高考二轮复习英语课件满分练4阅读理解七选五

满分练(四)阅读理解+七选五ⅠⅡ阅读理解A(2023湖南衡阳二模)Haven’tappreciatedartforalongtime?Don’tworry,NationalCentreforthePerformingArts(NCPA)hasarrangedsomethingreallyamazingforyou.Let’scheckwhat’son!ⅠⅡⅠⅡThe

Unicorn

PursePlace:MainTheatreTime:January23,19:30-20:30Price:￥160-￥600(clickhereforspecificpricefordifferentseats)About:Jingju,orBeijingOpera;aninterestingstoryabouthowamannamedYangYanzhaosavestheprincessandmarriesherintheSongDynasty.ⅠⅡⅠⅡNew

Year’s

Concert

of

BeijingPlace:ConcertHallTime:January26-27,19:30-21:10Price:￥100-￥600(clickhereforspecificpricefordifferentseats)About:Altogether20piecesofmasterpieces,conductedbyLiBowei.Kindly

reminderExceptforsomechildren’splays,it’snotallowedforchildrenwithheightof120cmorundertoentertheconcerthall.Box

officeNorthGateofNCPA,No.2WestChang’anAvenue,XichengDistrict,ⅠⅡTickets

collection

hours9:30-19:30onperformanceday9:30-18:00fordayswithoutperformanceBooking

line+861066550000Booking

hours9:30-18:00(CST)MondaytoFridaySeating

ChartWemakeeveryefforttoensuretheaccuracyoftheinformation.However,thehours,prices,andprogramdetailsmayvaryduetolastminutechanges.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家大剧院一月上演节目的简况以及订票信息。ⅠⅡ1.Whichoneisthemostsuitableforafamilywithkids?A.FlowerRainontheSilkRoad.B.TheUnicornPurse.C.MinimalistCreation.D.NewYear’sConcertofBeijing√解析

细节理解题。根据Minimalist

Creation

中的“which

will

make

children

have

a

period

of

warm

and

fun

time”以及Kindly

reminder中的“Except

for

some

children’s

plays,it’s

not

allowed

for

children

with

height

of

120

cm

or

under

to

enter

the

concert

hall.”可知,只有Minimalist

Creation最适合有孩子的家庭观看,故选C项。ⅠⅡ2.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayatleasttoenjoypuremusic?A.￥60.

B.￥100.

C.￥160.

D.￥328.√解析

细节理解题。根据New

Year’s

Concert

of

Beijing中“Price:￥100-￥600”可知,要欣赏纯音乐,只能去北京新年音乐会,票价在100~600元之间,最低票价为100

元。ⅠⅡ3.Whichinformationwillnotchangebeforethebeginningofaplay?A.Contactways. B.Lastinghours.C.Ticketprices. D.Programdetails.√解析

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We

make

every

effort

to

ensure

the

accuracy

of

the

information.However,the

hours,prices,and

program

details

may

vary

due

to

last

minute

changes.”可知,在戏剧开始前不会改变的信息是联系方式。ⅠⅡB(2023四川达州二诊)AjayGuptasufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)whenhewassixmonthsold.However,seeinghisfatherandgrandfatherrunbusinessesarousedadeepsenseofcuriositywithinAjaytoexploreentrepreneurship.Whilesendinghisdaughtertoplayschool,herealizedtherewasagapinthequalityofeducationprovided.That’swhentheideaofstartingaplayschoolchainstruckhim.HelaunchedBachpanPlaySchoolin2004usinghispersonalsavings.StartingwithonebranchinDelhi,todaytheschoolhasscaledupto1,100branchesacrossIndia.ⅠⅡAccordingtoAjay,whatisuniqueaboutBachpan’sstoryistheimpactithasbeenabletocreateacrossTierⅡandTierⅢcitiesinIndia.“Educationinstitutesseemcrowdedinbigcities,butwhenyoumoveawayfromthem,thecaseisdifferent,”saysAjay.Furthermore,inthesmallercities,manyschoolswereestablishedaround40yearsago,andtheylackedquality.ⅠⅡAjaydidnotsetouttopenetrate(渗透)TierⅡandTierⅢcitiesexactly.Hismissionwastomakepreschooleducationmoreaccessibleandstandardized.“IdidnotwantBachpanPlaySchooltobeaplacewhereyousendyourkidfortwomonths,”hesays.“Wemadeclearguidelinesforteachersandsyllabuses(教学大纲)forthekidsmonthlyandannually.”Ajayaddsthattheparticularcurriculum,design,books,andwell-thought-outstrategyalongwithprofessionaltrainingarewhatshapesthecoreofBachpanPlaySchoolchain.ⅠⅡⅠⅡ4.WhatdidAjayrealizewhenhesenthisdaughtertoplayschool?A.Therewasagapbetweenhisdaughterandhim.B.Hisdaughterwasnotsatisfiedwithherplayschool.C.Hecouldmakeabigprofitbyrunningaplayschool.D.Somechildrencouldn’thaveaccesstoqualityeducation.√ⅠⅡ√解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中“According

to

Ajay,what

is

unique

about

Bachpan’s

story

is

the

impact

it

has

been

able

to

create

across

Tier

Ⅱ

and

Tier

Ⅲ

cities

in

India.”以及“Furthermore,in

the

smaller

cities,many

schools

were

established

around

40

years

ago,and

they

lacked

quality.”可知,Bachpan的特殊之处在于提高了小城市的教育质量。故选D项。ⅠⅡ6.WhatdidAjaydotopromotepreschooleducation?A.Heemployedexperiencedteachers.B.Hedesignedatwo-monthcourseforkids.C.Hemadepreschooleducationmoreformal.D.Hestressedtheroleofpreschooleducationinsociety.√解析

推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘We

made

clear

guidelines

for

teachers

and

syllabuses

for

the

kids

monthly

and

annually.’Ajay

adds

that

the

particular

curriculum,design,books,and

well-thought-out

strategy

along

with

professional

training

are

what

shapes

the

core

of

Bachpan

Play

School

chain.”可知,Ajay让学前教育更加正规化,从而提高学前教育质量。故选C项。ⅠⅡ7.WhatdoesAjayexpectBachpanLiveplatformtodo?A.Meetparents’expectations.B.Invitekidstoattendonlineclasses.C.Replaceofflineclassesinthefuture.D.Sharemorebooksandclassesonline.√ⅠⅡC(2023山东烟台一模)Parentingstyleshavechangedovertheyearsinresponsetotherapidchangesintheworld.Whetheritistappingtechnologyorapplyingthebestparentingpracticestomeetaparentingneed,parentsnowadaysgenerallyinvestmoretimeinfindingouthowbesttoraisetheirchildren.ModernparentsoftenlooktotheInternetandsocialmediaforparentingadvice.Theavailabilityofresourceshashelpedmodernparentsengagemoreintheirchildren’sdevelopment,bothacademicallyandemotionally.Modernparentsarealsomoreeagertofindouteffectiveparentingmethodstohelpthemraisedisciplinedandconfidentchildren.ⅠⅡAmodernparentingstylethathasemergedishelicopterparenting,whereparentsaremuchtoofocusedontheirchildren.Theyhelpchildrenwithtasksthey’recapableofdoingontheirown,likeselectingactivitiesandfriendsforthem,orcallingtheirteachersabouthomeworkmatters.Suchaparentingstylecanholdbackthedevelopmentofthechildren’sabilitytohandleresponsibilitiesindependently.Childrenmightbeill-equippedwithlifeskillssuchasdoinglaundry(洗衣),clearingtheirplatesorcopingwiththeirschoolwork.Alwaysprotectingchildrenfromfailuresmayalsopreventthemdevelopingadaptabilityandacquiringskillslikeproblem-solving.ⅠⅡⅠⅡThereisnoonerightwaytoraiseachild.Eachchildisuniqueandshouldberaiseddifferentlybyparentswhoarepresentbutnotwandering,whoaresupportivebutnotcontrolling,andwhoprotectbutnotcaretoomuch.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近些年来“育儿模式”的变化历程。ⅠⅡ8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tapping”meaninparagraph1?A.Employing. B.Tracking.C.Monitoring. D.Identifying.√解析

词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“applying

the

best

parenting

practices(应用最好的养育方法)”可知,画线词与下文的applying构成并列结构,表示“利用技术”。故画线词与A项为同义词,意为“利用”。

ⅠⅡ9.Whatisadistinctivecharacteristicofhelicopterparenting?A.Flexible. B.Efficient.C.Conventional. D.Overinvolved.√解析

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A

modern

parenting

style

that

has

emerged

is

helicopter

parenting,where

parents

are

much

too

focused

on

their

children.They

help

children

with

tasks

they’re

capable

of

doing

on

their

own,like

selecting

activities

and

friends

for

them,or

calling

their

teachers

about

homework

matters.”可知,采用“直升机式育儿”方式的父母参与得太多,干涉介入得过多。ⅠⅡ10.Whatdoweknowaboutparentsinthepast?A.Theyeducatedkidsinarigidway.B.Theyoverestimatedtheirkids’independence.C.Theyaffordedkidsmorespaceforself-growth.D.Theytendedtostayawayfromsocialactivities.√解析

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On

the

other

hand,parents

in

the

past

tended

to

monitor

less.Children

were

given

more

control

over

how

to

manage

their

schoolwork

and

choose

their

friends.”可知,过去的父母对孩子监督较少,给予孩子更多的空间。ⅠⅡ11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howtoraiseall-roundchildren.B.Howtoenhanceparent-childbonds.C.Howparentingmodeshaveshiftedovertheyears.D.Howinformationtechnologyboostspeople’slifestyles.√解析

主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章讲述的是近些年来的育儿模式发生的变化。C项概括文章主题。ⅠⅡⅠⅡⅠⅡⅠⅡ[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。ⅠⅡ√ⅠⅡ√解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In

our

research,we

randomly

assigned

people

to

speak

for

30%,40%,50%,60%

of

the

time

in

a

conversation

with

someone

new.We

found

that

the

more

they

spoke,the

more

they

were

liked

by

their

new

partners.”可知,研究是通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。故选B项。ⅠⅡ14.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheresearch?A.Theconversationtimeislimited.B.Furtherstudyishardtocontinue.C.Thefindingsarelesswidelyappliable.D.Interactionswithstrangersaremissing.√解析

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,it

does

not

reflect

more

natural

conversations.Future

research

should

figure

out

whether

our

findings

generalize

to

more

natural

interactions.”可知,这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么广泛”。ⅠⅡ15.Inwhichsituationcantheresearchfindingbeapplied?A.Attendingafamilygathering.B.Partyingwithyourfriends.C.Meetinganewteacher.D.Makingapublicspeech.√解析

推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究,该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”,其中new是关键词。ⅠⅡⅠⅡStand

back.Next,takeafewstepsback,standinthecenter—andobservewhat’shappeninginthebigpicture.What’sgoingoninthepiece?

2

Whataretheydoing?Howaretheyrelated?

Look

at

it

from

an

angle.Thentrylookingatanartworkfromitssides,becauseyoumightcatchsomethingyoumightnothaveseenstraighton.Ifit’ssomethinglikeThe

AmbassadorsbyHolbeinatTheNationalGalleryinLondon,ifyoustandtotheside,you’llseesomethingthatfromfrontonlooksverydifferent.

3

That’scalledanamorphicart.

ⅠⅡMove

your

body.Ifyou’relookingatapainting,youcantakeafingertotheairandtracetheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes.

4

Thiscanhelpyouseeandfeelwhatitmightbeliketomakethisartworkfromtheartist’sperspective.

Consider

the

subject

of

the

art.Thatcanhaveaprofoundeffectonhowyoufeelaboutthework—andperhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromit.TaketheexampleofAndrewWyeth’sfamouspainting,Christina’s

World,whichdepicts(描绘)agirlwithamusclediseasecrawlingacrossafieldtogettoherhomeinthedistance.Thepaintingpersonifies(体现)determination.

5

ⅠⅡA.Sojustkeepanopenmind.B.Whathavetheygonethrough?C.Whenyoustandtotheside,itchanges.D.Howarethefiguresinthepiecearranged?E.Wehavetheluxuryofseeingtherealthingatamuseum.F.Whenlookingatsculptures,trytheposeswithyourbody.G.Itcaninawayrelieveyourstresstoknowwehavethisinnerstrength.ⅠⅡ[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看待艺术时如何建立有意义的联系的一些建议。1.E

解析

由上文“Get

up

close

and

personal.”和下文可知,只有在博物馆里才能近距离接触、仔细观察艺术作品,承接上下文,E项“我们有幸在博物馆里看到真实的东西。”切题。