陕西省渭南市合阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

陕西省渭南市合阳县20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

(解析版)

四、阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选

项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

14.(10分)Somelimeago,FrankhadacleverdaughterSavannah.Oneday,Frankfound(1)

introuble.Hehaddifficultybreathing.Hecalled911togethelp,(2)justasthecall

wentthrough,hecouldn'teventalk.WhenSavannahsawthis,she(3)tookthephone

fromhimandstartedtalkingtothedispatcher(调度员).Atthattime,shewasonlyfive(4)

old.

nWhafswrong?”

“Um,mydadcanhardlybreathe.H

Whenthedispatcherfoundout(5)situationwasserious,hedispatchedan

ambulance(救护车)atonce.ThedispatcherthenaskedSavannah'sageandgaveheradviceon

howtolookafterherfather.Asthedispatcherspoketothelittlegirl,he(6)veryhappy

aboutonething.Thegirlsoundedverycalm(镇定的).Therewas(7)toshowthatshe

wasafraid!

Savannahmadesureherfatherknewthatshewasthereforhim.Shedidn'tforget(8)

tohim."Don'tworry,Dad!uItseemedshewas(9)controlofthesituation.The

ambulancequicklyarrived,andherfatherwassavedintime.

SoonFrankgotbetter.Hethankedhislittlegirl.She(10)hislife.Hewassoproudof

her.

(1)A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

(2)A.soB.butC.or□.because

(3)A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quickD.slow

(4)A.weeks.B.weekC.yearsD.year

(5)A.aB.anC.theD./

(6)A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

(7)A.everybodyB.nobodyC.everything□.nothing

(8)A.speakB.tospeakC.pushD.topush

(9)A.onB.inC.forD.with

(10)A.savedB.saveC.savesD.willsave

五、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短

文连贯完整。

15.(10分)ItwasgoingtorainwhileIwaswalkinginthepark.Evenso,Ididn'twanttogohome.I

hadaterribleargumentwithmy(1)justtenminutesearlier.

"Canyou(2)withme?"Alittlegirlcametowardsmewithaballinherhands.I

agreedandshehandedtheballtomewithasweet(3).

Whenitbegantorain,allofthechildrenwenthomewiththeirparents."(4)are

yourparents?”Iaskedthegirl.

"Mymomsellsfruitoutsidethepark.Sheseldom(很少)looksafterme,"thegirl

explained."Andmydadis(5)thanher.Iusuallyplayalonehere.IfsOK.”

"Butifsraining."Isaid,"You'dbetternotbeherealonewhenit*sdark.”

"It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone,evenifsheseldom(6)me,*'thegirl

replied.A5-year-oldgirl(7)metoloveandbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistento

herandsaysorrytomymom?

Intheend,Itookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcart(售货摊)andthenran(8)

quickly.WhenIopenedthedoor,mymomwaswithtears(眼泪)inher(9)."Where

haveyoubeen?I'velookedforyoueverywhere!MShe(10)，butIknewshewasn*t

angryanymore.

(1)A.momB.dadC.sisterD.brother

(2)A.pressB.cheerC.playD.hurt

(3)A.truthB.stormC.troubleD.smile

(4)A.WhenB.WhereC.WhichD.How

(5)A.lazierB.busierC.tallerD.heavier

(6)A.givesupB.cutsoutC.picksupD.caresfor

(7)A.checkedB.heldC.taught□.collected

(8)A.homeB.schoolC.shipD.museum

(9)A.eyesB.handsC.heartD.head

(10：)A.fixedB.trainedC.shouted0.provided

六、阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

16.(4.5分)

ThePostalMuseum

Date：July17〜23

Age：11〜13

Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummerholiday?Youcanmakeastamp(邮票)withyourown

design,writeandpostapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.

Tel：965-0400

TheScienceMuseum

Date：July7〜20Age：9〜12

Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexplore(探索)a

futureaboutscience.ltwillbewonderful!Havefun!

Tel：357-3030

TheAirandSpaceMuseum

Date：July29〜30Age：8〜11

Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.ICsagoodplacetomakeandUy

yourownpaperplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealplane.

Tel：654-0930

TheBuildingMuseum

Date：July7^20Age：13~15

Wanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosome

famousbuildings,andbuildsmallhouses.

Alltheprogramsarefree.

Tel：272-0560

（1）IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,childrencan.

A.makeapaperplane

B.buildahouse

C.makeastamp

D.exploreafuturecity

（2）Ifchildrenareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,theycancall.

A.965-0400

B.357-3030

C.654-0930

D.272-0560

（3）Whichmuseumcana15-year-oldstudentvisit?

A.TheScienceMuseum.

B.TheAirandSpaceMuseum.

C.ThePostalMuseum.

D.TheBuildingMuseum.

17.（4.5分）

MeetEngland'sLongest,Best-knownRiver

TheRiverThames（泰晤士河）isthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestinthe

UnitedKingdom,aftertheRiverSeven（塞文¥可）.ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.That's

probablybecauseit'sinLondon,thecapitalcity.TheThamesgoesthroughLondonandotherparts

ofthesouthofEngland.

Someofthebest-knownplacesinLondonarebytheThames：theBigBenclockonthe

northsideoftheriver；theLondonEyeonthesouthside,withitsview（风景）ofthecity；

andStPaul'sCathedral（圣保罗大教堂）.PeoplebuiltStPaul'sCathedralagainaftertheGreat

FireofLondonin1666.SomeofthebridgesovertheRiverThamesarealsofamous：Westminster

Bridge,TowerBridgeandMillenniumBridge.

It'sfamousforart,too.SomeoftheUK'smostwell-knownartistshavepaintedtheThames,

includingTurnerandConstableinthe18thand19thcenturies.Turnerisfamousforpaintingwater

——theseaandrivers,whileConstableisfamousasapainteroffields（田野）andforests.

（1）TheThamesisthemostfamousriverinEnglandbecause.

A.ithasmanydifferentcolors

B.it'sthesecondlongestriverinEngland

C.it'sinthecapitalcityofEngland

D.itgoesthroughsomepartsofthenorthofEngland

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Turnerisfamousforpaintingfieldsandforests.

B.TheRiverSeverngoesthroughmanyplacesofAmerica.

C.PeoplebuiltStPaul'sCathedralagainin1566.

D.TheRiverThamesisalsofamousforitsart.

（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Health.

B.Travel.

C.Sports.

D.Science.

18.（6分）Maryhadadoll（洋娃娃）.Hergrandmothergaveittoherasabirthdaypresentwhen

shewas5yearsold.Ifsabeautifuldoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatitwithgreat

care,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.

WhenMarygrewupandbecameanadult,hergrandmotherdied.Shemissedhergrandmother

verymuchbecauseshereallylovedhergrandmother.ThenMarymovedtoanothercityfor

work.Astimepassedby>shemarried,hadchildren,andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwoman

withmanygrandchildren.Oneday,shereturnedtoherhometownwithherfamily.Shefoundher

originalhouse.Andshewentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings,Maryfoundherdoll.Itwasas

beautifulasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughter

lovedit.

ThoughMary'sgrandmotherhasbeendeadformanyyears,eachtimeMarysawher

granddaughterplayingwiththedoll,tearsofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks（脸颊）.Thedoll

madeherthinkofhergrandmother.Shewassogladtoseethatthedollwasinthehandsofher

granddaughternow.

(1)Marygotadollfromherwhenshewasfiveyearsold.

A.grandmother

B.grandfather

C.mother

D.uncle

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword''original"meaninChinese?

A.豪华的

B.新建的

C原来的

D.拥挤的

(3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Marylovedthedollverymuch.

B.Marygavethedolltoherdaughter.

C.ThedollmadeMarythinkofherparents.

D.ThedollwasdirtywhenMaryfoundit.

(4)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.Maryandhergranddaughter

B.astorybetweenMaryandadoll

C.Mary'sschoollife

D.Mary'sfriends

七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

19.(5分)Camelsarekindanimals.Whafsacamefsfavoritebreakfast?Hay(干草)maybe?

NotfbrJoe.(1).Andhelikestoeatwithhisowners(主人)atthekitchentable!

(2).Thesix-year-oldcamelvisitstheowner'shomeeverymorning.Andhe

enjoysbreadandbananasonthebreakfasttable.

Nathansaid,"ThefirsttimeJoejoinedusforbreakfast,hewasuninvited.(3).But

Iwasn'tsurprisedbecausehe'sverygoodataskingalltheotheranimalstogivehimtheirfood,

too.Nowhecomesoverwheneverhefeelslikeit.Buthehasnotablemanners.AlthoughJoelives

withthreeothercamels,（4）.

ThecoupleruntheAnimalCompany.Joeistheirstarworkerandhasappearedincamel

races,commercials（商业广告）andeventsaroundthecountry.Thefamilylikeshimverymuch.

（5）.Hehasbecomepartofthefamily.

A.Thebraveanimalrudelyhelpedhimselftothefruitbowl

B.Helikescarrotsandbananas

C.Theyenjoyhavingbreakfastwithhim

D.heistheonlyoneluckyenoughtosharebreakfastwithhisowners.

E.JoeistheownerNathan'sfavoritepet

F.Butitcanalsobedangerous

Gtheothercamelsenjoystayingwithhimverymuch

八、完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

20.（2分）这次我来带路。

Iwillthewaythistime.

21.（2分）我的校园生活在我心中留下了很多美好的回忆。

Myschoollifehasleftmanysweetinmyheart.

22.（2分）你可以去看望生病的孩子并使他们振作起来。

Youcouldvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.

23.（2分）只要你细心观察，生活总是充满美好。

Lifeisalwaysbeautyaslongasyouwatchcarefully.

24.（2分）当我回家的时候，爸爸正在互联网上浏览新闻。

When1camebackhome,DadwasthenewsontheInternet.

九、短文填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用

一次，每空限填一个单词。）

25.（10分）

goodeasycanneverimprovemotherstudentmakehelearn

AnMingzhong,a12-year-oldboyfromSichuan,usedtobelazy.He（1）

didanyhouseworkbefore.Butnow,choreslikewashingthedishes,cookingandfoldingthe

clothesbecomepartof(2)dailylife.

Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.Startingfromlastterm,Dazhou

No.lMiddleSchoolhasmadedoinghouseworkpartofits(3)livesafter

school.lthopesto(4)students'lifeskills.

Eachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Someofthechores

seem(5)butactuallydifficultforstudentstodowell.OnMother'sDay,students

needtopreparegiftsfortheir(6).

WangYixi,13,has(7)severallifeskillsthroughtheprogram,including

cooking."!usedtobeafraidoffire,"shesaid.Butnowshethinksfireisnotscaryanymore.And

she(8)makesomefoodforherselfwhenherparentsaren'tathome.

Shealsolearnedhowtiredhermotherisafterdoingsomuchhouseworkeveryday.On

Mother'sDaylastyear,she(9)acakeforhermothertoexpressherthanks."Ibegin

tounderstandmyparentsmuch(10)andwanttohelpthemmore,“shesaid.

十、任务型阅读，阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

26.(10分)Longago,therewasamonster(怪物)called"Nian'\Attheendofthewinters,

heoftenappearedinavillageandatetheanimalsandvillagers.Themonsterseemedvery

strongandnobodycouldfighthim.Sothevillagershadtohideinthemountainstokeep

themselvessafe.

Oneday,asmartoldmancametothevillage.HetoldanoldwomanhowtoscareNian

away.ThateveningwhenNianarrivedatthevillage,hesawonlytheoldwoman'shousewas

bright.Niangotclosetothehouse.Suddenly,heheardthenoiseoffirecrackers.Themonsterfelt

afraidandjumped.Andthenhefoundthehousewascoveredinredpaper.Thisscaredhimeven

moreandheranoutofthevillagequickly.Whentheothervillagersreturned,theysawthattheold

womandidn'tdie!

ThevillagerslaterlearnedthatNianwasafraidofredcolors,lightandloudnoises.They

decidedtoputupredcouplets(对联),setofffirecrackersandstayuplatewhenitwastimefor

Nian'svisitattheendofwinter.ThatisthelegendofhowtheSpringFestivalcelebrationbegan.

(1)WhendidNianoftenappearinthevillage?

Heoftenappearedinthevillage.

(2)Whydidthevillagershideintothemountains?

Becausetheywantedto.

(3)FromwhomdidtheoldwomanknowthewaytoscareNianaway?

TheoldwomanknewthewaytoscareNianawayfrom.

(4)Whichwordmeans"鞭炮"inthesecondparagraph?

Itis'1___________________

(5)WhatwasNianafraidof?

Hewasafraidof.

十一、补全对话，根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢

复完整。

27.(5分)A：Hi,LinTao.Thesummerholidayiscoming.(1)?

B：I'venoidea.Whataboutyou?

A：Therailwaystationneedssomevolunteers.WangBin,ZhaoYingandIwouldliketodo

somevolunteerworkthere.(2)?

B：Ofcourse,I'dloveto.Whatcanwehelptodothere?

A：Therearetoomanypeopleinthestation.Wecanhelppeoplefindways.

B：(3)!Ilikedoingtheseverymuch.IthinkIcanbeagoodvolunteer.

A：Youwillcertainlybe.

B：Thankyou.(3)?

A：Wecanridethere.ltisnottoofar.Andridingcanalsosaveenergyandcutdownair

pollution.

B：Allright.Seeyouthen.

A：(5).

十二、书面表达。

28.(15分)在我们的生活中，都曾有过一些难忘、有趣或特殊的经历，如曾独自乘坐飞机,

或一次特别的旅行等等。假如你是李华，你校的英语校刊正在开展题为“AnUnforgettable

(难忘的)Experience”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文。

AnUnforgettableExperience

•Whenandwheredidithappen?

•Whatdidyoudo?

•Whathaveyoulearned?

参考词汇：climbamountain,haveapicnic,planttrees,takephotos,interesting,special,

help,brave,skill,…

要求：

1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于60词。

AnUnforgettableExperience

参考答案与试题解析

四、阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选

项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

14.(10分)Sometimeago,FrankhadacleverdaughterSavannah.Oneday,Frankfound(1)

D_introuble.Hehaddifficultybreathing.Hecalled911togethelp,(2)Bjustasthe

callwentthrough,hecouldn'teventalk.WhenSavannahsawthis,she(3)Atookthe

phonefromhimandstartedtalkingtothedispatcher(调度员),Atthattime,shewasonlyfive

(4)Cold.

MWhafswrong?”

"Um,mydadcanhardlybreathe."

Whenthedispatcherfoundout(5)Csituationwasserious,hedispatchedanambulance

(救护车)atonce.ThedispatcherthenaskedSavannah'sageandgaveheradviceonhowtolook

afterherfather.Asthedispatcherspoketothelittlegirl,he(6)Averyhappyaboutone

thing.Thegirlsoundedverycalm(镇定的).Therewas(7)Dtoshowthatshewasafraid!

Savannahmadesureherfatherknewthatshewasthereforhim.Shedidn'tforget(8)_B

tohim."Don'tworry,Dad!'*Itseemedshewas(9)Bcontrolofthesituation.Theambulance

quicklyarrived,andherfatherwassavedintime.

SoonFrankgotbetter.Hethankedhislittlegirl.She(10)Ahislife.Hewassoproudof

her.

(1)A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

(2)A.soB.butC.orD.because

(3)A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quickD.slow

(4)A.weeks.B.weekC.yearsD.year

(5)A.aB.anC.theD./

(6)A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

(7)A.everybodyB.nobodyC.everything□.nothing

(8)A.speakB.tospeakC.pushD.topush

(9)A.onB.inC.forD.with

(10)A.savedB.saveC.savesD.willsave

【分析】这段短文主要讲述了弗兰克的女儿萨凡纳在他生病时勇敢地打电话给急救中心

并保持冷静，最终成功救了他的命。

【解答】（1）代词辨析。句意：一天，弗兰克发现自己有麻烦了。A.他，人称代词主格,

B.他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，C.他，人称代词宾格，D.她自己，反身

代词，结合句意，可知弗兰克发现自己有麻烦了。故选D。

（2）连词辨析。句意：他拨打911寻求帮助，但就在电话接通时，他甚至说不出话来。

A.所以，B.但是，C.或者，D.因为，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选B。

（3）副词辨析。句意：当萨凡纳看到这一幕时，她迅速从他手中接过电话，开始和调度

员通话。A.快速地，B.缓慢地，C.快速的，D.缓慢的，took为实义动词，用副词修饰，

结合句意，可知她迅速从他手中接过电话，开始和调度员通话。故选A。

（4）名词辨析。句意：那时，她只有五岁。A.星期，复数名词，B.星期，单数名词，C.

年，复数名词，D.年，单数名词，结合句意，可知那时，她只有五岁。five后跟可数名

词复数。故选C。

（5）冠词辨析。句意：当调度员发现情况很严重时，他立刻派了一辆救护车。A.一个，

用于辅音音素前，B.一个，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，D.零冠词，结合句意，可知情

况很严重，用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。

（6）be动词辨析。句意：当调度员和小女孩说话时，他为一件事非常高兴。A.是，一般

过去时，B.是，一般现在时，C.是，一般过去时，D.是，一般现在时，本文用一般过去

时，he后be动词用was。故选A。

（7）不定代词辨析。句意：没有任何迹象表明她害怕!A.每个人，B.没有人，C.一切，

D.没什么，结合上文Thegirlsoundedverycalm（镇定的）.（女孩听起来很平静。）可

知没有任何迹象表明她害怕!故选D。

（8）动词辨析。句意：她没有忘记和他说话。A.说话，动词原形，B.说话，动词不定式,

C.推，动词原形，D.推，动词不定式，结合下文"Doniworry,Dad!"（"别担心，爸爸！"）

可知她没有忘记和他说话。故选B。

（9）介词辨析。句意：她似乎控制住了局势。A.在……上面，B.在……里面，C.为了，

D.和，结合下文Theambulancequicklyarrived,andherfatherwassavedintime.(救护车

很快赶到，她的父亲及时获救。)可知她似乎控制住了局势。incontrolof控制，介词短语。

故选Bo

(10)动词辨析。句意：他感谢他的小女儿，她救了他的命。A.拯救，一般过去时，B.

拯救，一般现在时，C.拯救，一般现在时，D.拯救，一般将来时，本文用一般过去时，

谓语动词用过去式。故选A。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格

处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

五、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短

文连贯完整。

15.(10分)ItwasgoingtorainwhileIwaswalkinginthepark.Evenso,Ididn'twanttogohome.I

hadaterribleargumentwithmy(1)Ajusttenminutesearlier.

“Canyou(2)Cwithme?”Alittlegirlcametowardsmewithaballinherhands.I

agreedandshehandedtheballtomewithasweet(3)D.

Whenitbegantorain,allofthechildrenwenthomewiththeirparents."(4)Bareyour

parents?nIaskedthegirl.

"Mymomsellsfruitoutsidethepark.Sheseldom(很少)looksafterme,Mthegirl

explained."Andmydadis(5)Bthanher.Iusuallyplayalonehere.It'sOK."

“Butit'sraining."Isaid,"You'dbetternotbeherealonewhenit'sdark."

"Ifsnoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone,evenifsheseldom(6)Dme,"thegirl

replied.A5-year-oldgirl(7)Cmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoher

andsaysorrytomymom?

Intheend,Itookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcart(售货摊)andthenran(8)_A

quickly.WhenIopenedthedoor,mymomwaswithtears(眼泪)inher(9)A."Where

haveyoubeen?I'velookedforyoueverywhere!"She(10)C,butIknewshewasn'tangry

anymore.

(1)A.momB.dadC.sisterD.brother

(2)A.pressB.cheerC.playD.hurt

(3)A.truthB.stormC.troubleD.smile

(4)A.WhenB.WhereC.WhichD.How

(5)A.lazierB.busierC.taller0.heavier

(6)A.givesupB.cutsoutC.picksupD.caresfor

(7)A.checkedB.heldC.taught0.collected

(8)A.homeB.schoolC.shipD.museum

(9)A.eyesB.handsC.heartD.head

(10：)A.fixedB.trainedC.shouted0.provided

【分析】短文作者主要写了与妈妈发生争吵后，遇到一个小女孩，通过与她的交流，作

者意识到了母爱的重要性，并决定向妈妈道歉。最后，作者回家见到了妈妈。妈妈流着

泪责备作者，但作者知道妈妈已经不再生气了。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：就在十分钟前，我和妈妈大吵了一架。A妈妈；B爸爸；

C妹妹；D弟弟。根据下文WhenIopenedthedoor,mymomwaswithtears（眼泪）inher

eyes.（当我打开门时，妈妈眼里含着泪水。）可知，作者和妈妈大吵了一架。故选A。

（2）考查动词。句意：你能和我一起玩吗？A按；B欢呼；C玩；D伤害。根据下文Alittle

girlcametowardsmewilhaballinherhands.（一个小女孩手里拿着一个球向我走来。）可

知，小女孩问作者能和她一起玩吗。故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：我同意了，她带着甜蜜的微笑把球递给我。A事实；B暴风雨；

C问题；D微笑。根据空前withasweet（带着甜蜜的）可知，小女孩带着甜蜜的微笑。

故选D。

（4）考查副词。句意：你的父母在哪里？A何时；B在哪里；C哪个；D怎样。根据下

文Mymomsellsfruitoutsidethepark.（我妈妈在公园外面卖水果。）可知，作者问小女孩

的父母在哪里。故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：而且我爸爸比她更忙。A更懒惰；B更忙；C更高；D更重。

根据下文Iusuallyplayalonehere.（我通常一个人在这里玩。）可知，小女孩的爸爸比妈

妈更忙。故选B。

（6）考查短语。句意："妈妈不会让我一个人待着，即使她很少照顾我，”女孩回答。A

放弃；B删除；C捡起；D照顾。根据上文Momwon'tleavemealone（妈妈不会让我一

个人待着）可知，女孩说她妈妈很少照顾她。故选D。

（7）考查动词。句意：一个5岁的小女孩教会了我去爱和相信我的妈妈。A检查；B容

纳；C教；D收集。根据下文ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom?（我应该听

她的话，向我妈妈道歉吗？）可知，小女孩教了作者去爱和相信妈妈。故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：最后，我把小女孩带到她妈妈的自动售货车旁，然后迅速跑回家。

A家；B学校；C轮船；D博物馆。根据下文WhenIopenedthedoor,mymomwaswithtears

（眼泪）inhereyes.（当我打开门时，妈妈眼里含着泪水。）可知，作者跑回了家。故选

Ao

（9）考查名词。句意：当我打开门时，妈妈眼里含着泪水。A眼睛；B手；C心；D头。

根据空前mymomwaswithtears（妈妈含着泪水）可知，作者的妈妈眼睛里含着泪水。

故选Ao

（10）考查动词。句意:她喊道，但我知道她不再生气了。A修理；B训练；C喊叫；D

提供。根据上文"Wherehaveyoubeen?Fvelookedforyoueverywhere!"（你去哪儿了？"

我到处找你!”）可知，作者的妈妈喊道。故选C。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确

词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

六、阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

16.（4.5分）

ThePostalMuseum

Date：July17〜23

Age：11〜13

Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummerholiday?Youcanmakeastamp（邮票）withyourown

design,writeandpostapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.

Tel：965-0400

TheScienceMuseum

Date：July7〜20Age：9〜12

Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexplore（探索）a

futureaboutscience.ltwillbewonderful!Havefun!

Tel：357-3030

TheAirandSpaceMuseum

Date：July29〜30Age：8〜11

Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.Ifsagoodplacetomakeandfly

yourownpaperplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealplane.

Tel：654-0930

TheBuildingMuseum

Date：July7~20Age：13〜15

Wanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosome

famousbuildings,andbuildsmallhouses.

Alltheprogramsarefree.

Tel：272-0560

(1)IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,childrencanA.

A.makeapaperplane

B.buildahouse

C.makeastamp

D.exploreafuturecity

(2)Ifchildrenareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,theycancallB.

A.965-0400

B.357-3030

C.654-0930

D.272-0560

(3)Whichmuseumcana15-year-oldstudentvisit?D

A.TheScienceMuseum.

B.TheAirandSpaceMuseum.

C.ThePostalMuseum.

D.TheBuildingMuseum.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了几个博物馆的信息。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三个表格It'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaper

plane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealplane.(这是一个制作和驾驶自己的纸

飞机、观看IMAX电影和登上真正飞机的好地方。)可知，在航空航天博物馆，孩子们可

以制作一架纸飞机。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,

playVRgamestoexploreafutureaboutscience.（你可以体验视频艺术和计算机技术，玩

VR游戏来探索科学的未来。）以及Tel:357-3030（电话：357-3030）可知，如果孩子

们对视频艺术节目感兴趣，可以拨打357-3030。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格TheBuildingMuseumDate：July7〜20Age：13〜

15（建筑博物馆日期：7月7日〜20日年龄：13〜15）可知，15岁的学生可以参观建

筑博物馆。故选D。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

17.（4.5分）

MeetEngland'sLongest,Best-knownRiver

TheRiverThames（泰晤士河）isthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestinthe

UnitedKingdom,aftertheRiverSeven（塞文河）.ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.Thafs

probablybecauseifsinLondon,thecapitalcity.TheThamesgoesthroughLondonandotherparts

ofthesouthofEngland.

Someofthebest-knownplacesinLondonarebytheThames：theBigBenclockonthe

northsideoftheriver；theLondonEyeonthesouthside,withitsview（风景）ofthecity；

andStPaul'sCathedral（圣保罗大教堂）.PeoplebuiltStPaul'sCathedralagainaftertheGreat

FireofLondonin1666.SomeofthebridgesovertheRiverThamesarealsofamous：Westminster

Bridge,TowerBridgeandMillenniumBridge.

It'sfamousforart,too.SomeoftheUK'smostwell-knownartistshavepaintedtheThames,

includingTurnerandConstableinthe18thand19thcenturies.Turnerisfamousforpaintingwater

—theseaandrivers,whileConstableisfamousasapainteroffields（田野）andforests.

（1）TheThamesisthemostfamousriverinEnglandbecauseC.

A.ithasmanydifferentcolors

B.ifsthesecondlongestriverinEngland

C.ifsinthecapitalcityofEngland

D.itgoesthroughsomepartsofthenorthofEngland

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?D

A.Turnerisfamousforpaintingfieldsandforests.

B.TheRiverSeverngoesthroughmanyplacesofAmerica.

C.PeoplebuiltStPaul'sCathedralagainin1566.

D.TheRiverThamesisalsofamousforitsart.

（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?B

A.Health.

B.Travel.

C.Sports.

D.Science.

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英格兰最长、最著名的河流泰晤士河。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.That's

probablybecauseitsinLondon,thecapitalcity.（但是泰晤士河是最有名的。这可能是因

为它在首都伦敦。）可知，泰晤士河是英国最著名的河流，因为它在英国的首都。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句It，sfamousforail,loo.（它也以艺术而闻名。）可知，

泰晤士河也以它的艺术而闻名。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中句子Someofthebest-knownplacesinLondonarebythe

Thames：theBigBenclockonthenorthsideoftheriver；theLondonEyeonthesouthside,

withitsvi