Unit1Art词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

ARTUnit1PartWords&Expressionpreciseprecise/prɪˈsaɪs/

adj.

准确的；精确的precisely/prɪˈsaɪsli/

adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此Translation:Wearetalkingaboutherwhen,atthatprecise(thevery)moment,shewalkedin.我们正谈论着她，恰好在那个时候，她走了进来。realistic

unrealisticadj.不切实际的;不现实的;空想的;不实在的

realisticallyadv.现实地;实际地;逼真地;

realityn.现实;真实

realizevt.实现

realismn.逼真；现实主义；务实作品

realistn.现实主义画家(或作家等）；现实主义者socialismcapitalismracismBuddhism社会主义

资本主义

种族歧视(主义)

佛教

dentistviolinistBuddhistnovelist牙医

小提琴家

佛教徒

小说家

primitiveprimitive/ˈprɪmətɪv/

adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的

n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)Translation:Theconditionsareprimitivebyanystandards.这些条件以任何标准衡量都是简陋的。two-dimensionaltwo-dimensional/ˌtuːdaɪˈmenʃənl/

adj.二维的dimension/daɪˈmenʃn/n.维；规模；范围Translation:Pickedupaphonenow,startscanningtwo-dimensionalcode,conversationwithwebsite.现在拿起手机，开始扫描二维码，跟我们对话吧！inparticular尤其，特别particularadj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的beparticularabout/over对……很讲究/挑剔particularlyadv. 特别；尤其Translation:Helovessciencefictioninparticular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。作为一个特别喜欢旅游的中国人，我想介绍我最喜欢的城市——北京。AsaChinese___________________________________________________________________________________Iwouldliketointroducemyfavouritecity—Beijing.whoisinterestedintravellinginparticular/whoisparticularlyinterestedintravellingsetapartfrom

使与众不同；使突出；使优于……setouttodosth. 开始做某事setaboutdoingsth. 开始做某事setup 建立，搭起(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮助他们清理残局，扔掉了烤焦的面包片。HeappliedsomemedicinetoJeff'shand,andthen_____________________________cleanupthemess,throwingawaytheburnttoast.HeappliedsomemedicinetoJeff'shand,andthen_____________________________cleanupthemess,throwingawaytheburnttoast.setouttohelpthemsetabouthelpingthemhumanadj.人的，人类的；n.人，人类humanistic/ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk/adj.人文主义的humanity

/hjuːˈmænəti/

n.人性；人道；(统称)人类breakthroughbreakthrough/ˈbreɪkθruː/n.重大进展；突破make/achievea

breakthrough取得突破Translation:Thisdiscoverywasperceivedasamajorbreakthrough.这一发现被视为一项重大突破。influential

influential

adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的influencen．&vt. 影响beinfluencedby... 被……所影响haveaninfluenceon 对……有影响Translation:他对现代绘画的发展有着重大的影响。Hehadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.全球变暖对世界各地数百种动植物产生了巨大的影响。Globalwarming______________________________________________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.ishavingagreateffect/influence/impactonreputationreputation/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n.名誉；名声haveagoodreputationfor... 以……闻名earn/establish/buildareputation赢得/确立/树立声誉LocatedinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver,theThreeGorgesDam____________________________________________________．位于长江中游的三峡大坝以其惊人的风景而闻名。hasagoodreputationfortheamazingsceneryExercisenoblenoble/ˈnəʊbl/n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的noblyadv.崇高地；高贵地；华丽地；豪爽地BluebloodAristocratic

[ˌærɪstəˈkrætɪk]rankrank/ræŋk/n.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行rank...as...

把……评为……Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigher______(rank)ofthemedicalprofession,womenareintheminority.大多数护士是妇女，但在医疗行业的高级职位中，妇女占少数。ranksExercisepurchase

vt.购买；采购n．购买；购买的东西makeapurchase 采购purchasesth.(fromsb.) (向某人)购买某物Shelikescomparingpricesbeforeshe______________________.她喜欢在买东西之前比较价格。makesapurchaseExercisephotographyphotography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/

n.照相术；摄影photographer[fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)]

n.拍照者，摄影师photograph[ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf]

n.照片，相片v.拍照，照相Translation:Shewasakeenamateurphotographer.她是一个痴迷的业余摄影师。adj.渴望的，热衷的；喜爱的，着迷的；热情的，热心的sunrise/ˈsʌnraɪz/n.日出sunsetn.日落sunlight

n.阳光conveyconvey/kənˈveɪ/vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送conveysth.tosb. 向某人传达某事Translation:Themessageconveyedhereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”这里传达的信息很清楚：“事实胜于雄辩。”(普通表达)I'mwritingtoexpress

my

sincere

thanks

to

youforyourhelp.(高级表达)Iwouldliketo___________________________________________foryourassistance.conveymysincereappreciationtoyousubjectivesubjective

/səbˈdʒektɪv/

adj.主观的objective[əbˈdʒektɪv]adj.客观的adj.积极的positive/activeadj.消极的negative/passive/inactiveadj.乐观的optimisticadj.悲观的pessimisticouterouter/ˈaʊtə(r)/adj.外表的；外边的；外围的inner[ˈɪnə(r)]adj.内部的，靠近中心的；内心的subsequentsubsequent/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/adj.随后的；后来的；之后的Subsequentlyadv.后来，随后befondof喜爱，喜欢(表示状态)betiredof... 厌烦……beshortof... 缺少……beafraidof... 害怕……beawareof... 知道/意识到……beproudof... 对……感到自豪(1)Moreandmoreyoungpeople(喜欢打网球)___________________________________nowadays.(2)Peterfinallydecidedtogoonwiththeexperimenteventhoughhe______________________________(意识到风险).(3)Hewouldhavehelpedusbuthe(缺钱)___________________________.arefondofplayingtenniswasawareoftheriskwasshortofmoneyrepresentativerepresentv.代表;象征;体现

onbehalfofsb.代表...;代替...standfor...代表...;象征...symbolizev.象征declineby/to下降了/到……declineinsth(ofsth)在...方面减少/下降/衰落/衰退todeclineanoffer/invitation谢绝对方的主动帮助/邀请beindecline处于下降/衰退中onthedecline在衰退/消减declinerecognitionrecognize/recognisevt.承认;认出;感谢gain/get/receiverecognition(for...)获得赞誉/承认seekinternational/official/formalrecognition寻求国际上的/官方的/正式的承认worthybeworthyof+名词值得...beworthytobedone...值得被做=

beworthyofbeingdonebeworthyofattention/note/trust值得注意/信赖bewellworthdoing…很值得做......Itisworthwhiledoing/todo…做......是值得的1.Theresearchhasmadeasignificant__________(突破).2.Weknowthattasteinartisa___________(主观的)matter.3.She__________(谢绝)tohavelunchwithherfriend，sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.4.Likemostofmy_______________(同时代的人)，Igrewupinavastlydifferentworld.5.Thereisageneral___________(承认)oftheurgentneedforreform.6.Thedevelopmentofrockasan_______(艺术的)formhasbeencontradictory.7.Theteachertookthestudentstovisitthe_____________(展览).8.Beethoven’sNinth____________(交响曲)isagloriouspieceofmusic.breakthroughsubjectivedeclinedrecognitioncontemporariesartisticexhibitionSymphony9.Heraccentsoundsslightlyless___________(高贵的)thanitdid50yearsago.10.Howmuchdoyouknowabout__________(原始的)society?11.Itisnot_________(现实的)toexpectpeopletospendsomuchmoney.12.Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyand____________(准确地).13.Shesoonacquireda______________(名声)asafirst-classcook.14.Theywouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganew____________(购买).15.Developmentsonthisissuewillbedealtwithina______________(随后的)report.nobleprimitiverealisticreputationpreciselypurchasesubsequent1.Mostoftheproblems_____________(arise)intheclassroomarecausedbydiscipline,or,more___________(precise),thelackofdisciplineinschools.2.Weare__________(particular)gratefultohimforhistimelyhelp/generoussupport.3.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'tafford____________(purchase)abook.4.Lilylaycomfortablyonthesofa,__________(visual)howradiantandcharmingshewouldbeonherweddingday.topurchaseparticularlypreciselyvisualizingarising5.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluence____eatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.6.Thecurrentresearchisconductedmainlytoinvestigatethemajorfactors_____________(influence)people’sperceptionsofextracurriculartutoring.7.Shandongprovinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,___________(rank)firstintheworld.8.Sheemerged_____thesea,bluewithcold.oninfluencingrankingfrom9.Wearesofond_____ourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.10.Thedo'sanddon'ts______(convey)throughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.11.Hislegswere_________(permanent)injurednineyearsagoinacaraccident.1