.Donationoffers.D.Birthdaywishes.
13.WhatcanwelearnaboutDellafromhergifttotheSmithfamily?
A.Sheiscaringandbrave.B.Sheislovingandhelpful.
C.Sheispatientandromantic.D.Sheiscreativeanddetermined.
14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLoveinAction?
A.Itinvolvespeopleinactsofkindness.
B.Itholdsthebeliefthatkindnesspaysoff.
C.ItoffersaidwithinDella'sneighborhood.
D.Itmainlyaimstoeducatekidstohelpout.
15.WhydoesDella'sfamilygiveherwarnings?
A.Shethinkslittleofherfamily'sconcern.
B.Shetreatsstrangersbetterthanherfamily.
C.Sheisfinanciallydependentonherfamily.
D.Sheistooreadytogiveawayherbirthdaygifts.
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
Wehumansoftennavigate(导航)usingroadsignsandGPS.(1)ConnieAllen,abehavioral
ecologistintheU.K.,saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories.(2)
AllenandhercolleaguesinvestigatedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants'abilitytotrackaveryspecific
smell:urine(尿液).(3).Thaturinecancontainalotofchemicalclues.
Butfirst,theyneededsomeurine.SotheyheadedtoaspotalongBotswana'sRiverandwaited.Theywaited
forelephantstourinate.Within20minutes,theywentandcollectedthesefreshurinesamples.
Thentheysetupcameratrapsonelephanttrails.(4),theynoticedthatamajorityinvestigated
smellsalongthetrails.Theresearcherssaythatsmellsmayserveassignsalongthetrails.
(5).Andtheyfoundthatforatleasttwodays,passingelephantstrainedtheirtrunksonthe
samples-especiallysamplesfrommatureadults-anotherindicationthatsmellmightbeastrong
navigationalclue.
TheirfindingsappearinthejournalAnimalBehaviour.Basedontheseresults,theyhopeconservationists
mightbeabletouseelephanturinetohelpwiththeirwork.
A.Elephantsdon't,though
B.Bycatchingtheelephantsalongthetrails
C.Elephantsurinatesome12to15gallonsaday
D.Next,theyplacedthoseurinesamplesalongthetrails
E.Finally,theytestedthechemicalsoftheurinesamples
F.Afterobservingtheelephants*naturalbehavioronthepaths
G.Butshealsosuggeststhatmaybethesmellisvitaltothelongmovements
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
Beforeshepassedawayfromcancer,A.J.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterBrittanypromise
heronething:SeanwouldaccompanyBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame,where
shewasintherunningforhomecoming(1).A.J.wasabelovedadministrativeassistantat
Brittany*shighschool.ltwas(2)toherthatherdaughtergo.BrittanyandSean(3)
Dayslater,onthemorningofFriday,A.J.(4).Keepingtheir(5),thatveryafternoon,
anemotionalBrittanywalkedarminarmwithherfather.Theycrossedthefootballfieldwiththeother
candidatestoawaitthe(6)ofthevoting.
Brittanywasn't(7)homecomingqueenthatday;Nylawas.But,likemanyinthecommunity,
Nylahadalso(8)A.J.Outof(9),momentsafterreceivingthecrown,Nylawalked
overtoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,and(10)itonherfriend^.Thetwo(II)
,tearfullyholdingeachotherforsupport."She'dratherhaveher(12)thanacrown,
“Nylasaid.By(13)ittoBrittany,"Iwastellingherthatshewashermom'squeen,andthat
shewaslovedbymany,(14)me."
"Ifeltsomuchlovefromher,andIjustfeltsomuch(15)forher,MsaidBrittany,nIcan(16)
mymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethe(17)caringandgivingspirit."
Nylaisnolessperfectfor(18)ofacrown.AfriendoftheWaltersfamilysaid,"There'sanold
(19)goes,"Realqueensfixeachothefscrowns."Butthefactis,realqueens(20)
theircrownstoletotherqueensshine."
21.A.kingB.queenC.ladyD.master
22.A.importantB.regretfulC.obviousD.easy
23.A.admittedB.repliedC.forgotD.agreed
24.A.diedB.escapedC.arrivedD.approached
25.A.sealB.balanceC.promiseD.secret
26.A.rightB.resultC.delayD.loss
27.A.warnedB.sentC.paidD.named
28.A.debatedwithB.sufferedfromC.heardaboutD.calledup
29.A.orderB.curiosityC.happinessD.kindness
30.A.carriedB.threwC.placedD.abandoned
31.A.huggedB.trembledC.smiledD.creamed
32.A.teacherB.cashC.momD.scholarship
33.A.owingB.handingC.drivingD.submitting
34.A.especiallyB.possiblyC.basicallyD.luckily
35.A.informationB.blameC.adviceD.love
36.A.meetB.seeC.touchD.contact
37.A.mildB.oppositeC.specialD.same
38.A.fareB.sakeC.lackD.love
39.A.sayingB.findingC.thinkingD.reading
40.A.showoffB.giveupC.knockdownD.takein
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
41.MarkLevine,originallyfromtheUS,haslivedinChinafor17yearsand(1)(make)
aclosebondwiththecountry.
BeforecomingtoChina,LevineheardthatChinaisacountrywith56ethnicgroups.(2)
likemanyAmericans,hedidn'tquitegetwhatit'slike."IntheUnitedStatesoftenpeopledon't
understand(3)conceptofChinaasamulti-ethniccountry,"Levinesaid.
Yet,(4)(work)asateacheratMinzuUniversityofChinagiveshimabetterinsight
thanotherAmericans.Hesees(5)(student)frommanydifferentethnicgroupsinhis
class,suchasHan,Tibetan,Uygur,Miao,Tujia,Bouyei,Zhuangandsoon.Theynotonlystudy
together,butalsoplay,eatandshoptogetherafterclass.It*sdifferent(6)whatheseesin
Westernmedia.nWhatIseeisacommonality(共通性)andcommoninterests,"the74-year-old
said.
(7)(learn)moreaboutethnicgroupsinChina,Levinevolunteeredattheuniversity's
MuseumofEthnicCulturesformanyyears,studying(8)(it)exhibits.Indailylife,
healsoinviteshisstudentstointroducetheiruniqueculturesandtraditionstohim.
AshehaslearnedmoreaboutChina,hehasbuilta(9)(deep)connectiontothe
country.Inhisfreetimeasa(10)(music),Levinehaswrittennearly80songsabout
China.ThemostrecentsonghewroteiscalledMyChinaSurpriseC《中国让我没想到》).Inthesong,
hesays,"MyChinasurprise,youcanseeitinmyeyes.ItsthelightthatshinesinthemwhereverI
go."
五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共1().()分)
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ourschoolholdsaspecialtraditionalcultureexhibitionhallonlastmonth.Yesterday,Iwaslucky
enoughvisittheexhibitionhall,whereisonthefourthfloorinthelaboratorybuilding.Thereare
varietiesofobjectsrepresentedChinesetraditionalculturedisplayedinthehall,suchasChinese
instruments,the"scholar'sfourjewels"butdifferentkindsofChinesedrawings.Tobehonest,Iam
amazedattherichnessesofChinesetraditionalculture.IamprideofbeingaChinese.Istrong
recommendyoutopayavisittotheexhibitionhall.Iamsuretheywillbenefitalotfromit.
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
43.假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jason送了你一本《英美文化读本》作为你的生日礼物。
请用英语给Jason写一封感谢信,要点如下:
(1)表示感谢;
(2)你喜欢该书的原因;
(3)Jason过生日时,你将送给他一件礼物。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearJason,
I*mverygratefulforyourvaluablegiftformybirthday.
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据WashingtonBananaMuseum部分中的AnnMitchellLovellreallyloves
bananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtonotonlyruntheWashingtonBananaMuseum,…(安•米切
尔•洛弗尔真的很喜欢香蕉。事实上,她非常爱他们,不仅经营着华盛顿香蕉博物馆,…)可知,
华盛顿香蕉博物馆是因为创始人AnnMitchellLovell很喜欢香蕉。A.Outofprotectionofthespecies.
出于对物种的保护;B.Toattractmorepeopletoenjoythefruit.来吸引更多的人来享受水果;
C.Outofthefounder'sloveforbananas.出于创始人对香蕉的热爱;
D.Tosharemoreinterestingphotosofbananas.来分享更多有趣的香蕉照片。故选C项。
(2)细节理解题。根据RoswellUFOMuseum部分中的
VisitorscanaskasmanyquestionsaspossibleabouttheRoswellincidentof1947,
andknowaboutwhatwasspottedintheskythatfatefulnight.(游客可以尽可能多地询问有关1947年
罗斯威尔事件的问题,并了解那个决定性的夜晚在天空中发现了什么。)可知,在这个博物馆,
游客可以问很多关于1947年事件的问题,所以在这里有可能了解一些相关的历史。故选B项。
(3)细节理解题。根据BeijingTapWaterMuseum部分中的
Oneofthekeyingredientsyouneedtomakerameniswater,sowhenyou'redonewithweird(怪异
的)museumsinJapan,maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,
specificallythehistoryofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.(制作拉面所需的关键成分之一是水,所以
当你在日本参观完怪异的博物馆时,也许你应该去中国了解更多关于自来水的信息,特别是北京
第一家水厂的历史。)可知该部分介绍的是与北京自来水相关的历史,所以对自来水历史感兴趣
的游客可以去BeijingTapWaterMuseum。故选D项。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上最奇异的几个博物馆。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在
十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺
序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对
文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。
其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息
进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,
研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖
掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,
indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,
掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因
果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段
Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingandsupportinghimwerescar
yandinaccessible.(我开始明白,许多应用来帮助和支持他的技术都是可怕的、不可接近的。)可
知,作者的父亲在住院后对医疗设备感到恐惧。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,
anddignifiedaroundthesedevices."(我想知道怎样才能让他在这些设备周围感至安心、安全、有尊
严。)和第三句
soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthana
fraid.(所以我开始思考如何改进机器,让他感到力量和希望,而不是恐惧。)可知,主要是对父
亲的关心使作者将舞蹈与技术结合起来。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,
morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.(随着社会上机器人的数量不断增加,更多的人需要
能够使用它们。)和第二句中的
reflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions(反映出像我爸爸这
样的用户主动地用自然的人体动作指挥机器人)可知,作者在第4段预测人们使用机器人的能力。
故选D。
(4)观点态度题。根据最后一段Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,
butIdobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge."(我不知道爸爸什么时候
会在家里有一个机器人,但我相信当它到来的时候,它会充满舞蹈知识。)可知,作者对跳舞机
器人的未来持乐观态度,A.Suspicious怀疑的;B.Optimistic乐观的;C.Pessimistic悲观的;
D.Uncertain不确定的。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲曾经生病住院,医院里的技术仪器让父亲感到恐惧、没有尊严,这
使得作者开始思考如何将舞蹈与技术结合起来。作者现在是斯坦福大学机械工程专业的博士候选
人,在那里的工作是研究让机器人从人类那里学习新任务的模型和界面。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语
句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得
出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
8〜11.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段Transformersarespecializedalgorithms(算法),
learningtopredictnotjustthenextwordinasentencebutalsothenextsentenceinaparagraphandthe
nextparagraphinanessay.Thisiswhatallowsittostayontopicforlongstretchesoftext.(Transformers
是专门的算法,不仅学习预测句子中的下一个单词,还学习预测段落中的下一个句子和文章中的
下一个段落。这使得它能够在很长一段文字中保持主题。)可知ChatGPT能够制作文本。
A.Producetexts.制作文本;B.Createpictures.创建图片;C.Developrobots.开发机器人;
D.Performoperations.执行操作。故选A。
(2)猜测词义题。根据文章第三段
Itlearnstomimicthegrammarandstructureofthewritingandreflectsfrequently-usedphrases.Butitis
n'talwaysaccurate:itssourcesaren'tfact-checked,
anditreliesonhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.(它学习模仿写作的语法和结构,并反映常用
短语。但它并不总是准确的:它的来源没有经过事实检验,它依赖人类的反馈来提高其准确性。)
可知mimic的意思是“模仿"。A.Define.定义;B.Introduce.介绍;C.Copy.模仿;D.Ignore.忽略。故
选C。
(3)目的意图题。根据文章第四段
OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAIsoftwarethatwillhelpthecompanyturna
profit.(OpenAI开发ChatGPT是建立人工智能软件战略的一部分,这将有助于该公司扭亏为盈。)
可知OpenAI开发ChatGPT的主要目的是为了赚更多的钱。A.Tobuildcompanyimage.建立公司形
象;B.Toimproveworkef行ciency.提高工作效率;C.Tooffertranslationservice.提供翻译服务;
D.Tomakemoremoney.为了赚更多的钱。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段
ChatGPThasreached100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunch.Despiteitssuddenburstinpopulari
ty,
thetechnologycurrentlyhasseriouslimitationsandpotentialrisksthatincludegivingmisinformationan
dbreakinglawsonintellectualproperty(知识产权).(ChatGPT推出仅两个月就达到了1亿用户。
尽管这项技术突然大受欢迎,但它目前存在严重的局限性和潜在风险,包括提供错误信息和违反
知识产权法律。)可知ChatGPT要使用得当。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在其推出的几周内,ChatGPT开始了一场新的人工智能(AI)全
球竞赛。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在
十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺
序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对
文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。
其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息
进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,
研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖
掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,
indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,
掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因
果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题
到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做
此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
12〜15.【答案】A、B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一®DellaStewardgotthestandardwell-wishesonherblogon
her53rdbirthday,butshegotsomeunusualmessagestoo.OnewasabouttheSmithfamilywhohadjust
losttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasindeepsorrow.CouldDellahelp?(Della
Steward在53岁生日那天在博客上收到了标准的祝福,但她也收到了一些不寻常的信息。其中一
篇是关于史密斯一家,他们四岁的儿子刚刚死于癌症。他的哥哥非常悲伤。Della能帮忙吗?)可
知,Della在53岁生H那天收到了祝福,也收到了一条关于求助的不寻常的信息。A.Helprequests
求助请求;B.Giftideas礼品概念;C.Donationoffers捐赠提供;D.Birthdaywishes生日祝福。故选
Ao
(2)观点态度题。根据第二段中WhenshegotthenoteabouttheSmithfamily,shesentawindchime
withthemessage"ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear'*writtenonit.ltnowhangsinthe
four-year-old'sbedroom,wherehisolderbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.(当她收至lj关
于史密斯一家的便条时,她送了一个风铃,上面写着“倾听风声,知道我就在附近”。现在这首歌
挂在这个四岁孩子的卧室里,他的哥哥可以随时去听。)可知,从Della给史密斯家的礼物中我
们能了解到的是她是一个有爱心且乐于助人的人。故选Bo
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中Forher47th,in2016,shefoundedLoveinAction,anorganization
committedtodoingsomethinggoodnearherhomeandbeyond.Itsaimissimple:DoYourBest,Show
YourLove!(2016年,在她47岁的时候,她成立了“爱在行动”组织,致力于在她家附近和其他地
方做一些好事。它的宗旨很简单:尽你所能,展示你的爱!)可知,LoveinAction这一组织成立
的目的是倡导人们力所能及的去帮助他人。所以A选项Itinvolvespeopleinactsofkindness.(它包
括人们的善举)最能描述LoveinAction这一组织。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一IS:Della
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