Unit5Ontheroad现在分词作定语详解与练习原卷版

必修2unit5现在分词作定语观察以下句子：①Themanrepairingtherooffellofftheroofbecauseofhiscarelessness.②Itwasarewardingjob,sotheywentallouttodoit.③Isawthefallingleavesdriftbymywindow.④Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyoubreakyourhabitofsmoking.⑤Thegirlplayingthepianoinfrontoftheaudiencewasmysister.总结规律：(1)句②③④中，rewarding,falling和following为____________，在句中作________。(2)句①⑤中，repairingtheroof和playingthepiano为__________，在句中作__________。一、现在分词的形式现在分词主动态被动态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone现在分词作定语1.现在分词作定语的位置一般来讲，单个现在分词作定语通常放在被修饰名词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在被修饰名词的后面。如以上例句中单个现在分词为__________________;现在分词短语为____________________。2.转化为形容词的现在分词有些作定语的现在分词已经转化为形容词，与被修饰词构成系表结构，表示被修饰词的状态。如：touching(感人的)，growing(日益增长的)，boring(令人厌倦的)，interesting(有趣的)，charming(令人着迷的)，stimulating(激励人的)，pressing(紧迫的)，surrounding(周围的)。如以上例句中，_________和_________为转化为形容词的现在分词。Thatisareallytouchingmoment.那真是一个感人的瞬间。现在分词作定语的逻辑主语现在分词作定语时，其逻辑主语就是被修饰的名词。在很多情况下，作定语的现在分词或短语可以改写为定语从句。①Wevisitedthevillagelyinginthesouthofourcountry.＝Wevisitedthevillagewhich____________inthesouthofourcountry.我们参观了位于我国南部的那个村庄。②Thewomanstandingtherelookscharming.=Thewomanwho/that___________________lookscharming.站在那边的女人看起来有魅力。③Thepanymakingputersislocatedintheeastofthecity.=Thepanywhich________________islocatedintheeastofthecity.制造计算机的那家公司位于城市的东部。④Theteamtakingpartinthepetitionyesterdaywonthegame.=Theteamwhich________________________wonthegame.⑤Theboyingtodinnerthiseveningisaclassmateofmine.=Theboywho___________________thiseveningisaclassmateofmine.三、现在分词作定语的注意事项1.现在分词作定语的时间概念现在分词作定语时，它所表示的时间一般与谓语动词所表示的时间相同。现在分词不但可以表示正在进行的动作，也可以表示经常性的动作或状态，还可以表示将来的动作。判断下面句子中现在分词的时间概念。表示现在的时间B.表示过去的时间C.表示将来的时间①Wevisitedthevillagelyinginthesouthofourcountry._____________②Thewomanstandingtherelookscharming.______________③Thepanymakingputersislocatedintheeastofthecity._____________④Theteamtakingpartinthepetitionyesterdaywonthegame._____________⑤Theboyingtodinnerthiseveningisaclassmateofmine._____________现在分词作定语与过去分词作定语的区别有些不及物动词的现在分词与其过去分词所表达的时间形成鲜明的对比，这些不及物动词的现在分词表示动作正在进行，而过去分词则表示动作已经完成。如：fallingleaves正在飘落的叶子——fallenleaves落叶boilingwater正在沸腾的水——boiledwater开水adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家——adevelopedcountry一个发达国家therisingsun冉冉升起的太阳therisensun已经升起的太阳注意：现在分词的完成时，即havingdone和havingbeendone不能作定语。Thebridgehavingbeenrepairedseveralyearsagoisbeingused.×Thebridgerepairedseveralyearsagoisbeingused.√巩固练习：(1)单句语法填空①．Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshort­listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.②．Theboy________(read)abookbytheriverismybrother.③．Todaytherearemoreairplanes________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.④．Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.⑤．Lifeisbeautifulandevensufferingreflectssomething________(engage)．⑥．Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf________(stand)inonecorner.⑦．LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek;whenshegothome,therewasapileofmails________(wait)forher.⑧．Thecustom,________(date)backtosixhundredyearsago,isstillcelebratedinmanypartsofChina.⑨．Thetallbuilding________(build)nowisournewschool.⑩．Recentlyasurvey________(pare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.(2)句型转换，将定语从句转换成现在分词作定语①．Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.→Theylivedinaroom__________________．②．ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter'sfather.→Theman____________________isPeter'sfather.③．Thequestionwhichwasbeingdiscussedwaspresentedbytheheadmaster.→Thequestion________________waspresentedbytheheadmaster.④．WhoisthewomanthatistalkingtoourEnglishteacher?→Whoisthewoman____________ourEnglishteacher?⑤．Todaytherearemorethanthirtystaffwhoareworkingontwentyprojectsalloverthecountry.→Todaytherearemorethanthirtystaff____________twentyprojectsalloverthecountry.单项选择1．Thenewstadium________inourcityatpresentwillbeanidealplaceforpeopletodosportsandwatchgames.A．tobuild B．tobebuilt C．building D．beingbuilt2．Themeeting________nowisofgreatimportance.A．held B．holding C．tobeheld D．beingheld3．ThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly_________fromEuropeandChina.A．originatingB．originatedC．beingoriginatedD．havingoriginated4．Theywillstarttheirproject____athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinChina'swest.A．aims B．aiming C．beingaimed D．aimed5．Don’trespondtoanyemails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook．A．requestedB．RequestC．requestingD．toberequested6．Georgecautiouslytookoutapieceofnotepaperandgavemeameaningfullook,itwasatopsecret.A．toindicate B．indicated C．havingindicated D．indicating7．Switzerland'sbiggestbankUBSistotakeoveritstroubledrivalCreditSuisseinadealatpreventingafinancialcrisistospreadaroundtheworld.A．intending,threatening B．intended,threatenedC．aimed,threatening D．aiming,threatened8．Onesolutiontothisproblem______________nowissustainabledevelopment.A．discussedB．discussingC．tobediscussedD．beingdiscussed9．Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry___________thethirdworld.A．belongingB．belongedC．belongingtoD．belongedto10．—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman________todonatewhathehadtothecity.A．promising B．promised C．ispromised D．haspromised11．Everyyear，agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtemple________backtotheeleventhcentury.A．dated B．dating C．todate D．beingda